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Message-ID: <20250422082216.1954310-8-xin@zytor.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2025 01:21:48 -0700
From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@...or.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org,
        virtualization@...ts.linux.dev, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-edac@...r.kernel.org, xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org,
        linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org, linux-hwmon@...r.kernel.org,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org, platform-driver-x86@...r.kernel.org
Cc: tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, x86@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com,
        acme@...nel.org, jgross@...e.com, andrew.cooper3@...rix.com,
        peterz@...radead.org, namhyung@...nel.org, mark.rutland@....com,
        alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com, jolsa@...nel.org,
        irogers@...gle.com, adrian.hunter@...el.com, kan.liang@...ux.intel.com,
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        haiyangz@...rosoft.com, decui@...rosoft.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 07/34] x86/msr: Convert __wrmsr() uses to native_wrmsr{,q}() uses

__wrmsr() is the lowest level primitive MSR write API, and its direct
use is NOT preferred.  Use its wrapper function native_wrmsrq() instead.

No functional change intended.

This change also prepares for using the alternatives mechanism to access
MSRs: uses of native_wrmsr{,q}() don't need to change, but the approaches
how they perform MSR operations are binary patched during boot time upon
availability of MSR instructions.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@...or.com>
---

Change in v2:
* Use native_wrmsr() where natural [rmid_p, closid_p] high/lo parameters
  can be used, without the shift-uglification (Ingo).
---
 arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c                 | 2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h               | 2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h                | 6 ++++--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c            | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c | 6 +++---
 5 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c b/arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c
index ec4e8a4cace4..3f5ecfd80d1e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static inline unsigned int brs_to(int idx)
 static __always_inline void set_debug_extn_cfg(u64 val)
 {
 	/* bits[4:3] must always be set to 11b */
-	__wrmsr(MSR_AMD_DBG_EXTN_CFG, val | 3ULL << 3, val >> 32);
+	native_wrmsrq(MSR_AMD_DBG_EXTN_CFG, val | 3ULL << 3);
 }
 
 static __always_inline u64 get_debug_extn_cfg(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
index 1c136f54651c..0174dd548327 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static inline void native_apic_msr_write(u32 reg, u32 v)
 
 static inline void native_apic_msr_eoi(void)
 {
-	__wrmsr(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_EOI >> 4), APIC_EOI_ACK, 0);
+	native_wrmsrq(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_EOI >> 4), APIC_EOI_ACK);
 }
 
 static inline u32 native_apic_msr_read(u32 reg)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
index 33cf506e2fd6..b50cbd3299b3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
@@ -149,10 +149,12 @@ static inline u64 native_read_msr_safe(u32 msr, int *err)
 static inline void notrace
 native_write_msr(u32 msr, u32 low, u32 high)
 {
-	__wrmsr(msr, low, high);
+	u64 val = (u64)high << 32 | low;
+
+	native_wrmsrq(msr, val);
 
 	if (tracepoint_enabled(write_msr))
-		do_trace_write_msr(msr, ((u64)high << 32 | low), 0);
+		do_trace_write_msr(msr, val, 0);
 }
 
 /* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
index 255927f0284e..1ae75ec7ac95 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ static noinstr bool mce_check_crashing_cpu(void)
 		}
 
 		if (mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV) {
-			__wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, 0, 0);
+			native_wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, 0);
 			return true;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c
index 276ffab194f6..9ab033d6856a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ int resctrl_arch_pseudo_lock_fn(void *_plr)
 	 * cache.
 	 */
 	saved_msr = __rdmsr(MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL);
-	__wrmsr(MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, prefetch_disable_bits, 0x0);
+	native_wrmsrq(MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, prefetch_disable_bits);
 	closid_p = this_cpu_read(pqr_state.cur_closid);
 	rmid_p = this_cpu_read(pqr_state.cur_rmid);
 	mem_r = plr->kmem;
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ int resctrl_arch_pseudo_lock_fn(void *_plr)
 	 * pseudo-locked followed by reading of kernel memory to load it
 	 * into the cache.
 	 */
-	__wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, rmid_p, plr->closid);
+	native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, rmid_p, plr->closid);
 
 	/*
 	 * Cache was flushed earlier. Now access kernel memory to read it
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ int resctrl_arch_pseudo_lock_fn(void *_plr)
 	 * Critical section end: restore closid with capacity bitmask that
 	 * does not overlap with pseudo-locked region.
 	 */
-	__wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, rmid_p, closid_p);
+	native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, rmid_p, closid_p);
 
 	/* Re-enable the hardware prefetcher(s) */
 	wrmsrq(MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, saved_msr);
-- 
2.49.0


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