linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/2] mm/userfaultfd: Fix uninitialized output field for -EAGAIN race

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Message-ID: <aAu1xnKPVCTqX0G7@x1.local>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 12:18:14 -0400
From: Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
To: James Houghton <jthoughton@...gle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
	Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] mm/userfaultfd: Fix uninitialized output field for
 -EAGAIN race

On Fri, Apr 25, 2025 at 12:07:31PM -0400, James Houghton wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 25, 2025 at 11:58 AM David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com> wrote:
> >
> > On 25.04.25 17:45, James Houghton wrote:
> > > On Thu, Apr 24, 2025 at 5:57 PM Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> When discussing some userfaultfd issues with Andrea, Andrea pointed out an
> > >> ABI issue with userfaultfd that existed for years.  Luckily the issue
> > >> should only be a very corner case one, and the fix (even if changing the
> > >> kernel ABI) should only be in the good way, IOW there should have no risk
> > >> breaking any userapp but only fixing.
> > >
> > > FWIW, my userspace basically looks like this:
> > >
> > > struct uffdio_continue uffdio_continue;
> > > int64_t target_len = /* whatever */;
> > > int64_t bytes_mapped = 0;
> > > int ioctl_ret;
> > > do {
> > >    uffdio_continue.range = /* whatever */;
> > >    uffdio_continue.mapped = 0;
> > >    ioctl_ret = ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_CONTINUE, &uffdio_continue);
> > >    if (uffdio_continue.mapped < 0) { break; }
> > >    bytes_mapped += uffdio_continue.mapped;
> > > } while (bytes_mapped < target_len && errno == EAGAIN);
> > >
> > > I think your patch would indeed break this. (Perhaps I shouldn't be
> > > reading from `mapped` without first checking that errno == EAGAIN.)
> > >
> > > Well, that's what I would say, except in practice I never actually hit
> > > the mmap_changing case while invoking UFFDIO_CONTINUE. :)
> >
> > Hm, but what if mfill_atomic_continue() would already return -EAGAIN
> > when checking mmap_changing etc?
> >
> > Wouldn't code already run into an issue there?
> 
> Ah, thanks David. You're right, my code is already broken! :(
> 
> So given that we already have a case where -EAGAIN is put in the
> output field, I change my mind, let's keep putting -EAGAIN in the
> output field, and I'll go fix my code.

Thanks both for the comments.

AFAIU it shouldn't affect any app that doesn't use UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_* as
mentioned in cover letter.  But I tend to agree a fix is good, that any app
should better check ioctl retval and errno, before anything else..

-- 
Peter Xu