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Message-ID: <20250502140237.1659624-6-ojeda@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 2 May 2025 16:02:37 +0200
From: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>
To: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>,
Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>,
Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...nel.org>,
Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>,
Trevor Gross <tmgross@...ch.edu>,
Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>,
rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
patches@...ts.linux.dev,
stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's `clippy::uninlined_format_args` lint
Starting with Rust 1.88.0 (expected 2025-06-26) [1], `rustc` may move
back the `uninlined_format_args` to `style` from `pedantic` (it was
there waiting for rust-analyzer suppotr), and thus we will start to see
lints like:
warning: variables can be used directly in the `format!` string
--> rust/macros/kunit.rs:105:37
|
105 | let kunit_wrapper_fn_name = format!("kunit_rust_wrapper_{}", test);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#uninlined_format_args
help: change this to
|
105 - let kunit_wrapper_fn_name = format!("kunit_rust_wrapper_{}", test);
105 + let kunit_wrapper_fn_name = format!("kunit_rust_wrapper_{test}");
There is even a case that is a pure removal:
warning: variables can be used directly in the `format!` string
--> rust/macros/module.rs:51:13
|
51 | format!("{field}={content}\0", field = field, content = content)
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#uninlined_format_args
help: change this to
|
51 - format!("{field}={content}\0", field = field, content = content)
51 + format!("{field}={content}\0")
The lints all seem like nice cleanups, thus just apply them.
We may want to disable `allow-mixed-uninlined-format-args` in the future.
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14160 [1]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 2 +-
rust/kernel/str.rs | 46 +++++++++++------------
rust/macros/kunit.rs | 13 ++-----
rust/macros/module.rs | 19 +++-------
rust/macros/paste.rs | 2 +-
rust/pin-init/internal/src/pinned_drop.rs | 3 +-
6 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index 17c9660da450..ab0e5a72a059 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ pub(crate) fn arch(&self) -> Architecture {
// For now, redirect to fmt::Debug for convenience.
impl fmt::Display for Chipset {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
- write!(f, "{:?}", self)
+ write!(f, "{self:?}")
}
}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/str.rs b/rust/kernel/str.rs
index 878111cb77bc..fb61ce81ea28 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/str.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/str.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
b'\r' => f.write_str("\\r")?,
// Printable characters.
0x20..=0x7e => f.write_char(b as char)?,
- _ => write!(f, "\\x{:02x}", b)?,
+ _ => write!(f, "\\x{b:02x}")?,
}
}
Ok(())
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
b'\\' => f.write_str("\\\\")?,
// Printable characters.
0x20..=0x7e => f.write_char(b as char)?,
- _ => write!(f, "\\x{:02x}", b)?,
+ _ => write!(f, "\\x{b:02x}")?,
}
}
f.write_char('"')
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
// Printable character.
f.write_char(c as char)?;
} else {
- write!(f, "\\x{:02x}", c)?;
+ write!(f, "\\x{c:02x}")?;
}
}
Ok(())
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
// Printable characters.
b'\"' => f.write_str("\\\"")?,
0x20..=0x7e => f.write_char(c as char)?,
- _ => write!(f, "\\x{:02x}", c)?,
+ _ => write!(f, "\\x{c:02x}")?,
}
}
f.write_str("\"")
@@ -641,13 +641,13 @@ fn test_cstr_as_str_unchecked() {
#[test]
fn test_cstr_display() {
let hello_world = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"hello, world!\0").unwrap();
- assert_eq!(format!("{}", hello_world), "hello, world!");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{hello_world}"), "hello, world!");
let non_printables = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"\x01\x09\x0a\0").unwrap();
- assert_eq!(format!("{}", non_printables), "\\x01\\x09\\x0a");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{non_printables}"), "\\x01\\x09\\x0a");
let non_ascii = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"d\xe9j\xe0 vu\0").unwrap();
- assert_eq!(format!("{}", non_ascii), "d\\xe9j\\xe0 vu");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{non_ascii}"), "d\\xe9j\\xe0 vu");
let good_bytes = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"\xf0\x9f\xa6\x80\0").unwrap();
- assert_eq!(format!("{}", good_bytes), "\\xf0\\x9f\\xa6\\x80");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{good_bytes}"), "\\xf0\\x9f\\xa6\\x80");
}
#[test]
@@ -658,47 +658,47 @@ fn test_cstr_display_all_bytes() {
bytes[i as usize] = i.wrapping_add(1);
}
let cstr = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(&bytes).unwrap();
- assert_eq!(format!("{}", cstr), ALL_ASCII_CHARS);
+ assert_eq!(format!("{cstr}"), ALL_ASCII_CHARS);
}
#[test]
fn test_cstr_debug() {
let hello_world = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"hello, world!\0").unwrap();
- assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", hello_world), "\"hello, world!\"");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{hello_world:?}"), "\"hello, world!\"");
let non_printables = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"\x01\x09\x0a\0").unwrap();
- assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", non_printables), "\"\\x01\\x09\\x0a\"");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{non_printables:?}"), "\"\\x01\\x09\\x0a\"");
let non_ascii = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"d\xe9j\xe0 vu\0").unwrap();
- assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", non_ascii), "\"d\\xe9j\\xe0 vu\"");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{non_ascii:?}"), "\"d\\xe9j\\xe0 vu\"");
let good_bytes = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"\xf0\x9f\xa6\x80\0").unwrap();
- assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", good_bytes), "\"\\xf0\\x9f\\xa6\\x80\"");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{good_bytes:?}"), "\"\\xf0\\x9f\\xa6\\x80\"");
}
#[test]
fn test_bstr_display() {
let hello_world = BStr::from_bytes(b"hello, world!");
- assert_eq!(format!("{}", hello_world), "hello, world!");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{hello_world}"), "hello, world!");
let escapes = BStr::from_bytes(b"_\t_\n_\r_\\_\'_\"_");
- assert_eq!(format!("{}", escapes), "_\\t_\\n_\\r_\\_'_\"_");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{escapes}"), "_\\t_\\n_\\r_\\_'_\"_");
let others = BStr::from_bytes(b"\x01");
- assert_eq!(format!("{}", others), "\\x01");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{others}"), "\\x01");
let non_ascii = BStr::from_bytes(b"d\xe9j\xe0 vu");
- assert_eq!(format!("{}", non_ascii), "d\\xe9j\\xe0 vu");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{non_ascii}"), "d\\xe9j\\xe0 vu");
let good_bytes = BStr::from_bytes(b"\xf0\x9f\xa6\x80");
- assert_eq!(format!("{}", good_bytes), "\\xf0\\x9f\\xa6\\x80");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{good_bytes}"), "\\xf0\\x9f\\xa6\\x80");
}
#[test]
fn test_bstr_debug() {
let hello_world = BStr::from_bytes(b"hello, world!");
- assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", hello_world), "\"hello, world!\"");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{hello_world:?}"), "\"hello, world!\"");
let escapes = BStr::from_bytes(b"_\t_\n_\r_\\_\'_\"_");
- assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", escapes), "\"_\\t_\\n_\\r_\\\\_'_\\\"_\"");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{escapes:?}"), "\"_\\t_\\n_\\r_\\\\_'_\\\"_\"");
let others = BStr::from_bytes(b"\x01");
- assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", others), "\"\\x01\"");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{others:?}"), "\"\\x01\"");
let non_ascii = BStr::from_bytes(b"d\xe9j\xe0 vu");
- assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", non_ascii), "\"d\\xe9j\\xe0 vu\"");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{non_ascii:?}"), "\"d\\xe9j\\xe0 vu\"");
let good_bytes = BStr::from_bytes(b"\xf0\x9f\xa6\x80");
- assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", good_bytes), "\"\\xf0\\x9f\\xa6\\x80\"");
+ assert_eq!(format!("{good_bytes:?}"), "\"\\xf0\\x9f\\xa6\\x80\"");
}
}
diff --git a/rust/macros/kunit.rs b/rust/macros/kunit.rs
index 4f553ecf40c0..99ccac82edde 100644
--- a/rust/macros/kunit.rs
+++ b/rust/macros/kunit.rs
@@ -15,10 +15,7 @@ pub(crate) fn kunit_tests(attr: TokenStream, ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
}
if attr.len() > 255 {
- panic!(
- "The test suite name `{}` exceeds the maximum length of 255 bytes",
- attr
- )
+ panic!("The test suite name `{attr}` exceeds the maximum length of 255 bytes")
}
let mut tokens: Vec<_> = ts.into_iter().collect();
@@ -102,16 +99,14 @@ pub(crate) fn kunit_tests(attr: TokenStream, ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let mut kunit_macros = "".to_owned();
let mut test_cases = "".to_owned();
for test in &tests {
- let kunit_wrapper_fn_name = format!("kunit_rust_wrapper_{}", test);
+ let kunit_wrapper_fn_name = format!("kunit_rust_wrapper_{test}");
let kunit_wrapper = format!(
- "unsafe extern \"C\" fn {}(_test: *mut kernel::bindings::kunit) {{ {}(); }}",
- kunit_wrapper_fn_name, test
+ "unsafe extern \"C\" fn {kunit_wrapper_fn_name}(_test: *mut kernel::bindings::kunit) {{ {test}(); }}"
);
writeln!(kunit_macros, "{kunit_wrapper}").unwrap();
writeln!(
test_cases,
- " kernel::kunit::kunit_case(kernel::c_str!(\"{}\"), {}),",
- test, kunit_wrapper_fn_name
+ " kernel::kunit::kunit_case(kernel::c_str!(\"{test}\"), {kunit_wrapper_fn_name}),"
)
.unwrap();
}
diff --git a/rust/macros/module.rs b/rust/macros/module.rs
index a9418fbc9b44..2f66107847f7 100644
--- a/rust/macros/module.rs
+++ b/rust/macros/module.rs
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ fn emit_base(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, builtin: bool) {
)
} else {
// Loadable modules' modinfo strings go as-is.
- format!("{field}={content}\0", field = field, content = content)
+ format!("{field}={content}\0")
};
write!(
@@ -126,10 +126,7 @@ fn parse(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Self {
};
if seen_keys.contains(&key) {
- panic!(
- "Duplicated key \"{}\". Keys can only be specified once.",
- key
- );
+ panic!("Duplicated key \"{key}\". Keys can only be specified once.");
}
assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ':');
@@ -143,10 +140,7 @@ fn parse(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Self {
"license" => info.license = expect_string_ascii(it),
"alias" => info.alias = Some(expect_string_array(it)),
"firmware" => info.firmware = Some(expect_string_array(it)),
- _ => panic!(
- "Unknown key \"{}\". Valid keys are: {:?}.",
- key, EXPECTED_KEYS
- ),
+ _ => panic!("Unknown key \"{key}\". Valid keys are: {EXPECTED_KEYS:?}."),
}
assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ',');
@@ -158,7 +152,7 @@ fn parse(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Self {
for key in REQUIRED_KEYS {
if !seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e == key) {
- panic!("Missing required key \"{}\".", key);
+ panic!("Missing required key \"{key}\".");
}
}
@@ -170,10 +164,7 @@ fn parse(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Self {
}
if seen_keys != ordered_keys {
- panic!(
- "Keys are not ordered as expected. Order them like: {:?}.",
- ordered_keys
- );
+ panic!("Keys are not ordered as expected. Order them like: {ordered_keys:?}.");
}
info
diff --git a/rust/macros/paste.rs b/rust/macros/paste.rs
index 6529a387673f..cce712d19855 100644
--- a/rust/macros/paste.rs
+++ b/rust/macros/paste.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ fn concat_helper(tokens: &[TokenTree]) -> Vec<(String, Span)> {
let tokens = group.stream().into_iter().collect::<Vec<TokenTree>>();
segments.append(&mut concat_helper(tokens.as_slice()));
}
- token => panic!("unexpected token in paste segments: {:?}", token),
+ token => panic!("unexpected token in paste segments: {token:?}"),
};
}
diff --git a/rust/pin-init/internal/src/pinned_drop.rs b/rust/pin-init/internal/src/pinned_drop.rs
index c824dd8b436d..c4ca7a70b726 100644
--- a/rust/pin-init/internal/src/pinned_drop.rs
+++ b/rust/pin-init/internal/src/pinned_drop.rs
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ pub(crate) fn pinned_drop(_args: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream
// Found the end of the generics, this should be `PinnedDrop`.
assert!(
matches!(tt, TokenTree::Ident(i) if i.to_string() == "PinnedDrop"),
- "expected 'PinnedDrop', found: '{:?}'",
- tt
+ "expected 'PinnedDrop', found: '{tt:?}'"
);
pinned_drop_idx = Some(i);
break;
--
2.49.0
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