linux-kernel - Re: CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC=y conflict/race with alloc_tag

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Message-ID: <CAJuCfpFLKR7CqAHG+QjHt4wCLgWmP7dD+f5D8Jx6gHUoXSe1AA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2025 15:50:44 -0700
From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
To: David Wang <00107082@....com>
Cc: oliver.sang@...el.com, urezki@...il.com, ahuang12@...ovo.com, 
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, bhe@...hat.com, hch@...radead.org, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, lkp@...el.com, 
	mjguzik@...il.com, oe-lkp@...ts.linux.dev, harry.yoo@...cle.com, 
	kent.overstreet@...ux.dev
Subject: Re: CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC=y conflict/race with alloc_tag_init

On Fri, Jun 20, 2025 at 3:03 AM David Wang <00107082@....com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jun 18, 2025 at 02:25:37PM +0800, kernel test robot wrote:
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > for this change, we reported
> > "[linux-next:master] [lib/test_vmalloc.c]  7fc85b92db: Mem-Info"
> > in
> > https://lore.kernel.org/all/202505071555.e757f1e0-lkp@intel.com/
> >
> > at that time, we made some tests with x86_64 config which runs well.
> >
> > now we noticed the commit is in mainline now.
>
> > the config still has expected diff with parent:
> >
> > --- /pkg/linux/x86_64-randconfig-161-20250614/gcc-12/7a73348e5d4715b5565a53f21c01ea7b54e46cbd/.config   2025-06-17 14:40:29.481052101 +0800
> > +++ /pkg/linux/x86_64-randconfig-161-20250614/gcc-12/2d76e79315e403aab595d4c8830b7a46c19f0f3b/.config   2025-06-17 14:41:18.448543738 +0800
> > @@ -7551,7 +7551,7 @@ CONFIG_TEST_IDA=m
> >  CONFIG_TEST_MISC_MINOR=m
> >  # CONFIG_TEST_LKM is not set
> >  CONFIG_TEST_BITOPS=m
> > -CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC=m
> > +CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC=y
> >  # CONFIG_TEST_BPF is not set
> >  CONFIG_FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK=m
> >  # CONFIG_TEST_FIRMWARE is not set
> >
> >
> > then we noticed similar random issue with x86_64 randconfig this time.
> >
> > 7a73348e5d4715b5 2d76e79315e403aab595d4c8830
> > ---------------- ---------------------------
> >        fail:runs  %reproduction    fail:runs
> >            |             |             |
> >            :199         34%          67:200   dmesg.KASAN:null-ptr-deref_in_range[#-#]
> >            :199         34%          67:200   dmesg.Kernel_panic-not_syncing:Fatal_exception
> >            :199         34%          67:200   dmesg.Mem-Info
> >            :199         34%          67:200   dmesg.Oops:general_protection_fault,probably_for_non-canonical_address#:#[##]SMP_KASAN
> >            :199         34%          67:200   dmesg.RIP:down_read_trylock
> >
> > we don't have enough knowledge to understand the relationship between code
> > change and the random issues. just report what we obsverved in our tests FYI.
> >
>
> I think this is caused by a race between vmalloc_test_init and alloc_tag_init.
>
> vmalloc_test actually depends on alloc_tag via alloc_tag_top_users, because when
> memory allocation fails show_mem() would invoke alloc_tag_top_users.
>
> With following configuration:
>
> CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC=y
> CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y
> CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT=y
> CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=y
>
> If vmalloc_test_init starts before alloc_tag_init, show_mem() would cause
> a NULL deference because alloc_tag_cttype was not init yet.
>
> I add some debug to confirm this theory
> diff --git a/lib/alloc_tag.c b/lib/alloc_tag.c
> index d48b80f3f007..9b8e7501010f 100644
> --- a/lib/alloc_tag.c
> +++ b/lib/alloc_tag.c
> @@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ size_t alloc_tag_top_users(struct codetag_bytes *tags, size_t count, bool can_sl
>         struct codetag *ct;
>         struct codetag_bytes n;
>         unsigned int i, nr = 0;
> +       pr_info("memory profiling alloc top %d: %llx\n", mem_profiling_support, (long long)alloc_tag_cttype);
> +       return 0;
>
>         if (can_sleep)
>                 codetag_lock_module_list(alloc_tag_cttype, true);
> @@ -831,6 +833,7 @@ static int __init alloc_tag_init(void)
>                 shutdown_mem_profiling(true);
>                 return PTR_ERR(alloc_tag_cttype);
>         }
> +       pr_info("memory profiling ready %d: %llx\n", mem_profiling_support, (long long)alloc_tag_cttype);
>
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> When bootup the kernel, the log shows:
>
> $ sudo dmesg -T | grep profiling
> [Fri Jun 20 17:29:35 2025] memory profiling alloc top 1: 0  <--- alloc_tag_cttype == NULL
> [Fri Jun 20 17:30:24 2025] memory profiling ready 1: ffff9b1641aa06c0
>
>
> vmalloc_test_init should happened after alloc_tag_init if CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC=y,
> or mem_show() should check whether alloc_tag is done initialized when calling
> alloc_tag_top_users

Thanks for reporting!
So, IIUC https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620195305.1115151-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com/
will address this issue as well. Is that correct?

>
>
>
> David
>