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Message-ID: <aKbqtJEfsI4iFY-E@li-dc0c254c-257c-11b2-a85c-98b6c1322444.ibm.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 15:15:24 +0530
From: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@...ux.ibm.com>
To: John Garry <john.g.garry@...cle.com>
Cc: Zorro Lang <zlang@...hat.com>, fstests@...r.kernel.org,
Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@...il.com>, djwong@...nel.org,
tytso@....edu, linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 03/11] ltp/fsx.c: Add atomic writes support to fsx
On Wed, Aug 13, 2025 at 02:42:09PM +0100, John Garry wrote:
> On 10/08/2025 14:41, Ojaswin Mujoo wrote:
> > Implement atomic write support to help fuzz atomic writes
> > with fsx.
> >
> > Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@...il.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@...nel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@...ux.ibm.com>
>
> this looks ok, but I am not familiar with fsx.
>
> BTW, you guarantee O_DIRECT with RWF_ATOMIC only, right?
So right now the user will have to pass in -Z to enable O_DIRECT.
So if the underlying stack has atomic support, fsx will try to do atomic
IO but if -Z is not passed it will fail the writes.
I think I will change this to switch atomic writes off if -Z is not
passed for convinience right now. Later if we have buffered support we
can lift this off. That's what you were asking about right?
Regards,
ojaswin
>
> Thanks,
> John
>
> > ---
> > ltp/fsx.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> > 1 file changed, 104 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/ltp/fsx.c b/ltp/fsx.c
> > index 163b9453..ea39ca29 100644
> > --- a/ltp/fsx.c
> > +++ b/ltp/fsx.c
> > @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
> > #include <liburing.h>
> > #endif
> > #include <sys/syscall.h>
> > +#include "statx.h"
> > #ifndef MAP_FILE
> > # define MAP_FILE 0
> > @@ -49,6 +50,10 @@
> > #define RWF_DONTCACHE 0x80
> > #endif
> > +#ifndef RWF_ATOMIC
> > +#define RWF_ATOMIC 0x40
> > +#endif
> > +
> > #define NUMPRINTCOLUMNS 32 /* # columns of data to print on each line */
> > /* Operation flags (bitmask) */
> > @@ -110,6 +115,7 @@ enum {
> > OP_READ_DONTCACHE,
> > OP_WRITE,
> > OP_WRITE_DONTCACHE,
> > + OP_WRITE_ATOMIC,
> > OP_MAPREAD,
> > OP_MAPWRITE,
> > OP_MAX_LITE,
> > @@ -200,6 +206,11 @@ int uring = 0;
> > int mark_nr = 0;
> > int dontcache_io = 1;
> > int hugepages = 0; /* -h flag */
> > +int do_atomic_writes = 1; /* -a flag disables */
> > +
> > +/* User for atomic writes */
> > +int awu_min = 0;
> > +int awu_max = 0;
> > /* Stores info needed to periodically collapse hugepages */
> > struct hugepages_collapse_info {
> > @@ -288,6 +299,7 @@ static const char *op_names[] = {
> > [OP_READ_DONTCACHE] = "read_dontcache",
> > [OP_WRITE] = "write",
> > [OP_WRITE_DONTCACHE] = "write_dontcache",
> > + [OP_WRITE_ATOMIC] = "write_atomic",
> > [OP_MAPREAD] = "mapread",
> > [OP_MAPWRITE] = "mapwrite",
> > [OP_TRUNCATE] = "truncate",
> > @@ -422,6 +434,7 @@ logdump(void)
> > prt("\t***RRRR***");
> > break;
> > case OP_WRITE_DONTCACHE:
> > + case OP_WRITE_ATOMIC:
> > case OP_WRITE:
> > prt("WRITE 0x%x thru 0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)",
> > lp->args[0], lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
> > @@ -1073,6 +1086,25 @@ update_file_size(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
> > file_size = offset + size;
> > }
> > +static int is_power_of_2(unsigned n) {
> > + return ((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Round down n to nearest power of 2.
> > + * If n is already a power of 2, return n;
> > + */
> > +static int rounddown_pow_of_2(int n) {
> > + int i = 0;
> > +
> > + if (is_power_of_2(n))
> > + return n;
> > +
> > + for (; (1 << i) < n; i++);
> > +
> > + return 1 << (i - 1);
> > +}
> > +
> > void
> > dowrite(unsigned offset, unsigned size, int flags)
> > {
> > @@ -1081,6 +1113,27 @@ dowrite(unsigned offset, unsigned size, int flags)
> > offset -= offset % writebdy;
> > if (o_direct)
> > size -= size % writebdy;
> > + if (flags & RWF_ATOMIC) {
> > + /* atomic write len must be inbetween awu_min and awu_max */
> > + if (size < awu_min)
> > + size = awu_min;
> > + if (size > awu_max)
> > + size = awu_max;
> > +
> > + /* atomic writes need power-of-2 sizes */
> > + size = rounddown_pow_of_2(size);
> > +
> > + /* atomic writes need naturally aligned offsets */
> > + offset -= offset % size;
> > +
> > + /* Skip the write if we are crossing max filesize */
> > + if ((offset + size) > maxfilelen) {
> > + if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
> > + prt("skipping atomic write past maxfilelen\n");
> > + log4(OP_WRITE_ATOMIC, offset, size, FL_SKIPPED);
> > + return;
> > + }
> > + }
> > if (size == 0) {
> > if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount && !o_direct)
> > prt("skipping zero size write\n");
> > @@ -1088,7 +1141,10 @@ dowrite(unsigned offset, unsigned size, int flags)
> > return;
> > }
> > - log4(OP_WRITE, offset, size, FL_NONE);
> > + if (flags & RWF_ATOMIC)
> > + log4(OP_WRITE_ATOMIC, offset, size, FL_NONE);
> > + else
> > + log4(OP_WRITE, offset, size, FL_NONE);
> > gendata(original_buf, good_buf, offset, size);
> > if (offset + size > file_size) {
> > @@ -1108,8 +1164,9 @@ dowrite(unsigned offset, unsigned size, int flags)
> > (monitorstart == -1 ||
> > (offset + size > monitorstart &&
> > (monitorend == -1 || offset <= monitorend))))))
> > - prt("%lld write\t0x%x thru\t0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)\tdontcache=%d\n", testcalls,
> > - offset, offset + size - 1, size, (flags & RWF_DONTCACHE) != 0);
> > + prt("%lld write\t0x%x thru\t0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)\tdontcache=%d atomic_wr=%d\n", testcalls,
> > + offset, offset + size - 1, size, (flags & RWF_DONTCACHE) != 0,
> > + (flags & RWF_ATOMIC) != 0);
> > iret = fsxwrite(fd, good_buf + offset, size, offset, flags);
> > if (iret != size) {
> > if (iret == -1)
> > @@ -1785,6 +1842,30 @@ do_dedupe_range(unsigned offset, unsigned length, unsigned dest)
> > }
> > #endif
> > +int test_atomic_writes(void) {
> > + int ret;
> > + struct statx stx;
> > +
> > + ret = xfstests_statx(AT_FDCWD, fname, 0, STATX_WRITE_ATOMIC, &stx);
> > + if (ret < 0) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "main: Statx failed with %d."
> > + " Failed to determine atomic write limits, "
> > + " disabling!\n", ret);
> > + return 0;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (stx.stx_attributes & STATX_ATTR_WRITE_ATOMIC &&
> > + stx.stx_atomic_write_unit_min > 0) {
> > + awu_min = stx.stx_atomic_write_unit_min;
> > + awu_max = stx.stx_atomic_write_unit_max;
> > + return 1;
> > + }
> > +
> > + fprintf(stderr, "main: IO Stack does not support "
> > + "atomic writes, disabling!\n");
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > #ifdef HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE
> > int
> > test_copy_range(void)
> > @@ -2356,6 +2437,12 @@ have_op:
> > goto out;
> > }
> > break;
> > + case OP_WRITE_ATOMIC:
> > + if (!do_atomic_writes) {
> > + log4(OP_WRITE_ATOMIC, offset, size, FL_SKIPPED);
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > + break;
> > }
> > switch (op) {
> > @@ -2385,6 +2472,11 @@ have_op:
> > dowrite(offset, size, 0);
> > break;
> > + case OP_WRITE_ATOMIC:
> > + TRIM_OFF_LEN(offset, size, maxfilelen);
> > + dowrite(offset, size, RWF_ATOMIC);
> > + break;
> > +
> > case OP_MAPREAD:
> > TRIM_OFF_LEN(offset, size, file_size);
> > domapread(offset, size);
> > @@ -2511,13 +2603,14 @@ void
> > usage(void)
> > {
> > fprintf(stdout, "usage: %s",
> > - "fsx [-dfhknqxyzBEFHIJKLORWXZ0]\n\
> > + "fsx [-adfhknqxyzBEFHIJKLORWXZ0]\n\
> > [-b opnum] [-c Prob] [-g filldata] [-i logdev] [-j logid]\n\
> > [-l flen] [-m start:end] [-o oplen] [-p progressinterval]\n\
> > [-r readbdy] [-s style] [-t truncbdy] [-w writebdy]\n\
> > [-A|-U] [-D startingop] [-N numops] [-P dirpath] [-S seed]\n\
> > [--replay-ops=opsfile] [--record-ops[=opsfile]] [--duration=seconds]\n\
> > ... fname\n\
> > + -a: disable atomic writes\n\
> > -b opnum: beginning operation number (default 1)\n\
> > -c P: 1 in P chance of file close+open at each op (default infinity)\n\
> > -d: debug output for all operations\n\
> > @@ -3059,9 +3152,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
> > setvbuf(stdout, (char *)0, _IOLBF, 0); /* line buffered stdout */
> > while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv,
> > - "0b:c:de:fg:hi:j:kl:m:no:p:qr:s:t:uw:xyABD:EFJKHzCILN:OP:RS:UWXZ",
> > + "0ab:c:de:fg:hi:j:kl:m:no:p:qr:s:t:uw:xyABD:EFJKHzCILN:OP:RS:UWXZ",
> > longopts, NULL)) != EOF)
> > switch (ch) {
> > + case 'a':
> > + prt("main(): Atomic writes disabled\n");
> > + do_atomic_writes = 0;
> > + break;
> > case 'b':
> > simulatedopcount = getnum(optarg, &endp);
> > if (!quiet)
> > @@ -3475,6 +3572,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
> > exchange_range_calls = test_exchange_range();
> > if (dontcache_io)
> > dontcache_io = test_dontcache_io();
> > + if (do_atomic_writes)
> > + do_atomic_writes = test_atomic_writes();
> > while (keep_running())
> > if (!test())
>
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