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Message-ID: <d98248df-cb72-4530-9f94-a25e3713a56a@nvidia.com>
Date: Sun, 24 Aug 2025 10:37:48 -0700
From: John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>
To: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@...dia.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>, Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>,
David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>,
Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>, Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>,
Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>,
Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
Benno Lossin <lossin@...nel.org>, Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...nel.org>,
Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>, Trevor Gross <tmgross@...ch.edu>,
Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>,
"Yury Norov (NVIDIA)" <yury.norov@...il.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>, nouveau@...ts.freedesktop.org,
dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] nova-core: Add a library for bitfields in Rust
structs
+Cc: bitmap maintainer/reviewers: Yury Norov, Rasmus Villemoes
On 8/24/25 6:59 AM, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> Add a minimal bitfield library for defining in Rust structures (called
> bitstruct), similar in concept to bit fields in C structs. This will be used
> for defining page table entries and other structures in nova-core.
>
> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@...dia.com>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/bitstruct.rs | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs | 1 +
> 2 files changed, 150 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/bitstruct.rs
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/bitstruct.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/bitstruct.rs
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..661a75da0a9c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/bitstruct.rs
> @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +//
> +// bitstruct.rs — C-style library for bitfield-packed Rust structures
> +//
> +// A library that provides support for defining bit fields in Rust
> +// structures to circumvent lack of native language support for this.
> +//
> +// Similar usage syntax to the register! macro.
> +
> +use kernel::prelude::*;
> +
> +/// Macro for defining bitfield-packed structures in Rust.
> +/// The size of the underlying storage type is specified with #[repr(TYPE)].
> +///
> +/// # Example (just for illustration)
> +/// ```rust
> +/// bitstruct! {
> +/// #[repr(u64)]
> +/// pub struct PageTableEntry {
> +/// 0:0 present as bool,
> +/// 1:1 writable as bool,
> +/// 11:9 available as u8,
> +/// 51:12 pfn as u64,
> +/// 62:52 available2 as u16,
> +/// 63:63 nx as bool,
> +/// }
> +/// }
> +/// ```
> +///
> +/// This generates a struct with methods:
> +/// - Constructor: `default()` sets all bits to zero.
> +/// - Field accessors: `present()`, `pfn()`, etc.
> +/// - Field setters: `set_present()`, `set_pfn()`, etc.
> +/// - Builder methods: `with_present()`, `with_pfn()`, etc.
> +/// - Raw conversion: `from_raw()`, `into_raw()`
> +#[allow(unused_macros)]
> +macro_rules! bitstruct {
> + (
> + #[repr($storage:ty)]
> + $vis:vis struct $name:ident {
> + $(
> + $hi:literal : $lo:literal $field:ident as $field_type:tt
> + ),* $(,)?
> + }
> + ) => {
> + #[repr(transparent)]
> + #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
> + $vis struct $name($storage);
> +
> + impl $name {
> + /// Create from raw value
> + #[inline(always)]
> + $vis const fn from_raw(val: $storage) -> Self {
> + Self(val)
> + }
> +
> + /// Get raw value
> + #[inline(always)]
> + $vis const fn into_raw(self) -> $storage {
> + self.0
> + }
> + }
> +
> + impl core::fmt::Debug for $name {
> + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
> + write!(f, "{}({:#x})", stringify!($name), self.0)
> + }
> + }
> +
> + // Generate all field methods
> + $(
> + bitstruct_field_impl!($vis, $name, $storage, $hi, $lo, $field as $field_type);
> + )*
> + };
> +}
> +
> +/// Helper to calculate mask for bit fields
> +#[allow(unused_macros)]
> +macro_rules! bitstruct_mask {
> + ($hi:literal, $lo:literal, $storage:ty) => {{
> + let width = ($hi - $lo + 1) as usize;
> + let storage_bits = 8 * core::mem::size_of::<$storage>();
> + if width >= storage_bits {
> + <$storage>::MAX
> + } else {
> + ((1 as $storage) << width) - 1
> + }
> + }};
> +}
> +
> +#[allow(unused_macros)]
> +macro_rules! bitstruct_field_impl {
> + ($vis:vis, $struct_name:ident, $storage:ty, $hi:literal, $lo:literal, $field:ident as $field_type:tt) => {
> + impl $struct_name {
> + #[inline(always)]
> + $vis const fn $field(&self) -> $field_type {
> + let field_val = (self.0 >> $lo) & bitstruct_mask!($hi, $lo, $storage);
> + bitstruct_cast_value!(field_val, $field_type)
> + }
> + }
> + bitstruct_make_setters!($vis, $struct_name, $storage, $hi, $lo, $field, $field_type);
> + };
> +}
> +
> +/// Helper macro to convert extracted value to target type
> +///
> +/// Special handling for bool types is required because the `as` keyword
> +/// cannot be used to convert to bool in Rust. For bool fields, we check
> +/// if the extracted value is non-zero. For all other types, we use the
> +/// standard `as` conversion.
> +#[allow(unused_macros)]
> +macro_rules! bitstruct_cast_value {
> + ($field_val:expr, bool) => {
> + $field_val != 0
> + };
> + ($field_val:expr, $field_type:tt) => {
> + $field_val as $field_type
> + };
> +}
> +
> +#[allow(unused_macros)]
> +macro_rules! bitstruct_write_bits {
> + ($raw:expr, $hi:literal, $lo:literal, $val:expr, $storage:ty) => {{
> + let mask = bitstruct_mask!($hi, $lo, $storage);
> + ($raw & !(mask << $lo)) | ((($val as $storage) & mask) << $lo)
> + }};
> +}
> +
> +#[allow(unused_macros)]
> +macro_rules! bitstruct_make_setters {
> + ($vis:vis, $struct_name:ident, $storage:ty, $hi:literal, $lo:literal, $field:ident, $field_type:tt) => {
> + ::kernel::macros::paste! {
> + impl $struct_name {
> + #[inline(always)]
> + #[allow(dead_code)]
> + $vis fn [<set_ $field>](&mut self, val: $field_type) {
> + self.0 = bitstruct_write_bits!(self.0, $hi, $lo, val, $storage);
> + }
> +
> + #[inline(always)]
> + #[allow(dead_code)]
> + $vis const fn [<with_ $field>](mut self, val: $field_type) -> Self {
> + self.0 = bitstruct_write_bits!(self.0, $hi, $lo, val, $storage);
> + self
> + }
> + }
> + }
> + };
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs
> index cb2bbb30cba1..54505cad4a73 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.rs
> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
>
> //! Nova Core GPU Driver
>
> +mod bitstruct;
> mod dma;
> mod driver;
> mod falcon;
thanks,
--
John Hubbard
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