linux-kernel - [PATCH] loop: fix backing file reference leak on validation error

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Message-ID: <20250926121231.32549-1-me@linux.beauty>
Date: Fri, 26 Sep 2025 20:12:31 +0800
From: Li Chen <me@...ux.beauty>
To: Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
	linux-block@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] loop: fix backing file reference leak on validation error

loop_change_fd() and loop_configure() call loop_check_backing_file()
to validate the new backing file. If validation fails, the reference
acquired by fget() was not dropped, leaking a file reference.

Fix this by calling fput(file) before returning the error.

Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@...natelecom.cn>
---
 drivers/block/loop.c | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
index 053a086d547e..94ec7f747f36 100644
--- a/drivers/block/loop.c
+++ b/drivers/block/loop.c
@@ -551,8 +551,10 @@ static int loop_change_fd(struct loop_device *lo, struct block_device *bdev,
 		return -EBADF;
 
 	error = loop_check_backing_file(file);
-	if (error)
+	if (error) {
+		fput(file);
 		return error;
+	}
 
 	/* suppress uevents while reconfiguring the device */
 	dev_set_uevent_suppress(disk_to_dev(lo->lo_disk), 1);
@@ -993,8 +995,10 @@ static int loop_configure(struct loop_device *lo, blk_mode_t mode,
 		return -EBADF;
 
 	error = loop_check_backing_file(file);
-	if (error)
+	if (error) {
+		fput(file);
 		return error;
+	}
 
 	is_loop = is_loop_device(file);
 
-- 
2.51.0