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Message-Id: <20250930040348.3702923-1-h.dewangan@samsung.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2025 09:33:19 +0530
From: Himanshu Dewangan <h.dewangan@...sung.com>
To: mchehab@...nel.org, robh@...nel.org, krzk+dt@...nel.org,
conor+dt@...nel.org, sumit.semwal@...aro.org, christian.koenig@....com,
alim.akhtar@...sung.com, manjun@...sung.com, nagaraju.s@...sung.com,
ih0206.lee@...sung.com, jehyung.lee@...sung.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-samsung-soc@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
linaro-mm-sig@...ts.linaro.org, Himanshu Dewangan <h.dewangan@...sung.com>
Subject: [PATCH 00/29] media: codec: add new Samsung Exynos-MFC driver
Exynos MFC new driver upstream proposal
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The s5p-mfc driver in the kernel is quite outdated and has not kept up with the hardware advances of the MFC IP.
Going forward, we want to provide support for all the later versions of MFC in open source (both mobile and
ExynosAuto would be supported by Samsung)
We (Samsung) would like to propose a new driver for the latest generation of Samsung MFC (Multi-Format Codec) hardware.
Although the kernel already contains a Samsung MFC driver (drivers/media/platform/s5p-mfc/), the newer hardware
diverges significantly from the previous generations, in features supported, register interface and in system integration.
This has necessitated a new driver, rather than updating the existing one.
Current driver vs targetted driver comparison
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Target Feature
Current mainline : Simple V4L2/ VB2 interface based encoder/ decoder
New proposed driver: Dual core support, NAL-q support, LLC, Coredump, performance
measurement, plugin driver architecture, hardware manager(meerkat), DRM/OTF,
Resource manager, bandwidth compression, New Pixel formats (NV12N, YV12, P010,
SBWC, RGB family), 10 bit support, HDR support, Prio and RR Process Scheduler support,
Register map
Current mainline : Fixed register layout, compatible across s5p variants
New proposed driver: Completely redesigned register set, incompatible with old layout
Command model
Current mainline : Mailbox-style command queue
New proposed driver: Ring-buffer command queue with different signaling
Memory management
Current mainline : CMA-backed contiguous buffers, ION legacy
New proposed driver: dma-heap / scatter-gather buffers with strict alignment rules
Firmware
Current mainline : Supports up to Firmware v12, Legacy binary format, loaded via shared mechanism
New proposed driver: New firmware format, different protocol for control messages. Support Firmware v13 onwards
DT bindings
Current mainline : Single clock + reset, simple PM
New proposed driver: Multiple clocks, reset domains, runtime PM dependencies
Error handling
Current mainline : Simple IRQ error flags
New proposed driver: Detailed error codes, recovery sequences required
Code impact
Current mainline :~8k LOC, minimal conditionals
New proposed driver: ~65KLOC with full features
Plan for supporting latest MFC (Best balance between code clarity and long-term kernel health, while still respecting ABI and legacy users.)
1 We propose a new driver (exynos-mfc) for the latest generation of Samsung MFC (Multi-Format Codec) hardware.
2 MFC FW V6 to V12 will be supported by existing mainline (s5p-mfc) and later versions by Exynos-mfc driver
3 The existing MFC driver will remain available for older SoC’s and will not be broken. The new driver will only bind
to new compatible strings in DT, avoiding regressions for legacy hardware. Samsung will take responsibility for
maintaining both drivers until the old one can be formally marked as “legacy.”
4 Keep it buildable for old SoCs but clearly say new SoCs should use the new driver.
5 VIDEO_SAMSUNG_S5P_MFC and VIDEO_EXYNOS_MFC will both be supported for an agreed time
6 Long term Support for new driver - commitment from Samsung
7 The hardware has diverged to the point where conditionally supporting both in one codebase is worse for long-term kernel health
8 Splitting keeps the code clean, testable, and reviewable, while ensuring legacy users aren’t broken due to user space ABI guarantees.
This seems more clean and easier approach Both can coexist without code spaghetti.
Features and description supported
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 MFC driver registration Probe functionality and video nodes registration
2 MFC driver open & close support MFC firmware loading, "ls" & "cat" on the video nodes and udev rules on the video nodes
3 H264 decoding H264 decoding support - HW supported profiles & levels (YUV420 Semi-Planar, 8-bit, min/max resolution)
4 HEVC decoding HEVC decoding support - HW supported profiles & levels (YUV420 Semi-Planar, 8-bit, min/max resolution)
5 VP8 decoding VP8 decoding support - HW supported profiles & levels (YUV420 Semi-Planar, 8-bit, min/max resolution)
6 VP9 decoding VP9 decoding support - HW supported profiles & levels (YUV420 Semi-Planar, 8-bit, min/max resolution)
7 AV1 decoding AV1 decoding support - HW supported profiles & levels (YUV420 Semi-Planar, 8-bit, min/max resolution)
8 H264 encoding H264 encoding support - Basic encoding (YUV420 Semi-Planar, 8-bit, min/max resolution)
9 HEVC encoding HEVC encoding support - Basic encoding (YUV420 Semi-Planar, 8-bit, min/max resolution)
10 VP8 encoding VP8 encoding support - Basic encoding (YUV420 Semi-Planar, 8-bit, min/max resolution)
11 VP9 encoding VP9 encoding support - Basic encoding (YUV420 Semi-Planar, 8-bit, min/max resolution)
12 Debug fs support Debug fs to control the MFC functionalities
13 Debug log support Debug logs to get on the dmesg prompt for debug purpose
14 Debug SFR dump support MFC SFR dumps during failures
15 NAL Queue mode control NAL Queue mode support
16 Batch mode control Batch mode support
17 HW supported YUV formats YUV 420, 422, 444 (planar, semi-planar) formats support as per MFC HW specification
18 HW supported RGB formats RGB format support as per MFC HW specification
19 Multi instance decoding/encoding Multi instance decoding/encoding
20 Suspend and resume Suspend and resume support
21 Runtime suspend and resume Runtime suspend and resume support
22 Priority decoding (decoders) Priority decoding support
23 Frame delay configuration (decoders) Frame delay configuration support
24 Error handling and conceal control (decoders) HW/Platform limitations should be gracefully exited and,
bit stream errors should be reported or concealed with warning indication
25 Reference frame control (encoders) Reference frame control support
26 SPS/PPS control (encoders) SPS/PPS control support
27 Loop filter control (encoders) Loop filter control support
28 B frame support (encoders) B frame support
29 GOP control (encoders) GOP control support
30 Frame rate control (encoders) Frame rate control support
Features to be supported in 2026
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
31 Bit rate control (encoders) Bit rate control support
32 QP control (encoders) QP control support
33 I/IDR control (encoders) I/IDR control support
34 Scalable control (encoders) Scalable control support
35 ROI control (encoders) ROI control support
36 Multi slice control (encoders) Multi slice control support
37 Profile/Level control (encoders) Profile/Level control support
38 Padding control (encoders) Padding control support
39 Aspect ratio control (encoders) Aspect ratio control support
40 Buffer full handling (encoders) Buffer full handling support
41 SBWC SBWC bandwidth compression support
42 10-bit support 10-bit support as per MFC HW specification
43 Secure signed FW support Security signed FW support
44 Secure playback DRM content playback for decoders
45 HDR Support (decoders) HDR metadata support
46 Dynamic resolution change Dynamic resolution change support
Nagaraju Siddineni (29):
dt-bindings: media: mfc: Add Exynos MFC devicetree binding
arm64: dts: mfc: Add MFC device tree for Auto V920 SoC
media: mfc: Add MFC driver data structures and debugging macros
media: mfc: Add full register map and bit definitions for MFC hardware
media: mfc: Add MFC driver header files and core utilities
media: mfc: Add MFC core hardware register and debugfs APIs
media: mfc: Add MFC core command, hwlock, ISR and run functionalities
media: mfc: Add Exynos‑MFC driver probe support
media: mfc: Add bus‑devfreq, QoS, multi‑view and control
infrastructure
media: mfc: Add buffer‑queue and IOVMM support
media: mfc: Add rate‑calculation framework and memory utilities
media: mfc: Introduce QoS support and instance context handling
media: mfc: Add decoder core sync functions
media: mfc: Add buffer‑control framework
media: mfc: Add decoder resource‑management (RM) support and
load‑balancing
media: mfc: Enhance HW‑lock handling, scheduling and error recovery
media: mfc: Add VB2 decoder support
media: mfc: Add V4L2 decoder driver
media: mfc: Add QoS, Butler workqueue, and priority‑based scheduling
media: mfc: Add H264 decoder support
media: mfc: Add multi‑codec support & QoS improvements
media: mfc: Add H.264 encoder support with buffer and QoS improvements
media: mfc: Add encoder parameters, ROI & QoS support
media: mfc: Add encoder VB2 support to driver
media: mfc: Add encoder v4l2 driver interface
media: mfc: Add full encoder support
media: mfc: Add H.264 encoder support
media: mfc: Add AVC, VP8, VP9, and HEVC encoding support
media: mfc: Hardware‑accelerated encoding support
.../bindings/media/samsung,exynos-mfc.yaml | 77 +
MAINTAINERS | 10 +
.../dts/exynos/exynosautov920-evt2-mfc.dtsi | 630 +++
.../arm64/boot/dts/exynos/exynosautov920.dtsi | 1 +
drivers/media/platform/samsung/Kconfig | 7 +
drivers/media/platform/samsung/Makefile | 1 +
.../media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/Kconfig | 34 +
.../platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/Makefile | 26 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_buf.c | 765 +++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_buf.h | 43 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_common.h | 444 ++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_data_struct.h | 2014 +++++++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_debug.h | 247 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_format.h | 316 ++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_macros.h | 95 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_media.h | 554 ++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_mem.c | 995 ++++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_mem.h | 155 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_qos.c | 1070 ++++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_qos.h | 99 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_queue.c | 966 ++++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_queue.h | 158 +
.../exynos-mfc/base/mfc_rate_calculate.c | 640 +++
.../exynos-mfc/base/mfc_rate_calculate.h | 106 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_regs.h | 58 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_regs_mfc.h | 1002 ++++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_sched.h | 30 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_utils.c | 401 ++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_utils.h | 481 ++
.../media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc.c | 1366 +++++
.../platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core.c | 703 +++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_buf_ctrl.c | 543 ++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_cmd.c | 576 ++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_cmd.h | 41 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_enc_param.c | 1463 ++++++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_enc_param.h | 23 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_hw_reg_api.c | 122 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_hw_reg_api.h | 144 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_hwlock.c | 761 +++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_hwlock.h | 80 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_intlock.c | 98 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_intlock.h | 20 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_isr.c | 2104 ++++++++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_isr.h | 25 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_ops.c | 813 +++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_ops.h | 16 +
.../platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_pm.c | 209 +
.../platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_pm.h | 33 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_reg_api.c | 597 +++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_reg_api.h | 380 ++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_run.c | 541 ++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_run.h | 35 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_sched_prio.c | 431 ++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_sync.c | 423 ++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_sync.h | 34 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_ctx_ctrl.c | 1469 ++++++
.../platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_debugfs.c | 248 +
.../platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_debugfs.h | 20 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_dec_v4l2.c | 1739 +++++++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_dec_v4l2.h | 20 +
.../platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_dec_vb2.c | 394 ++
.../platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_dec_vb2.h | 19 +
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_enc_v4l2.c | 4614 +++++++++++++++++
.../samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_enc_v4l2.h | 20 +
.../platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_enc_vb2.c | 443 ++
.../platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_enc_vb2.h | 19 +
.../platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_rm.c | 2652 ++++++++++
.../platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_rm.h | 110 +
68 files changed, 34773 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung,exynos-mfc.yaml
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/boot/dts/exynos/exynosautov920-evt2-mfc.dtsi
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_buf.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_buf.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_common.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_data_struct.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_debug.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_format.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_macros.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_media.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_mem.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_mem.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_qos.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_qos.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_queue.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_queue.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_rate_calculate.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_rate_calculate.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_regs.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_regs_mfc.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_sched.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_utils.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/base/mfc_utils.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_buf_ctrl.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_cmd.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_cmd.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_enc_param.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_enc_param.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_hw_reg_api.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_hw_reg_api.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_hwlock.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_hwlock.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_intlock.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_intlock.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_isr.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_isr.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_ops.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_ops.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_pm.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_pm.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_reg_api.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_reg_api.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_run.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_run.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_sched_prio.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_sync.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_core_sync.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_ctx_ctrl.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_debugfs.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_debugfs.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_dec_v4l2.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_dec_v4l2.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_dec_vb2.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_dec_vb2.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_enc_v4l2.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_enc_v4l2.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_enc_vb2.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_enc_vb2.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_rm.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/samsung/exynos-mfc/mfc_rm.h
--
2.34.1
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