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Message-ID: <20251013153526.2276556-1-elder@riscstar.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2025 10:35:17 -0500
From: Alex Elder <elder@...cstar.com>
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Subject: [PATCH v2 0/7] Introduce SpacemiT K1 PCIe phy and host controller
This series introduces a PHY driver and a PCIe driver to support PCIe
on the SpacemiT K1 SoC. The PCIe implementation is derived from a
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe IP. The PHY driver supports one combination
PCIe/USB PHY as well as two PCIe-only PHYs. The combo PHY port uses
one PCIe lane, and the other two ports each have two lanes. All PCIe
ports operate at 5 GT/second.
The PCIe PHYs must be configured using a value that can only be
determined using the combo PHY, operating in PCIe mode. To allow
that PHY to be used for USB, the calibration step is performed by
the PHY driver automatically at probe time. Once this step is done,
the PHY can be used for either PCIe or USB.
Version 2 of this series incorporates suggestions made during the
review of version 1. Specific highlights are detailed below.
-Alex
This series is available here:
https://github.com/riscstar/linux/tree/outgoing/pcie-v2
Between version 1 and version 2:
- General
- VENDOR ID 0x201f is now registered with PCI SIG: "SpacemiT
(Hangzhou) Technology Co. Ltd"
https://pcisig.com/membership/member-companies?combine=201f
- The PCIe host compatible string is now "spacemit,k1-pcie"
- Reimplemented the PHY PLL as a clock registered with the
common clock framework, driven by an external oscillator
- Added the external oscillator clock to the PHY binding
- Renamed the PCIe driver source file "pcie-spacemit-k1.c"
- Kconfig
- Renamed the PCIe driver Kconfig option PCIE_SPACEMIT_K1
- The PCIe driver is now defined as tristate, not Boolean
- Updated the PCIe host Kconfig based on Bjorn H's feedback
- DT Bindings
- Corrected PCIe node ranges properties
- Replaced "interrupts-extended" property with just "interrupts"
in the PCIe host binding
- Named the single PCIe interrupt "msi" to clarify its purpose
- Added a new vpcie3v3-supply property for PCIe ports
- Renamed a syscon property to align with other SpacemiT bindings
- Removed labels and status properties in DT binding examples
- Added a '>' to DT binding descriptions to preserve formatting
- Consistently ended DT binding descriptions with no period
- Dropped ".yaml" from the PCIe host compatible string
- Dropped unneeded max-link-speed property from PCIe binding,
relying on the hardware default value instead
- No longer require the bus-ranges PCIe property; if not
provided, the default value used is exactly what's desired
- Code
- Renamed the symbols representing the PCI vendor and device IDs
to align with <linux/pci_ids.h>
- Use PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS rather than 100 to represent a standard
delay period.
- Use platform (not dev) driver-data access functions; assignment
is done only after the private structure is initialized
- Deleted some unneeded includes in the PCIe driver.
- Dropped error checking when operating on MMIO-backed regmaps
- Added a regmap_read() call in two places, to ensure a specified
delay occurs *after* the a MMIO write has reached its target.
- Used ARRAY_SIZE() (not a local variable value) in a few spots
- Now use readl_relaxed()/writel_relaxed() when operating on
the "link" I/O memory space in the PCIe driver
- Updated a few error messages for consistency
- No longer specify suppress_bind_attrs in the PCIe driver
- Now specify PCIe driver probe type as PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS
- Miscellany
- Subject on the PCIe host binding includes "pci", not "phy"
- Clarified that the DesignWare built-in MSI controller is used
- Use "PCIe gen2" terminology (rather than "PCIe v2")
- No longer use (void) cast to indicate ignored return values
Here is version 1 of this series:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250813184701.2444372-1-elder@riscstar.com/
Alex Elder (7):
dt-bindings: phy: spacemit: add SpacemiT PCIe/combo PHY
dt-bindings: phy: spacemit: introduce PCIe PHY
dt-bindings: pci: spacemit: introduce PCIe host controller
phy: spacemit: introduce PCIe/combo PHY
PCI: spacemit: introduce SpacemiT PCIe host driver
riscv: dts: spacemit: add a PCIe regulator
riscv: dts: spacemit: PCIe and PHY-related updates
.../bindings/pci/spacemit,k1-pcie-host.yaml | 156 ++++
.../bindings/phy/spacemit,k1-combo-phy.yaml | 114 +++
.../bindings/phy/spacemit,k1-pcie-phy.yaml | 59 ++
.../boot/dts/spacemit/k1-bananapi-f3.dts | 38 +
arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-pinctrl.dtsi | 33 +
arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi | 151 ++++
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig | 10 +
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-spacemit-k1.c | 319 +++++++++
drivers/phy/Kconfig | 11 +
drivers/phy/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/phy/phy-spacemit-k1-pcie.c | 672 ++++++++++++++++++
12 files changed, 1565 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/spacemit,k1-pcie-host.yaml
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/spacemit,k1-combo-phy.yaml
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/spacemit,k1-pcie-phy.yaml
create mode 100644 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-spacemit-k1.c
create mode 100644 drivers/phy/phy-spacemit-k1-pcie.c
base-commit: 3a8660878839faadb4f1a6dd72c3179c1df56787
--
2.48.1
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