linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v13 01/17] preempt: Track NMI nesting to separate per-CPU counter

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Message-ID: <20251014104839.GN4067720@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net>
Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 12:48:39 +0200
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To: Lyude Paul <lyude@...hat.com>
Cc: rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@...labora.com>,
	Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@...dia.com>,
	Danilo Krummrich <dakr@...nel.org>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
	Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>,
	Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
	Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>, Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>,
	Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
	Benno Lossin <lossin@...nel.org>,
	Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...nel.org>,
	Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>, Trevor Gross <tmgross@...ch.edu>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
	Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
	Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Ryo Takakura <ryotkkr98@...il.com>,
	K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@....com>,
	"open list:CPU FREQUENCY SCALING FRAMEWORK" <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v13 01/17] preempt: Track NMI nesting to separate per-CPU
 counter

On Mon, Oct 13, 2025 at 11:48:03AM -0400, Lyude Paul wrote:

>  #define __nmi_enter()						\
>  	do {							\
>  		lockdep_off();					\
>  		arch_nmi_enter();				\
> -		BUG_ON(in_nmi() == NMI_MASK);			\
> -		__preempt_count_add(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET);	\
> +		BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(nmi_nesting) == UINT_MAX);	\
> +		__this_cpu_inc(nmi_nesting);			\

An NMI that nests from here..

> +		__preempt_count_add(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);		\
> +		if (__this_cpu_read(nmi_nesting) == 1)		\

.. until here, will see nmi_nesting > 1 and not set NMI_OFFSET.

> +			__preempt_count_add(NMI_OFFSET);	\