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Message-ID: <CACGkMEs71BL0rwWnXPbNu4T=tusPM_Lmj_ah6VSnZ6DFPfVRug@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2025 11:21:47 +0800
From: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
To: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc: xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com, eperezma@...hat.com, 
	virtualization@...ts.linux.dev, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V8 19/19] virtio_ring: add in order support

On Mon, Oct 20, 2025 at 5:09 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Oct 20, 2025 at 03:10:03PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > This patch implements in order support for both split virtqueue and
> > packed virtqueue. Performance could be gained for the device where the
> > memory access could be expensive (e.g vhost-net or a real PCI device):
> >
> > Benchmark with KVM guest:
> >
> > Vhost-net on the host: (pktgen + XDP_DROP):
> >
> >          in_order=off | in_order=on | +%
> >     TX:  5.20Mpps     | 6.20Mpps    | +19%
> >     RX:  3.47Mpps     | 3.61Mpps    | + 4%
> >
> > Vhost-user(testpmd) on the host: (pktgen/XDP_DROP):
> >
> > For split virtqueue:
> >
> >          in_order=off | in_order=on | +%
> >     TX:  5.60Mpps     | 5.60Mpps    | +0.0%
> >     RX:  9.16Mpps     | 9.61Mpps    | +4.9%
> >
> > For packed virtqueue:
> >
> >          in_order=off | in_order=on | +%
> >     TX:  5.60Mpps     | 5.70Mpps    | +1.7%
> >     RX:  10.6Mpps     | 10.8Mpps    | +1.8%
> >
> > Benchmark also shows no performance impact for in_order=off for queue
> > size with 256 and 1024.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 440 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >  1 file changed, 416 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > index 96d7f165ec88..411bfa31707d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > @@ -70,6 +70,8 @@
> >  enum vq_layout {
> >       SPLIT = 0,
> >       PACKED,
> > +     SPLIT_IN_ORDER,
> > +     PACKED_IN_ORDER,
> >       VQ_TYPE_MAX,
> >  };
> >
> > @@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ struct vring_desc_state_split {
> >        * allocated together. So we won't stress more to the memory allocator.
> >        */
> >       struct vring_desc *indir_desc;
> > +     u32 total_len;                  /* Buffer Length */
> >  };
> >
> >  struct vring_desc_state_packed {
> > @@ -91,6 +94,7 @@ struct vring_desc_state_packed {
> >       struct vring_packed_desc *indir_desc;
> >       u16 num;                        /* Descriptor list length. */
> >       u16 last;                       /* The last desc state in a list. */
> > +     u32 total_len;                  /* Buffer Length */
> >  };
> >
> >  struct vring_desc_extra {
> > @@ -168,7 +172,7 @@ struct vring_virtqueue_packed {
> >  struct vring_virtqueue;
> >
> >  struct virtqueue_ops {
> > -     int (*add)(struct vring_virtqueue *_vq, struct scatterlist *sgs[],
> > +     int (*add)(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, struct scatterlist *sgs[],
> >                  unsigned int total_sg, unsigned int out_sgs,
> >                  unsigned int in_sgs, void *data,
> >                  void *ctx, bool premapped, gfp_t gfp);
> > @@ -205,8 +209,23 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
> >
> >       enum vq_layout layout;
> >
> > -     /* Head of free buffer list. */
> > +     /*
> > +      * Without IN_ORDER it's the head of free buffer list. With
> > +      * IN_ORDER and SPLIT, it's the next available buffer
> > +      * index. With IN_ORDER and PACKED, it's unused.
> > +      */
> >       unsigned int free_head;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * With IN_ORDER, devices write a single used ring entry with
> > +      * the id corresponding to the head entry of the descriptor chain
> > +      * describing the last buffer in the batch
>
> In the spec, yes, but I don't get it, so what does this field do?
> This should say something like:
> "once we see an in-order batch, this stores this last
>  entry, and until we return the last buffer.
>  After this, id is set to vq.num to mark it invalid.
>  Unused without IN_ORDER.
> "

Right, let me tweak it as you suggested here.

>
>
>
>
> > +      */
> > +     struct used_entry {
> > +             u32 id;
> > +             u32 len;
> > +     } batch_last;
> > +
> >       /* Number we've added since last sync. */
> >       unsigned int num_added;
> >
> > @@ -259,7 +278,12 @@ static void vring_free(struct virtqueue *_vq);
> >
> >  static inline bool virtqueue_is_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> >  {
> > -     return vq->layout == PACKED;
> > +     return vq->layout == PACKED || vq->layout == PACKED_IN_ORDER;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline bool virtqueue_is_in_order(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> > +{
> > +     return vq->layout == SPLIT_IN_ORDER || vq->layout == PACKED_IN_ORDER;
> >  }
> >
> >  static bool virtqueue_use_indirect(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > @@ -576,6 +600,8 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >       struct scatterlist *sg;
> >       struct vring_desc *desc;
> >       unsigned int i, n, avail, descs_used, err_idx, c = 0;
> > +     /* Total length for in-order */
> > +     unsigned int total_len = 0;
> >       int head;
> >       bool indirect;
> >
> > @@ -645,6 +671,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >                       i = virtqueue_add_desc_split(vq, desc, extra, i, addr, len,
> >                                                    ++c == total_sg ? 0 : VRING_DESC_F_NEXT,
> >                                                    premapped);
> > +                     total_len += len;
> >               }
> >       }
> >       for (; n < (out_sgs + in_sgs); n++) {
> > @@ -662,6 +689,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >                               i, addr, len,
> >                               (++c == total_sg ? 0 : VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) |
> >                               VRING_DESC_F_WRITE, premapped);
> > +                     total_len += len;
> >               }
> >       }
> >
> > @@ -684,7 +712,12 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >       vq->vq.num_free -= descs_used;
> >
> >       /* Update free pointer */
> > -     if (indirect)
> > +     if (virtqueue_is_in_order(vq)) {
> > +             vq->free_head += descs_used;
> > +             if (vq->free_head >= vq->split.vring.num)
> > +                     vq->free_head -= vq->split.vring.num;
> > +             vq->split.desc_state[head].total_len = total_len;;
>
> what's with ;; ?

Let me drop the extra ';' here.

>
>
> > +     } else if (indirect)
> >               vq->free_head = vq->split.desc_extra[head].next;
> >       else
> >               vq->free_head = i;
> > @@ -858,6 +891,14 @@ static bool more_used_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> >       return virtqueue_poll_split(vq, vq->last_used_idx);
> >  }
> >
> > +static bool more_used_split_in_order(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> > +{
> > +     if (vq->batch_last.id != vq->split.vring.num)
>
> So why not use ~0x0 to mark the id invalid?
> Will save a vring num read making the code a bit
> more compact, no? worth trying.

Yes, let me try it in the next version.

>
>
> > +             return true;
> > +
> > +     return virtqueue_poll_split(vq, vq->last_used_idx);
> > +}
> > +
> >  static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >                                        unsigned int *len,
> >                                        void **ctx)
>
> So now we have both more_used_split and more_used_split_in_order
> and it's confusing that more_used_split is not a superset
> of more_used_split_in_order.
>
> I think fundamentally out of order code will have to be
> renamed with _ooo suffix.
>
>
> Not a blocker for now.

Ok.

>
>
>
> > @@ -915,6 +956,73 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >       return ret;
> >  }
> >
> > +static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split_in_order(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > +                                               unsigned int *len,
> > +                                               void **ctx)
> > +{
> > +     void *ret;
> > +     unsigned int num = vq->split.vring.num;
> > +     u16 last_used;
> > +
> > +     START_USE(vq);
> > +
> > +     if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
> > +             END_USE(vq);
> > +             return NULL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     last_used = (vq->last_used_idx & (vq->split.vring.num - 1));
>
> just (num - 1) ?

Right.

>
>
> > +
> > +     if (vq->batch_last.id == num) {
> > +             if (!more_used_split(vq)) {
>
>
> Well this works technically but it is really confusing.
> Better to call more_used_split_in_order consistently.

Fixed.

>
>
> > +                     pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
> > +                     END_USE(vq);
> > +                     return NULL;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             /* Only get used array entries after they have been
> > +              * exposed by host. */
>
> /*
>  * Always format multiline comments
>  * like this.
>  */
>
> /* Never
>  * like this */

Fixed.

>
>
>
> > +             virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
> > +             vq->batch_last.id = virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev,
> > +                                 vq->split.vring.used->ring[last_used].id);
> > +             vq->batch_last.len = virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev,
> > +                                  vq->split.vring.used->ring[last_used].len);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (vq->batch_last.id == last_used) {
> > +             vq->batch_last.id = num;
> > +             *len = vq->batch_last.len;
> > +     } else
> > +             *len = vq->split.desc_state[last_used].total_len;
> > +
> > +     if (unlikely(last_used >= num)) {
> > +             BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", last_used);
> > +             return NULL;
> > +     }
> > +     if (unlikely(!vq->split.desc_state[last_used].data)) {
> > +             BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", last_used);
> > +             return NULL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* detach_buf_split clears data, so grab it now. */
> > +     ret = vq->split.desc_state[last_used].data;
> > +     detach_buf_split_in_order(vq, last_used, ctx);
> > +
> > +     vq->last_used_idx++;
> > +     /* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
> > +      * by writing event index and flush out the write before
> > +      * the read in the next get_buf call. */
> > +     if (!(vq->split.avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
> > +             virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
> > +                             &vring_used_event(&vq->split.vring),
> > +                             cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->last_used_idx));
> > +
> > +     LAST_ADD_TIME_INVALID(vq);
> > +
> > +     END_USE(vq);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static void virtqueue_disable_cb_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> >  {
> >       if (!(vq->split.avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT)) {
> > @@ -1008,7 +1116,10 @@ static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> >                       continue;
> >               /* detach_buf_split clears data, so grab it now. */
> >               buf = vq->split.desc_state[i].data;
> > -             detach_buf_split(vq, i, NULL);
> > +             if (virtqueue_is_in_order(vq))
> > +                     detach_buf_split_in_order(vq, i, NULL);
> > +             else
> > +                     detach_buf_split(vq, i, NULL);
> >               vq->split.avail_idx_shadow--;
> >               vq->split.vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev,
> >                               vq->split.avail_idx_shadow);
> > @@ -1071,6 +1182,7 @@ static void virtqueue_vring_attach_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >
> >       /* Put everything in free lists. */
> >       vq->free_head = 0;
> > +     vq->batch_last.id = vq->split.vring.num;
> >  }
> >
> >  static int vring_alloc_state_extra_split(struct vring_virtqueue_split *vring_split)
> > @@ -1182,7 +1294,6 @@ static struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue_split(unsigned int index,
> >       if (!vq)
> >               return NULL;
> >
> > -     vq->layout = SPLIT;
> >       vq->vq.callback = callback;
> >       vq->vq.vdev = vdev;
> >       vq->vq.name = name;
> > @@ -1202,6 +1313,8 @@ static struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue_split(unsigned int index,
> >       vq->indirect = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) &&
> >               !context;
> >       vq->event = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
> > +     vq->layout = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER) ?
> > +                  SPLIT_IN_ORDER : SPLIT;
> >
> >       if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ORDER_PLATFORM))
> >               vq->weak_barriers = false;
>
> Same comments for packed below, I don't repeat them.
>

I've switched to calling more_used_packed_in_order() in
virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed_in_order().

>
>
>
> > @@ -1359,13 +1472,14 @@ static int virtqueue_add_indirect_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >                                        unsigned int in_sgs,
> >                                        void *data,
> >                                        bool premapped,
> > -                                      gfp_t gfp)
> > +                                      gfp_t gfp,
> > +                                      u16 id)
> >  {
> >       struct vring_desc_extra *extra;
> >       struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
> >       struct scatterlist *sg;
> > -     unsigned int i, n, err_idx, len;
> > -     u16 head, id;
> > +     unsigned int i, n, err_idx, len, total_len = 0;
> > +     u16 head;
> >       dma_addr_t addr;
> >
> >       head = vq->packed.next_avail_idx;
> > @@ -1383,8 +1497,6 @@ static int virtqueue_add_indirect_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >       }
> >
> >       i = 0;
> > -     id = vq->free_head;
> > -     BUG_ON(id == vq->packed.vring.num);
> >
> >       for (n = 0; n < out_sgs + in_sgs; n++) {
> >               for (sg = sgs[n]; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
> > @@ -1404,6 +1516,7 @@ static int virtqueue_add_indirect_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >                               extra[i].flags = n < out_sgs ?  0 : VRING_DESC_F_WRITE;
> >                       }
> >
> > +                     total_len += len;
> >                       i++;
> >               }
> >       }
> > @@ -1450,13 +1563,15 @@ static int virtqueue_add_indirect_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >                               1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED;
> >       }
> >       vq->packed.next_avail_idx = n;
> > -     vq->free_head = vq->packed.desc_extra[id].next;
> > +     if (!virtqueue_is_in_order(vq))
> > +             vq->free_head = vq->packed.desc_extra[id].next;
> >
> >       /* Store token and indirect buffer state. */
> >       vq->packed.desc_state[id].num = 1;
> >       vq->packed.desc_state[id].data = data;
> >       vq->packed.desc_state[id].indir_desc = desc;
> >       vq->packed.desc_state[id].last = id;
> > +     vq->packed.desc_state[id].total_len = total_len;
> >
> >       vq->num_added += 1;
> >
> > @@ -1509,8 +1624,11 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >       BUG_ON(total_sg == 0);
> >
> >       if (virtqueue_use_indirect(vq, total_sg)) {
> > +             id = vq->free_head;
> > +             BUG_ON(id == vq->packed.vring.num);
> >               err = virtqueue_add_indirect_packed(vq, sgs, total_sg, out_sgs,
> > -                                                 in_sgs, data, premapped, gfp);
> > +                                                 in_sgs, data, premapped,
> > +                                                 gfp, id);
> >               if (err != -ENOMEM) {
> >                       END_USE(vq);
> >                       return err;
> > @@ -1631,6 +1749,152 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >       return -EIO;
> >  }
> >
> > +static inline int virtqueue_add_packed_in_order(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > +                                             struct scatterlist *sgs[],
> > +                                             unsigned int total_sg,
> > +                                             unsigned int out_sgs,
> > +                                             unsigned int in_sgs,
> > +                                             void *data,
> > +                                             void *ctx,
> > +                                             bool premapped,
> > +                                             gfp_t gfp)
> > +{
> > +     struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
> > +     struct scatterlist *sg;
> > +     unsigned int i, n, c, err_idx, total_len = 0;
> > +     __le16 head_flags, flags;
> > +     u16 head, avail_used_flags;
> > +     int err;
> > +
> > +     START_USE(vq);
> > +
> > +     BUG_ON(data == NULL);
> > +     BUG_ON(ctx && vq->indirect);
> > +
> > +     if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
> > +             END_USE(vq);
> > +             return -EIO;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     LAST_ADD_TIME_UPDATE(vq);
> > +
> > +     BUG_ON(total_sg == 0);
> > +
> > +     if (virtqueue_use_indirect(vq, total_sg)) {
> > +             err = virtqueue_add_indirect_packed(vq, sgs, total_sg, out_sgs,
> > +                                                 in_sgs, data, premapped, gfp,
> > +                                                 vq->packed.next_avail_idx);
> > +             if (err != -ENOMEM) {
> > +                     END_USE(vq);
> > +                     return err;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             /* fall back on direct */
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     head = vq->packed.next_avail_idx;
> > +     avail_used_flags = vq->packed.avail_used_flags;
> > +
> > +     WARN_ON_ONCE(total_sg > vq->packed.vring.num && !vq->indirect);
> > +
> > +     desc = vq->packed.vring.desc;
> > +     i = head;
> > +
> > +     if (unlikely(vq->vq.num_free < total_sg)) {
> > +             pr_debug("Can't add buf len %i - avail = %i\n",
> > +                      total_sg, vq->vq.num_free);
> > +             END_USE(vq);
> > +             return -ENOSPC;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     c = 0;
> > +     for (n = 0; n < out_sgs + in_sgs; n++) {
> > +             for (sg = sgs[n]; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
> > +                     dma_addr_t addr;
> > +                     u32 len;
> > +
> > +                     if (vring_map_one_sg(vq, sg, n < out_sgs ?
> > +                                          DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
> > +                                          &addr, &len, premapped))
> > +                             goto unmap_release;
> > +
> > +                     flags = cpu_to_le16(vq->packed.avail_used_flags |
> > +                                 (++c == total_sg ? 0 : VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) |
> > +                                 (n < out_sgs ? 0 : VRING_DESC_F_WRITE));
> > +                     if (i == head)
> > +                             head_flags = flags;
> > +                     else
> > +                             desc[i].flags = flags;
> > +
> > +
> > +                     desc[i].addr = cpu_to_le64(addr);
> > +                     desc[i].len = cpu_to_le32(len);
> > +                     desc[i].id = cpu_to_le16(head);
> > +
> > +                     if (unlikely(vq->use_map_api)) {
> > +                             vq->packed.desc_extra[i].addr = premapped ?
> > +                                   DMA_MAPPING_ERROR: addr;
> > +                             vq->packed.desc_extra[i].len = len;
> > +                             vq->packed.desc_extra[i].flags =
> > +                                     le16_to_cpu(flags);
> > +                     }
> > +
> > +                     if ((unlikely(++i >= vq->packed.vring.num))) {
> > +                             i = 0;
> > +                             vq->packed.avail_used_flags ^=
> > +                                     1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_AVAIL |
> > +                                     1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED;
> > +                             vq->packed.avail_wrap_counter ^= 1;
> > +                     }
> > +
> > +                     total_len += len;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* We're using some buffers from the free list. */
> > +     vq->vq.num_free -= total_sg;
> > +
> > +     /* Update free pointer */
> > +     vq->packed.next_avail_idx = i;
> > +
> > +     /* Store token. */
> > +     vq->packed.desc_state[head].num = total_sg;
> > +     vq->packed.desc_state[head].data = data;
> > +     vq->packed.desc_state[head].indir_desc = ctx;
> > +     vq->packed.desc_state[head].total_len = total_len;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * A driver MUST NOT make the first descriptor in the list
> > +      * available before all subsequent descriptors comprising
> > +      * the list are made available.
> > +      */
> > +     virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
> > +     vq->packed.vring.desc[head].flags = head_flags;
> > +     vq->num_added += total_sg;
> > +
> > +     pr_debug("Added buffer head %i to %p\n", head, vq);
> > +     END_USE(vq);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +
> > +unmap_release:
> > +     err_idx = i;
> > +     i = head;
> > +     vq->packed.avail_used_flags = avail_used_flags;
> > +
> > +     for (n = 0; n < total_sg; n++) {
> > +             if (i == err_idx)
> > +                     break;
> > +             vring_unmap_extra_packed(vq, &vq->packed.desc_extra[i]);
> > +             i++;
> > +             if (i >= vq->packed.vring.num)
> > +                     i = 0;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     END_USE(vq);
> > +     return -EIO;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> >  {
> >       u16 new, old, off_wrap, flags, wrap_counter, event_idx;
> > @@ -1792,10 +2056,81 @@ static void update_last_used_idx_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >                               cpu_to_le16(vq->last_used_idx));
> >  }
> >
> > +static bool more_used_packed_in_order(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> > +{
> > +     if (vq->batch_last.id != vq->packed.vring.num)
> > +             return true;
> > +
> > +     return virtqueue_poll_packed(vq, READ_ONCE(vq->last_used_idx));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed_in_order(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > +                                                unsigned int *len,
> > +                                                void **ctx)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned int num = vq->packed.vring.num;
> > +     u16 last_used, last_used_idx;
> > +     bool used_wrap_counter;
> > +     void *ret;
> > +
> > +     START_USE(vq);
> > +
> > +     if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
> > +             END_USE(vq);
> > +             return NULL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
> > +     used_wrap_counter = packed_used_wrap_counter(last_used_idx);
> > +     last_used = packed_last_used(last_used_idx);
> > +
> > +     if (vq->batch_last.id == num) {
> > +             if (!more_used_packed(vq)) {
> > +                     pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
> > +                     END_USE(vq);
> > +                     return NULL;
> > +             }
> > +             /* Only get used elements after they have been exposed by host. */
> > +             virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
> > +             vq->batch_last.id =
> > +                     le16_to_cpu(vq->packed.vring.desc[last_used].id);
> > +             vq->batch_last.len =
> > +                     le32_to_cpu(vq->packed.vring.desc[last_used].len);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (vq->batch_last.id == last_used) {
> > +             vq->batch_last.id = num;
> > +             *len = vq->batch_last.len;
> > +     } else
> > +             *len = vq->packed.desc_state[last_used].total_len;
> > +
> > +     if (unlikely(last_used >= num)) {
> > +             BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", last_used);
> > +             return NULL;
> > +     }
> > +     if (unlikely(!vq->packed.desc_state[last_used].data)) {
> > +             BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", last_used);
> > +             return NULL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* detach_buf_packed clears data, so grab it now. */
> > +     ret = vq->packed.desc_state[last_used].data;
> > +     detach_buf_packed_in_order(vq, last_used, ctx);
> > +
> > +     update_last_used_idx_packed(vq, last_used, last_used,
> > +                                 used_wrap_counter);
> > +
> > +     LAST_ADD_TIME_INVALID(vq);
> > +
> > +     END_USE(vq);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >                                         unsigned int *len,
> >                                         void **ctx)
> >  {
> > +     unsigned int num = vq->packed.vring.num;
> >       u16 last_used, id, last_used_idx;
> >       bool used_wrap_counter;
> >       void *ret;
> > @@ -1822,7 +2157,7 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >       id = le16_to_cpu(vq->packed.vring.desc[last_used].id);
> >       *len = le32_to_cpu(vq->packed.vring.desc[last_used].len);
> >
> > -     if (unlikely(id >= vq->packed.vring.num)) {
> > +     if (unlikely(id >= num)) {
> >               BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", id);
> >               return NULL;
> >       }
> > @@ -1963,7 +2298,10 @@ static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> >                       continue;
> >               /* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
> >               buf = vq->packed.desc_state[i].data;
> > -             detach_buf_packed(vq, i, NULL);
> > +             if (virtqueue_is_in_order(vq))
> > +                     detach_buf_packed_in_order(vq, i, NULL);
> > +             else
> > +                     detach_buf_packed(vq, i, NULL);
> >               END_USE(vq);
> >               return buf;
> >       }
> > @@ -1989,6 +2327,8 @@ static struct vring_desc_extra *vring_alloc_desc_extra(unsigned int num)
> >       for (i = 0; i < num - 1; i++)
> >               desc_extra[i].next = i + 1;
> >
> > +     desc_extra[num - 1].next = 0;
> > +
> >       return desc_extra;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -2120,10 +2460,17 @@ static void virtqueue_vring_attach_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >  {
> >       vq->packed = *vring_packed;
> >
> > -     /* Put everything in free lists. */
> > -     vq->free_head = 0;
> > +     if (virtqueue_is_in_order(vq))
> > +             vq->batch_last.id = vq->packed.vring.num;
> > +     else {
>
> coding style violation:
>
>         This does not apply if only one branch of a conditional statement is a single
>         statement; in the latter case use braces in both branches:
>
>         .. code-block:: c
>
>                 if (condition) {
>                         do_this();
>                         do_that();
>                 } else {
>                         otherwise();
>                 }
>
>

Right, fixed.

>
>
>
> > +             /*
> > +              * Put everything in free lists. Note that
> > +              * next_avail_idx is sufficient with IN_ORDER so
> > +              * free_head is unused.
> > +              */
> > +             vq->free_head = 0 ;
>
> extra space here
>
>

And this as well.

>
> > +     }
> >  }
> > -
> >  static void virtqueue_reset_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> >  {
> >       memset(vq->packed.vring.device, 0, vq->packed.event_size_in_bytes);
> > @@ -2168,13 +2515,14 @@ static struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue_packed(unsigned int index,
> >  #else
> >       vq->broken = false;
> >  #endif
> > -     vq->layout = PACKED;
> >       vq->map = map;
> >       vq->use_map_api = vring_use_map_api(vdev);
> >
> >       vq->indirect = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) &&
> >               !context;
> >       vq->event = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
> > +     vq->layout = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER) ?
> > +                  PACKED_IN_ORDER : PACKED;
> >
> >       if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ORDER_PLATFORM))
> >               vq->weak_barriers = false;
> > @@ -2284,9 +2632,39 @@ static const struct virtqueue_ops packed_ops = {
> >       .reset = virtqueue_reset_packed,
> >  };
> >
> > +static const struct virtqueue_ops split_in_order_ops = {
> > +     .add = virtqueue_add_split,
> > +     .get = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split_in_order,
> > +     .kick_prepare = virtqueue_kick_prepare_split,
> > +     .disable_cb = virtqueue_disable_cb_split,
> > +     .enable_cb_delayed = virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_split,
> > +     .enable_cb_prepare = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_split,
> > +     .poll = virtqueue_poll_split,
> > +     .detach_unused_buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split,
> > +     .more_used = more_used_split_in_order,
> > +     .resize = virtqueue_resize_split,
> > +     .reset = virtqueue_reset_split,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct virtqueue_ops packed_in_order_ops = {
> > +     .add = virtqueue_add_packed_in_order,
> > +     .get = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed_in_order,
> > +     .kick_prepare = virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed,
> > +     .disable_cb = virtqueue_disable_cb_packed,
> > +     .enable_cb_delayed = virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed,
> > +     .enable_cb_prepare = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed,
> > +     .poll = virtqueue_poll_packed,
> > +     .detach_unused_buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed,
> > +     .more_used = more_used_packed_in_order,
> > +     .resize = virtqueue_resize_packed,
> > +     .reset = virtqueue_reset_packed,
> > +};
> > +
> >  static const struct virtqueue_ops *const all_ops[VQ_TYPE_MAX] = {
> >       [SPLIT] = &split_ops,
> > -     [PACKED] = &packed_ops
> > +     [PACKED] = &packed_ops,
> > +     [SPLIT_IN_ORDER] = &split_in_order_ops,
> > +     [PACKED_IN_ORDER] = &packed_in_order_ops,
> >  };
> >
> >  static int virtqueue_disable_and_recycle(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> > @@ -2342,6 +2720,12 @@ static int virtqueue_enable_after_reset(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> >       case PACKED:                                                    \
> >               ret = all_ops[PACKED]->op(vq, ##__VA_ARGS__);           \
> >               break;                                                  \
> > +     case SPLIT_IN_ORDER:                                            \
> > +             ret = all_ops[SPLIT_IN_ORDER]->op(vq, ##__VA_ARGS__);   \
> > +             break;                                                  \
> > +     case PACKED_IN_ORDER:                                           \
> > +             ret = all_ops[PACKED_IN_ORDER]->op(vq, ##__VA_ARGS__);  \
> > +             break;                                                  \
> >       default:                                                        \
> >               BUG();                                                  \
> >               break;                                                  \
> > @@ -2358,10 +2742,16 @@ static int virtqueue_enable_after_reset(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> >       case PACKED:                                    \
> >               all_ops[PACKED]->op(vq, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
> >               break;                                  \
> > -     default:                                        \
> > -             BUG();                                  \
> > -             break;                                  \
> > -     }                                               \
> > +     case SPLIT_IN_ORDER:                                            \
> > +             all_ops[SPLIT_IN_ORDER]->op(vq, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
> > +             break;                                                  \
> > +     case PACKED_IN_ORDER:                                           \
> > +             all_ops[PACKED_IN_ORDER]->op(vq, ##__VA_ARGS__);        \
> > +             break;                                                  \
> > +     default:                                                        \
> > +             BUG();                                                  \
> > +             break;                                                  \
> > +     }                                                               \
> >  })
> >
> >  static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> > @@ -3078,6 +3468,8 @@ void vring_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
> >                       break;
> >               case VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA:
> >                       break;
> > +             case VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER:
> > +                     break;
> >               default:
> >                       /* We don't understand this bit. */
> >                       __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, i);
> > --
> > 2.31.1
>

Thanks


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