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Message-ID: <fx3qnizghumon6kd7pkd6ty5hqzcuk3ikw5zy45jiuhmeit7yf@b3hymq5djopj>
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2025 03:38:24 +0200
From: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@...el.com>
To: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@...el.com>
CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>, Lucas De Marchi
<lucas.demarchi@...el.com>, Thomas Hellström
<thomas.hellstrom@...ux.intel.com>, Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@...el.com>,
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Yishai Hadas <yishaih@...dia.com>, Kevin Tian
<kevin.tian@...el.com>, Shameer Kolothum
<shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com>, <intel-xe@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
<dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>, Michal Wajdeczko
<michal.wajdeczko@...el.com>, Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@...ux.intel.com>,
Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@...ux.intel.com>, Tvrtko Ursulin
<tursulin@...ulin.net>, David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Simona Vetter
<simona@...ll.ch>, Lukasz Laguna <lukasz.laguna@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 25/26] drm/xe/pf: Export helpers for VFIO
On Sun, Oct 12, 2025 at 11:32:47AM -0700, Matthew Brost wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 11, 2025 at 09:38:46PM +0200, Michał Winiarski wrote:
> > Vendor-specific VFIO driver for Xe will implement VF migration.
> > Export everything that's needed for migration ops.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@...el.com>
> > ---
> > drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile | 2 +
> > drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_sriov_vfio.c | 252 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > include/drm/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.h | 28 ++++
> > 3 files changed, 282 insertions(+)
> > create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_sriov_vfio.c
> > create mode 100644 include/drm/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.h
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile
> > index e253d65366de4..a5c5afff42aa6 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile
> > @@ -181,6 +181,8 @@ xe-$(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) += \
> > xe_sriov_pf_service.o \
> > xe_tile_sriov_pf_debugfs.o
> >
> > +xe-$(CONFIG_XE_VFIO_PCI) += xe_sriov_vfio.o
> > +
> > # include helpers for tests even when XE is built-in
> > ifdef CONFIG_DRM_XE_KUNIT_TEST
> > xe-y += tests/xe_kunit_helpers.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_sriov_vfio.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_sriov_vfio.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000000..a510d1bde93f0
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_sriov_vfio.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <drm/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.h>
> > +
> > +#include "xe_pm.h"
> > +#include "xe_sriov.h"
> > +#include "xe_sriov_pf_control.h"
> > +#include "xe_sriov_pf_migration.h"
> > +#include "xe_sriov_pf_migration_data.h"
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_migration_supported() - Check if migration is supported.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + *
> > + * Return: true if migration is supported, false otherwise.
> > + */
> > +bool xe_sriov_vfio_migration_supported(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > + struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > + if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > + return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > + return xe_sriov_pf_migration_supported(xe);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_migration_supported, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_wait_flr_done - Wait for VF FLR completion.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will wait until VF FLR is processed by PF on all tiles (or
> > + * until timeout occurs).
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_wait_flr_done(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > + struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > + if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > + return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > + return xe_sriov_pf_control_wait_flr(xe, vfid);
>
> Ideally I think you'd want the exported suffix to match on all these
> functions.
>
> i.e.,
>
> xe_sriov_vfio_SUFFIX
> xe_sriov_pf_control_SUFFIX
>
> Maybe this doesn't sense in all cases, so take as a suggestion, not a
> blocker.
The VFIO side uses different naming than the pf control.
Pause == Stop
Stop == Error
Restore == Resume
So the translation needs to happen at some place, and I guess the
current choice is at the exports.
>
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_wait_flr_done, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_stop - Stop VF.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will pause VF on all tiles/GTs.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_stop(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > + struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > + return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > + xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
>
> The PF must hold PM ref behalf of the VF' (right?) as VF's don't have
> access to the runtime PM.
>
> So either you can assert a PM ref is held here and drop the put / get or
> use xe_pm_runtime_get_noresume here.
>
> Exporting the waking runtime PM IMO is risky as waking runtime PM takes
> as bunch of locks which could create a problem at the caller if it is
> holding locks, best to avoid this if possible.
I'll replace it with an assert.
>
> > + ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_pause_vf(xe, vfid);
> > + xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_stop, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_run - Run VF.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will resume VF on all tiles.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_run(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > + struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > + return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > + xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> > + ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_resume_vf(xe, vfid);
> > + xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_run, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_enter - Copy VF migration data from device (while stopped).
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will save VF migration data on all tiles.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_enter(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > + struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > + return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > + xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> > + ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_save_vf(xe, vfid);
> > + xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_enter, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_exit - Wait until VF migration data save is done.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will wait until VF migration data is saved on all tiles.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_exit(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > + struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > + return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > + xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> > + ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_wait_save_vf(xe, vfid);
> > + xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_exit, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_resume_enter - Copy VF migration data to device (while stopped).
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will restore VF migration data on all tiles.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_resume_enter(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > + struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > + return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > + xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> > + ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_restore_vf(xe, vfid);
> > + xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_resume_enter, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_resume_exit - Wait until VF migration data is copied to the device.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will wait until VF migration data is restored on all tiles.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_resume_exit(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > + struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > + return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > + xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> > + ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_wait_restore_vf(xe, vfid);
> > + xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_resume_exit, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_error - Move VF to error state.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will stop VF on all tiles.
> > + * Reset is needed to move it out of error state.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_error(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > + struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > + return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > + xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> > + ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_stop_vf(xe, vfid);
> > + xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_error, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
>
> Kernel doc for the below functions.
Ok.
Thanks,
-Michał
>
> Matt
>
> > +ssize_t xe_sriov_vfio_data_read(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid,
> > + char __user *buf, size_t len)
> > +{
> > + struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > + return xe_sriov_pf_migration_data_read(xe, vfid, buf, len);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_data_read, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +ssize_t xe_sriov_vfio_data_write(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid,
> > + const char __user *buf, size_t len)
> > +{
> > + struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > + return xe_sriov_pf_migration_data_write(xe, vfid, buf, len);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_data_write, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +ssize_t xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_size(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > + struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > + return xe_sriov_pf_migration_size(xe, vfid);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_size, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > diff --git a/include/drm/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.h b/include/drm/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000000..24e272f84c0e6
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/drm/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _XE_SRIOV_VFIO_H_
> > +#define _XE_SRIOV_VFIO_H_
> > +
> > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > +
> > +struct pci_dev;
> > +
> > +bool xe_sriov_vfio_migration_supported(struct pci_dev *pdev);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_wait_flr_done(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_stop(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_run(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_enter(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_exit(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_resume_enter(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_resume_exit(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_error(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +ssize_t xe_sriov_vfio_data_read(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid,
> > + char __user *buf, size_t len);
> > +ssize_t xe_sriov_vfio_data_write(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid,
> > + const char __user *buf, size_t len);
> > +ssize_t xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_size(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +
> > +#endif /* _XE_SRIOV_VFIO_H_ */
> > --
> > 2.50.1
> >
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