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Message-ID: <5zbjmqb2sa7pxsej5e65gq7e4joy44mc2x37j7vf6yva4xsqqf@zjeqsxjguj2b>
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2025 03:49:33 +0200
From: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@...el.com>
To: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@...el.com>
CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>, Lucas De Marchi
	<lucas.demarchi@...el.com>, Thomas Hellström
	<thomas.hellstrom@...ux.intel.com>, Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@...el.com>,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Yishai Hadas <yishaih@...dia.com>, Kevin Tian
	<kevin.tian@...el.com>, Shameer Kolothum
	<shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com>, <intel-xe@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
	<dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>, Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@...el.com>,
	Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@...ux.intel.com>, Joonas Lahtinen
	<joonas.lahtinen@...ux.intel.com>, Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@...ulin.net>,
	David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>, "Lukasz
 Laguna" <lukasz.laguna@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 25/26] drm/xe/pf: Export helpers for VFIO

On Mon, Oct 13, 2025 at 04:02:36PM +0200, Michal Wajdeczko wrote:
> 
> 
> On 10/11/2025 9:38 PM, Michał Winiarski wrote:
> > Vendor-specific VFIO driver for Xe will implement VF migration.
> > Export everything that's needed for migration ops.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@...el.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile        |   2 +
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_sriov_vfio.c | 252 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/drm/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.h  |  28 ++++
> >  3 files changed, 282 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_sriov_vfio.c
> >  create mode 100644 include/drm/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.h
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile
> > index e253d65366de4..a5c5afff42aa6 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/Makefile
> > @@ -181,6 +181,8 @@ xe-$(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) += \
> >  	xe_sriov_pf_service.o \
> >  	xe_tile_sriov_pf_debugfs.o
> >  
> > +xe-$(CONFIG_XE_VFIO_PCI) += xe_sriov_vfio.o
> > +
> >  # include helpers for tests even when XE is built-in
> >  ifdef CONFIG_DRM_XE_KUNIT_TEST
> >  xe-y += tests/xe_kunit_helpers.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_sriov_vfio.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_sriov_vfio.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000000..a510d1bde93f0
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_sriov_vfio.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <drm/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.h>
> > +
> > +#include "xe_pm.h"
> > +#include "xe_sriov.h"
> > +#include "xe_sriov_pf_control.h"
> > +#include "xe_sriov_pf_migration.h"
> > +#include "xe_sriov_pf_migration_data.h"
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_migration_supported() - Check if migration is supported.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + *
> > + * Return: true if migration is supported, false otherwise.
> > + */
> > +bool xe_sriov_vfio_migration_supported(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > +	if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	return xe_sriov_pf_migration_supported(xe);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_migration_supported, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_wait_flr_done - Wait for VF FLR completion.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> 
> or
> 
>  * @pdev: the PF struct &pci_dev device
>  * @vfid: the VF identifier (can't be 0)

Ok

> 
> > + *
> > + * This function will wait until VF FLR is processed by PF on all tiles (or
> > + * until timeout occurs).
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_wait_flr_done(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > +	if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> 
> you also need to validate:
> 
> 	vfid != PFID
> and
> 	vfid <= xe_sriov_pf_get_totalvfs()
> 
> this applies to all exported functions below

Ok.

> > +
> > +	return xe_sriov_pf_control_wait_flr(xe, vfid);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_wait_flr_done, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_stop - Stop VF.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will pause VF on all tiles/GTs.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_stop(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> 
> maybe we should use xe_pm_runtime_get_if_active() to avoid awaking PF if there are no VFs?
> 
> when VFs are enabled xe_pm_runtime_get_if_active() will always return true

I'll replace it with assert.

> 
> 
> > +	ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_pause_vf(xe, vfid);
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_stop, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_run - Run VF.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will resume VF on all tiles.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_run(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> > +	ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_resume_vf(xe, vfid);
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_run, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_enter - Copy VF migration data from device (while stopped).
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will save VF migration data on all tiles.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_enter(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> > +	ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_save_vf(xe, vfid);
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_enter, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_exit - Wait until VF migration data save is done.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will wait until VF migration data is saved on all tiles.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_exit(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> > +	ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_wait_save_vf(xe, vfid);
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_exit, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_resume_enter - Copy VF migration data to device (while stopped).
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will restore VF migration data on all tiles.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_resume_enter(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> > +	ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_restore_vf(xe, vfid);
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_resume_enter, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_resume_exit - Wait until VF migration data is copied to the device.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will wait until VF migration data is restored on all tiles.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_resume_exit(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> > +	ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_wait_restore_vf(xe, vfid);
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_resume_exit, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * xe_sriov_vfio_error - Move VF to error state.
> > + * @pdev: PF PCI device
> > + * @vfid: VF identifier
> > + *
> > + * This function will stop VF on all tiles.
> > + * Reset is needed to move it out of error state.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_error(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!IS_SRIOV_PF(xe))
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
> > +	ret = xe_sriov_pf_control_stop_vf(xe, vfid);
> > +	xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_error, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> 
> add kernel-doc

Ok.

> 
> > +ssize_t xe_sriov_vfio_data_read(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid,
> > +				char __user *buf, size_t len)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> 
> missing param validation
> 
> 	is PF
> 	is valid VFID

Ok.

> 
> no RPM ?

In this case, there's no need for RPM, as read/write calls are only
interacting with the ring.

> 
> > +
> > +	return xe_sriov_pf_migration_data_read(xe, vfid, buf, len);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_data_read, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +ssize_t xe_sriov_vfio_data_write(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid,
> > +				 const char __user *buf, size_t len)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > +	return xe_sriov_pf_migration_data_write(xe, vfid, buf, len);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_data_write, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > +
> > +ssize_t xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_size(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid)
> > +{
> > +	struct xe_device *xe = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > +	return xe_sriov_pf_migration_size(xe, vfid);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_size, "xe-vfio-pci");
> > diff --git a/include/drm/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.h b/include/drm/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000000..24e272f84c0e6
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/drm/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _XE_SRIOV_VFIO_H_
> > +#define _XE_SRIOV_VFIO_H_
> > +
> > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > +
> > +struct pci_dev;
> > +
> > +bool xe_sriov_vfio_migration_supported(struct pci_dev *pdev);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_wait_flr_done(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_stop(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_run(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_enter(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_exit(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_resume_enter(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_resume_exit(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +int xe_sriov_vfio_error(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +ssize_t xe_sriov_vfio_data_read(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid,
> > +				char __user *buf, size_t len);
> > +ssize_t xe_sriov_vfio_data_write(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid,
> > +				 const char __user *buf, size_t len);
> > +ssize_t xe_sriov_vfio_stop_copy_size(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int vfid);
> > +
> > +#endif /* _XE_SRIOV_VFIO_H_ */
> 
> this is a very simple header, no need to repeat include guard name here

Ok.

Thanks,
-Michał

> 

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