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Message-ID: <20251026220420.GA3008050-robh@kernel.org>
Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2025 17:04:20 -0500
From: Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>
To: Sander Vanheule <sander@...nheule.net>
Cc: Michael Walle <mwalle@...nel.org>,
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@...ev.pl>, linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org,
Lee Jones <lee@...nel.org>, Pavel Machek <pavel@...nel.org>,
Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>,
Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>, linux-leds@...r.kernel.org,
devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 4/8] dt-bindings: mfd: Binding for RTL8231
On Tue, Oct 21, 2025 at 04:23:59PM +0200, Sander Vanheule wrote:
> Add a binding description for the Realtek RTL8231, a GPIO and LED
> expander chip commonly used in ethernet switches based on a Realtek
> switch SoC. These chips can be addressed via an MDIO or SMI bus, or used
> as a plain 36-bit shift register.
>
> This binding only describes the feature set provided by the MDIO/SMI
> configuration, and covers the GPIO, PWM, and pin control properties. The
> LED properties are defined in a separate binding.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@...nheule.net>
> ---
> .../bindings/mfd/realtek,rtl8231.yaml | 189 ++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 189 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/realtek,rtl8231.yaml
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/realtek,rtl8231.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/realtek,rtl8231.yaml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..25135917d3f2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/realtek,rtl8231.yaml
> @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
> +%YAML 1.2
> +---
> +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mfd/realtek,rtl8231.yaml#
> +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> +
> +title: Realtek RTL8231 GPIO and LED expander.
> +
> +maintainers:
> + - Sander Vanheule <sander@...nheule.net>
> +
> +description: |
> + The RTL8231 is a GPIO and LED expander chip, providing up to 37 GPIOs, up to
> + 88 LEDs, and up to one PWM output. This device is frequently used alongside
> + Realtek switch SoCs, to provide additional I/O capabilities.
> +
> + To manage the RTL8231's features, its strapping pins can be used to configure
> + it in one of three modes: shift register, MDIO device, or SMI device. The
> + shift register mode does not need special support. In MDIO or SMI mode, most
> + pins can be configured as a GPIO output or LED matrix scan line/column. One
> + pin can be used as PWM output.
> +
> + The GPIO, PWM, and pin control are part of the main node. LED support is
> + configured as a sub-node.
> +
> +properties:
> + compatible:
> + const: realtek,rtl8231
> +
> + reg:
> + description: MDIO or SMI device address.
> + maxItems: 1
> +
> + # GPIO support
> + gpio-controller: true
> +
> + "#gpio-cells":
> + const: 2
> + description: |
Drop '|' here and elsewhere with no formatting.
> + The first cell is the pin number and the second cell is used to specify
> + the GPIO active state.
> +
> + gpio-ranges:
> + description: |
> + Must reference itself, and provide a zero-based mapping for 37 pins.
> + maxItems: 1
> +
> + # Pin muxing and configuration
> + drive-strength:
> + description: |
> + Common drive strength used for all GPIO output pins, must be 4mA or 8mA.
> + On reset, this value will default to 8mA.
> + enum: [4, 8]
> +
> + # LED scanning matrix
> + led-controller:
> + $ref: ../leds/realtek,rtl8231-leds.yaml#
> +
> + # PWM output
> + "#pwm-cells":
> + description: |
> + Twos cells with PWM index (must be 0) and PWM frequency in Hz. To use
> + the PWM output, gpio35 must be muxed to its 'pwm' function. Valid
> + frequency values for consumers are 1200, 1600, 2000, 2400, 2800, 3200,
> + 4000, and 4800.
> + const: 2
> +
> +patternProperties:
> + "-pins$":
> + type: object
> + $ref: ../pinctrl/pinmux-node.yaml#
> +
> + properties:
> + pins:
> + items:
> + enum: [gpio0, gpio1, gpio2, gpio3, gpio4, gpio5, gpio6, gpio7,
> + gpio8, gpio9, gpio10, gpio11, gpio12, gpio13, gpio14, gpio15,
> + gpio16, gpio17, gpio18, gpio19, gpio20, gpio21, gpio22, gpio23,
> + gpio24, gpio25, gpio26, gpio27, gpio28, gpio29, gpio30, gpio31,
> + gpio32, gpio33, gpio34, gpio35, gpio36]
> + minItems: 1
> + maxItems: 37
blank line
Other than those nits, looks good.
Rob
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