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Message-ID: <e0f3f20e-8788-4534-82d1-0ec2e4c41680@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2025 13:33:01 -0600
From: Mario Limonciello <superm1@...nel.org>
To: Denis Benato <benato.denis96@...il.com>,
 Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Denis Benato <denis.benato@...ux.dev>, LKML
 <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, platform-driver-x86@...r.kernel.org,
 Hans de Goede <hansg@...nel.org>,
 "Limonciello, Mario" <mario.limonciello@....com>,
 "Luke D . Jones" <luke@...nes.dev>, Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@...cle.com>,
 Derek John Clark <derekjohn.clark@...il.com>,
 Mateusz Schyboll <dragonn@...pl>, porfet828@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v17 0/9] platform/x86: Add asus-armoury driver

On 11/12/25 1:30 PM, Denis Benato wrote:
> 
> On 11/12/25 20:24, Mario Limonciello wrote:
>> On 11/12/25 1:23 PM, Denis Benato wrote:
>>>
>>> On 11/12/25 14:44, Mario Limonciello wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 11/12/25 6:42 AM, Ilpo Järvinen wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, 11 Nov 2025, Denis Benato wrote:
>>>>>> On 11/11/25 11:38, Ilpo Järvinen wrote:
>>>>>>> On Mon, 10 Nov 2025, Denis Benato wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 11/10/25 16:17, Ilpo Järvinen wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On Sun, 2 Nov 2025, Denis Benato wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> the TL;DR:
>>>>>>>>>> 1. Introduce new module to contain bios attributes, using fw_attributes_class
>>>>>>>>>> 2. Deprecate all possible attributes from asus-wmi that were added ad-hoc
>>>>>>>>>> 3. Remove those in the next LTS cycle
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The idea for this originates from a conversation with Mario Limonciello
>>>>>>>>>> https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/371d4109-a3bb-4c3b-802f-4ec27a945c99@amd.com/
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It is without a doubt much cleaner to use, easier to discover, and the
>>>>>>>>>> API is well defined as opposed to the random clutter of attributes I had
>>>>>>>>>> been placing in the platform sysfs. Given that Derek is also working on a
>>>>>>>>>> similar approach to Lenovo in part based on my initial work I'd like to think
>>>>>>>>>> that the overall approach is good and may become standardised for these types
>>>>>>>>>> of things.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Regarding PPT: it is intended to add support for "custom" platform profile
>>>>>>>>>> soon. If it's a blocker for this patch series being accepted I will drop the
>>>>>>>>>> platform-x86-asus-armoury-add-ppt_-and-nv_-tuning.patch and get that done
>>>>>>>>>> separately to avoid holding the bulk of the series up. Ideally I would like
>>>>>>>>>> to get the safe limits in so users don't fully lose functionality or continue
>>>>>>>>>> to be exposed to potential instability from setting too low, or be mislead
>>>>>>>>>> in to thinking they can set limits higher than actual limit.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The bulk of the PPT patch is data, the actual functional part is relatively
>>>>>>>>>> small and similar to the last version.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Unfortunately I've been rather busy over the months and may not cover
>>>>>>>>>> everything in the v7 changelog but I've tried to be as comprehensive as I can.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>>> Luke
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Changelog:
>>>>>>>>>> - v1
>>>>>>>>>>      - Initial submission
>>>>>>>>>> - v2
>>>>>>>>>>      - Too many changes to list, but all concerns raised in previous submission addressed.
>>>>>>>>>>      - History: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/20240716051612.64842-1-luke@ljones.dev/
>>>>>>>>>> - v3
>>>>>>>>>>      - All concerns addressed.
>>>>>>>>>>      - History: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/20240806020747.365042-1-luke@ljones.dev/
>>>>>>>>>> - v4
>>>>>>>>>>      - Use EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL() for the symbols required in this patch series
>>>>>>>>>>      - Add patch for hid-asus due to the use of EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL()
>>>>>>>>>>      - Split the PPT knobs out to a separate patch
>>>>>>>>>>      - Split the hd_panel setting out to a new patch
>>>>>>>>>>      - Clarify some of APU MEM configuration and convert int to hex
>>>>>>>>>>      - Rename deprecated Kconfig option to ASUS_WMI_DEPRECATED_ATTRS
>>>>>>>>>>      - Fixup cyclic dependency in Kconfig
>>>>>>>>>> - v5
>>>>>>>>>>      - deprecate patch: cleanup ``#if`, ``#endif` statements, edit kconfig detail, edit commit msg
>>>>>>>>>>      - cleanup ppt* tuning patch
>>>>>>>>>>      - proper error handling in module init, plus pr_err()
>>>>>>>>>>      - ppt tunables have a notice if there is no match to get defaults
>>>>>>>>>>      - better error handling in cpu core handling
>>>>>>>>>>        - don't continue if failure
>>>>>>>>>>      - use the mutex to gate WMI writes
>>>>>>>>>> - V6
>>>>>>>>>>      - correctly cleanup/unwind if module init fails
>>>>>>>>>> - V7
>>>>>>>>>>      - Remove review tags where the code changed significantly
>>>>>>>>>>      - Add auto_screen_brightness WMI attribute support
>>>>>>>>>>      - Move PPT patch to end
>>>>>>>>>>      - Add support min/max PPT values for 36 laptops (and two handhelds)
>>>>>>>>>>      - reword commit for "asus-wmi: export symbols used for read/write WMI"
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: move existing tunings to asus-armoury
>>>>>>>>>>        - Correction to license header
>>>>>>>>>>        - Remove the (initial) mutex use (added for core count only in that patch)
>>>>>>>>>>        - Clarify some doc comments (attr_int_store)
>>>>>>>>>>        - Cleanup pr_warn in dgpu/egpu/mux functions
>>>>>>>>>>        - Restructure logic in asus_fw_attr_add()
>>>>>>>>>>        - Check gpu_mux_dev_id and mini_led_dev_id before remove attrs
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: add core count control:
>>>>>>>>>>        - add mutex to prevent possible concurrent write to the core
>>>>>>>>>>          count WMI due to separated bit/little attributes
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: add ppt_* and nv_* tuning knobs:
>>>>>>>>>>        - Move to end of series
>>>>>>>>>>        - Refactor to use a table of allowed min/max values to
>>>>>>>>>>          ensure safe settings
>>>>>>>>>>        - General code cleanup
>>>>>>>>>>      - Ensure checkpatch.pl returns clean for all
>>>>>>>>>> - V8
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: move existing tunings to asus-armoury module
>>>>>>>>>>        - Further cleanup: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/20250316230724.100165-2-luke@ljones.dev/T/#m72e203f64a5a28c9c21672406b2e9f554a8a8e38
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: add ppt_* and nv_* tuning knobs
>>>>>>>>>>        - Address concerns in https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/20250316230724.100165-2-luke@ljones.dev/T/#m77971b5c1e7f018954c16354e623fc06522c5e41
>>>>>>>>>>        - Refactor struct asus_armoury_priv to record both AC and DC settings
>>>>>>>>>>        - Tidy macros and functions affected by the above to be clearer as a result
>>>>>>>>>>        - Move repeated strings such as "ppt_pl1_spl" to #defines
>>>>>>>>>>        - Split should_create_tunable_attr() in to two functions to better clarify:
>>>>>>>>>>          - is_power_tunable_attr()
>>>>>>>>>>          - has_valid_limit()
>>>>>>>>>>        - Restructure init_rog_tunables() to initialise AC and DC in a
>>>>>>>>>>          way that makes more sense.
>>>>>>>>>>        - Ensure that if DC setting table is not available then attributes
>>>>>>>>>>          return -ENODEV only if on DC mode.
>>>>>>>>>> - V9
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: move existing tunings to asus-armoury module
>>>>>>>>>>        - return -EBUSY when eGPU/dGPU cannot be deactivated
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: add apu-mem control support
>>>>>>>>>>        - discard the WMI presence bit fixing the functionality
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: add core count control
>>>>>>>>>>        - replace mutex lock/unlock with guard
>>>>>>>>>>        - move core count alloc for initialization in init_max_cpu_cores()
>>>>>>>>>> - v10
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-wmi: export symbols used for read/write WMI
>>>>>>>>>>        - fix error with redefinition of asus_wmi_set_devstate
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: move existing tunings to asus-armoury module
>>>>>>>>>>        - hwmon or other -> hwmon or others
>>>>>>>>>>        - fix wrong function name in documentation (attr_uint_store)
>>>>>>>>>>        - use kstrtouint where appropriate
>>>>>>>>>>        - (*) fix unreachable code warning: the fix turned out to be partial
>>>>>>>>>>        - improve return values in case of error in egpu_enable_current_value_store
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: asus-armoury: add screen auto-brightness toggle
>>>>>>>>>>        - actually register screen_auto_brightness attribute
>>>>>>>>>> - v11
>>>>>>>>>>      - cover-letter:
>>>>>>>>>>        - reorganize the changelog of v10
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: move existing tunings to asus-armoury module
>>>>>>>>>>        - move the DMIs list in its own include, fixing (*) for good
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: add ppt_* and nv_* tuning knobs
>>>>>>>>>>        - fix warning about redefinition of ppt_pl2_sppt_def for GV601R
>>>>>>>>>> - v12
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: add ppt_* and nv_* tuning knobs
>>>>>>>>>>        - add min/max values for FA608WI and FX507VI
>>>>>>>>>> - v13
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: add ppt_* and nv_* tuning knobs
>>>>>>>>>>        - fix a typo in a comment about _def attributes
>>>>>>>>>>        - add min/max values for GU605CW and G713PV
>>>>>>>>>>      - asus-armoury: add apu-mem control support
>>>>>>>>>>        - fix a possible out-of-bounds read in apu_mem_current_value_store
>>>>>>>>>> - v14
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-wmi: rename ASUS_WMI_DEVID_PPT_FPPT
>>>>>>>>>>        - added patch to rename the symbol for consistency
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-armoury: add ppt_* and nv_* tuning knobs
>>>>>>>>>>        - remove the unchecked usage of dmi_get_system_info while
>>>>>>>>>>          also increasing consistency with other messages
>>>>>>>>>> - v15
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-wmi: export symbols used for read/write WMI
>>>>>>>>>>        - fix kernel doc
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-armoury: move existing tunings to asus-armoury module
>>>>>>>>>>        - avoid direct calls to asus-wmi and provide helpers instead
>>>>>>>>>>        - rework xg mobile activation logic
>>>>>>>>>>        - add helper for enum allowed attributes
>>>>>>>>>>        - improve mini_led_mode_current_value_store
>>>>>>>>>>        - improved usage of kstrtouint, kstrtou32 and kstrtobool
>>>>>>>>>>        - unload attributes in reverse order of loading
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-armoury: add apu-mem control support
>>>>>>>>>>        - fix return value in apu_mem_current_value_show
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-armoury: add core count control
>>>>>>>>>>        - put more safeguards in place against possible bricking of laptops
>>>>>>>>>>        - improve loading logic
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-wmi: deprecate bios features
>>>>>>>>>>        - modified deprecation message
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-armoury: add ppt_* and nv_* tuning knobs
>>>>>>>>>>        - make _store(s) to interfaces unusable in DC to fail,
>>>>>>>>>>          instead of accepting 0 as a value (0 is also invalid)
>>>>>>>>>>        - make it easier to understand AC vs DC logic
>>>>>>>>>>        - improved init_rog_tunables() logic
>>>>>>>>>>        - commas after every field in the table for consistency
>>>>>>>>>>        - add support for RC73 handheld
>>>>>>>>>> -v16
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-armoury: add ppt_* and nv_* tuning knobs
>>>>>>>>>>        - add support for GU605CX
>>>>>>>>>> -v17
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-armoury: add ppt_* and nv_* tuning knobs
>>>>>>>>>>        - fix RC73 -> RC73AX as another RC73 exists
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-armoury: add core count control
>>>>>>>>>>        - be more tolerant on out-or-range current CPU cores count
>>>>>>>>>>      - platform/x86: asus-armoury: move existing tunings to asus-armoury module
>>>>>>>>>>        - fix usage of undeclared static functions in macros
>>>>>>>>> I've applied this to the review-ilpo-next branch. I'm still not entirely
>>>>>>>>> happy with how the cpu cores change does store values without arrays but
>>>>>>>>> it's not an end of the world (and could be fixed in tree).
>>>>>>>> Hello and thanks.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> You would make me very happy applying things as Luke wrote them
>>>>>>>> so that successive modifications are more easily compared to
>>>>>>>> what those were doing before I changed them...
>>>>>>> I just took them as they were so you should be "happy" now :-)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ...Even if I didn't like having all those as separate variables requiring
>>>>>>> if statements here and there, which could be avoided if core type would be
>>>>>>> an array index so one could simply do:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>       ...
>>>>>>>       case CPU_CORE_MAX:
>>>>>>>           cpu_core_value = asus_armoury.cpu_cores[core_type]->max;
>>>>>>>           break;
>>>>>>>       ...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Doing that transformation incrementally looks simple enough it should be
>>>>>>> low risk after a careful review.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Apparently one of the two new handhelds from asus reports
>>>>>> weird numbers for core count so that area requires a bit of work
>>>>>> anyway. I will soon move to investigate that hardware.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Also if you have some more hints on how I could change that
>>>>>>>> interface (while avoiding bad surprises due to index mismatch)
>>>>>>>> I will try my best... without destroying any laptop...
>>>>>>>> perhaps... Hopefully? Wish me luck.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I had to reorder a few includes to make the order alphabetical which
>>>>>>>>> luckily worked out without causing conflicts within the subsequent
>>>>>>>>> patches (and a need to respin the series). Please try to remember to
>>>>>>>>> keep those in the alphabetical order.
>>>>>>>> I have noticed a pair of warnings in this v17 I would like to solve:
>>>>>>>> one line is too long, I should break it and one macro has an
>>>>>>>> unused parameter.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> No semantic changes.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I have seen one of those unordered includes in asus-armoury.h...
>>>>>>>> That branch is public in your git tree: this means I can respin
>>>>>>>> a v18 from a git format-path, correct?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> While I could replace the previous series with a new version, it would
>>>>>>> probably just be better to send incremental patches and I can see myself
>>>>>>> if I fold them into the existing patches or not.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ah forgive me, I am not used to the process and understood
>>>>>> something totally different. All good, patches sent, thanks!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Would you also want to break the long assignment line?
>>>>>> Is it better if it's just one long line for clarity?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ```
>>>>>> const struct rog_tunables *const ac_rog_runables = ....
>>>>>> ```
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm not sure what that second const gains us here so I'd prefer removing
>>>>> it.
>>>>>
>>>>> It's a local variable so it doesn't look like protecting the variable
>>>>> itself with const is that important (in contrast to things which are in
>>>>> global scope where const for the variable too is good).
>>>>>
>>>>> Are you aware of scripts/checkpatch.pl? I think it would have caught this
>>>>> (if one remembers to run it before sending patches, which is the hardest
>>>>> part with that tool :-)).
>>>>>
>>>> In case you aren't aware, two other quality of life improvements I want to share to look into:
>>>>
>>>> 1) There is a vscode extension for checkpatch
>>>>
>>>> It can be configured to automatically run when you save the file and then will underline all the failures with blue squiggly lines.
>>>>
>>>> https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=idanp.checkpatch
>>>>
>>> It has been in place since the first time you recommended it to me,
>>> but apparently it's only highlighting errors? In blue color?
>>>
>>> Why isn't it telling me about warnings? :(
>>
>> Make sure that you set the path for checkpatch.pl properly in the extension settings and that you set it to run on every save.
>>
> I have these settings:
> 
> Checkpatch Path: checkpatch.pl (I have a link in /usr/bin)
> Diagnostic level: Information (but I can only see errors in blue)
> Run: onSave

Yeah I have same settings.  If you want checkpatch to be "louder", 
change it from information to something louder.

> 
> Not sure If I am doing something wrong, but it is working for sure because
> errors are reported.
>>>> 2) There is a pre-commit hook for checkpatch
>>>>
>>>> This will help make sure that it's "automatically" run on every code commit you do at the right time you make the patch (ie on a per-patch basis).
>>>>
>>>> https://github.com/dloidolt/pre-commit-checkpatch
>>> I am going to check this as well, thanks!
>>


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