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Message-ID: <2febd16b-77a3-45c7-80cb-e324d3540746@huawei.com>
Date: Sat, 29 Nov 2025 09:15:40 +0800
From: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@...wei.com>
To: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@...driver.com>, <shaggy@...nel.org>
CC: <rand.sec96@...il.com>, <contact@...aud-lcm.com>, <kovalev@...linux.org>,
	<zheng.yu@...thwestern.edu>, <jfs-discussion@...ts.sourceforge.net>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, yangerkun <yangerkun@...wei.com>,
	<linan122@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] jfs: add dmapctl integrity check to prevent invalid
 operations

Hi Yun,

在 2025/11/28 23:51, Yun Zhou 写道:
> Add check_dmapctl() to validate dmapctl structure integrity, focusing on
> preventing invalid operations caused by on-disk corruption.
>
> Key checks:
>   - nleafs bounded by [0, LPERCTL] (maximum leaf nodes per dmapctl).
>   - l2nleafs bounded by [0, L2LPERCTL] and consistent with nleafs
>     (nleafs must be 2^l2nleafs).
>   - leafidx must be exactly CTLLEAFIND (expected leaf index position).
>   - height bounded by [0, L2LPERCTL >> 1] (valid tree height range).
>   - budmin validity: NOFREE only if nleafs=0; otherwise >= BUDMIN.
>   - Leaf nodes fit within stree array (leafidx + nleafs <= CTLTREESIZE).
>   - Leaf node values are either non-negative or NOFREE.
>
> Invoked in dbAllocAG(), dbFindCtl(), dbAdjCtl() and dbExtendFS() when
> accessing dmapctl pages, catching corruption early before dmap operations
> trigger invalid memory access or logic errors.
>
> This fixes the following UBSAN warning.
>
> [58245.668090][T14017] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [58245.668103][T14017] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:2641:11
> [58245.668119][T14017] shift exponent 110 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
> [58245.668137][T14017] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 14017 Comm: 4c1966e88c28fa9 Tainted: G            E       6.18.0-rc4-00253-g21ce5d4ba045-dirty #124 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
> [58245.668174][T14017] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
> [58245.668176][T14017] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
> [58245.668184][T14017] Call Trace:
> [58245.668200][T14017]  <TASK>
> [58245.668208][T14017]  dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250
> [58245.668288][T14017]  ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10
> [58245.668301][T14017]  ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10
> [58245.668315][T14017]  ? lock_metapage+0x303/0x400 [jfs]
> [58245.668406][T14017]  ubsan_epilogue+0xa/0x40
> [58245.668422][T14017]  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x386/0x410
> [58245.668462][T14017]  dbSplit+0x1f8/0x200 [jfs]
> [58245.668543][T14017]  dbAdjCtl+0x34c/0xa20 [jfs]
> [58245.668628][T14017]  dbAllocNear+0x2ee/0x3d0 [jfs]
> [58245.668710][T14017]  dbAlloc+0x933/0xba0 [jfs]
> [58245.668797][T14017]  ea_write+0x374/0xdd0 [jfs]
> [58245.668888][T14017]  ? __pfx_ea_write+0x10/0x10 [jfs]
> [58245.668966][T14017]  ? __jfs_setxattr+0x76e/0x1120 [jfs]
> [58245.669046][T14017]  __jfs_setxattr+0xa01/0x1120 [jfs]
> [58245.669135][T14017]  ? __pfx___jfs_setxattr+0x10/0x10 [jfs]
> [58245.669216][T14017]  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x154/0x1d0
> [58245.669252][T14017]  ? __jfs_xattr_set+0xb9/0x170 [jfs]
> [58245.669333][T14017]  __jfs_xattr_set+0xda/0x170 [jfs]
> [58245.669430][T14017]  ? __pfx___jfs_xattr_set+0x10/0x10 [jfs]
> [58245.669509][T14017]  ? xattr_full_name+0x6f/0x90
> [58245.669546][T14017]  ? jfs_xattr_set+0x33/0x60 [jfs]
> [58245.669636][T14017]  ? __pfx_jfs_xattr_set+0x10/0x10 [jfs]
> [58245.669726][T14017]  __vfs_setxattr+0x43c/0x480
> [58245.669743][T14017]  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x12d/0x660
> [58245.669756][T14017]  vfs_setxattr+0x16b/0x2f0
> [58245.669768][T14017]  ? __pfx_vfs_setxattr+0x10/0x10
> [58245.669782][T14017]  filename_setxattr+0x274/0x600
> [58245.669795][T14017]  ? __pfx_filename_setxattr+0x10/0x10
> [58245.669806][T14017]  ? getname_flags+0x1e5/0x540
> [58245.669829][T14017]  path_setxattrat+0x364/0x3a0
> [58245.669840][T14017]  ? __pfx_path_setxattrat+0x10/0x10
> [58245.669859][T14017]  ? __se_sys_chdir+0x1b9/0x280
> [58245.669876][T14017]  __x64_sys_lsetxattr+0xbf/0xe0
> [58245.669888][T14017]  do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0
> [58245.669901][T14017]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x9c/0x150
> [58245.669913][T14017]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> [58245.669927][T14017]  ? exc_page_fault+0xab/0x100
> [58245.669937][T14017]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
>
> Reported-by: syzbot+4c1966e88c28fa96e053@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@...driver.com>
> ---
>   fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>   1 file changed, 110 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c
> index cdfa699cd7c8..3f1ed82baa3d 100644
> --- a/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c
> +++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c
> @@ -133,6 +133,92 @@ static const s8 budtab[256] = {
>   	2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1
>   };
>   
> +/*
> + * check_dmapctl - Validate integrity of a dmapctl structure
> + * @dcp: Pointer to the dmapctl structure to check
> + *
> + * Return: true if valid, false if corrupted
> + */
> +static bool check_dmapctl(struct dmapctl *dcp)
> +{
> +	s8 budmin = dcp->budmin;
> +	u32 nleafs, l2nleafs, leafidx, height;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	nleafs = le32_to_cpu(dcp->nleafs);
> +	/* Check basic field ranges */
> +	if (unlikely(nleafs > LPERCTL)) {
> +		jfs_err("dmapctl: invalid nleafs %u (max %u)",
> +			nleafs, LPERCTL);
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	l2nleafs = le32_to_cpu(dcp->l2nleafs);
> +	if (unlikely(l2nleafs > L2LPERCTL)) {
> +		jfs_err("dmapctl: invalid l2nleafs %u (max %u)",
> +			l2nleafs, L2LPERCTL);
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Verify nleafs matches l2nleafs (must be power of two) */
> +	if (unlikely((1U << l2nleafs) != nleafs)) {
> +		jfs_err("dmapctl: nleafs %u != 2^%u",
> +			nleafs, l2nleafs);
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	leafidx = le32_to_cpu(dcp->leafidx);
> +	/* Check leaf index matches expected position */
> +	if (unlikely(leafidx != CTLLEAFIND)) {
> +		jfs_err("dmapctl: invalid leafidx %u (expected %u)",
> +			leafidx, CTLLEAFIND);
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	height = le32_to_cpu(dcp->height);
> +	/* Check tree height is within valid range */
> +	if (unlikely(height > (L2LPERCTL >> 1))) {
> +		jfs_err("dmapctl: invalid height %u (max %u)",
> +			height, L2LPERCTL >> 1);
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check budmin is valid (cannot be NOFREE for non-empty tree) */
> +	if (budmin == NOFREE) {
> +		if (unlikely(nleafs > 0)) {
> +			jfs_err("dmapctl: budmin is NOFREE but nleafs %u",
> +				nleafs);
> +			return false;
> +		}
> +	} else if (unlikely(budmin < BUDMIN)) {
> +		jfs_err("dmapctl: invalid budmin %d (min %d)",
> +			budmin, BUDMIN);
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check leaf nodes fit within stree array */
> +	if (unlikely(leafidx + nleafs > CTLTREESIZE)) {
> +		jfs_err("dmapctl: leaf range exceeds stree size (end %u > %u)",
> +			leafidx + nleafs, CTLTREESIZE);
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check leaf nodes have valid values */
> +	for (i = leafidx; i < leafidx + nleafs; i++) {
> +		s8 val = dcp->stree[i];
> +		if (unlikely(val < NOFREE)) {
> +			jfs_err("dmapctl: invalid leaf value %d at index %d",
> +					val, i);
> +			return false;
> +		} else if (unlikely(val > 31)) {
> +			jfs_err("dmapctl: leaf value %d too large at index %d", val, i);
> +			return false;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
>   /*
>    * NAME:	dbMount()
>    *
> @@ -1372,7 +1458,7 @@ dbAllocAG(struct bmap * bmp, int agno, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
>   	dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
>   	budmin = dcp->budmin;
>   
> -	if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
> +	if (unlikely(!check_dmapctl(dcp))) {
>   		jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
>   		release_metapage(mp);
>   		return -EIO;
> @@ -1702,7 +1788,7 @@ static int dbFindCtl(struct bmap * bmp, int l2nb, int level, s64 * blkno)
>   		dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
>   		budmin = dcp->budmin;
>   
> -		if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
> +		if (unlikely(!check_dmapctl(dcp))) {
>   			jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
>   				  "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
>   			release_metapage(mp);
> @@ -2485,7 +2571,7 @@ dbAdjCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 blkno, int newval, int alloc, int level)
>   		return -EIO;
>   	dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
>   
> -	if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
> +	if (unlikely(!check_dmapctl(dcp))) {
>   		jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
>   		release_metapage(mp);
>   		return -EIO;
> @@ -3454,6 +3540,11 @@ int dbExtendFS(struct inode *ipbmap, s64 blkno,	s64 nblocks)
>   		return -EIO;
>   	}
>   	l2dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l2mp->data;
> +	if (unlikely(!check_dmapctl(l2dcp))) {
> +		jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
> +		release_metapage(l2mp);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
>   
>   	/* compute start L1 */
>   	k = blkno >> L2MAXL1SIZE;
> @@ -3471,6 +3562,10 @@ int dbExtendFS(struct inode *ipbmap, s64 blkno,	s64 nblocks)
>   			if (l1mp == NULL)
>   				goto errout;
>   			l1dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l1mp->data;
> +			if (unlikely(!check_dmapctl(l1dcp))) {
> +				jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
> +				goto errout;
> +			}
>   
>   			/* compute start L0 */
>   			j = (blkno & (MAXL1SIZE - 1)) >> L2MAXL0SIZE;
> @@ -3484,6 +3579,10 @@ int dbExtendFS(struct inode *ipbmap, s64 blkno,	s64 nblocks)
>   				goto errout;
>   
>   			l1dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l1mp->data;
> +			if (unlikely(!check_dmapctl(l1dcp))) {
> +				jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
> +				goto errout;
> +			}
>   
>   			/* compute start L0 */
>   			j = 0;
> @@ -3503,6 +3602,10 @@ int dbExtendFS(struct inode *ipbmap, s64 blkno,	s64 nblocks)
>   				if (l0mp == NULL)
>   					goto errout;
>   				l0dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l0mp->data;
> +				if (unlikely(!check_dmapctl(l0dcp))) {
> +					jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
> +					goto errout;
> +				}
>   
>   				/* compute start dmap */
>   				i = (blkno & (MAXL0SIZE - 1)) >>
> @@ -3518,6 +3621,10 @@ int dbExtendFS(struct inode *ipbmap, s64 blkno,	s64 nblocks)
>   					goto errout;
>   
>   				l0dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l0mp->data;
> +				if (unlikely(!check_dmapctl(l0dcp))) {
> +					jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
> +					goto errout;
> +				}
>   
>   				/* compute start dmap */
>   				i = 0;

Thank you for the patch.
It also resolves the issue described in the link[1].
[1] 
https://lore.kernel.org/all/c201cbe0-5f52-4572-a04c-dc165eccff95@huawei.com/

Tested-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@...wei.com>


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