Date:	Wed, 23 Jan 2008 11:53:24 +0200 (EET)
From:	"Ilpo Järvinen" <ilpo.jarvinen@...sinki.fi>
To:	Krishna Kumar2 <krkumar2@...ibm.com>
cc:	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>, Netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Assertions in latest kernels

On Wed, 23 Jan 2008, Krishna Kumar2 wrote:

> Hi Ilpo,
> 
> > It's almost impossible to know which of these is the main cause and the
> > first occuring due to reasons I'll not copy here. What a strange thing
> > that it has been super quiet on this front until now everybody is seeing
> > it, could there be something unrelated to TCP which has broken it all
> > recently?
> 
> I have been getting this for atleast 3 weeks but I was quiet since those
> were kernels that I had modified.

Since you can easily reproduce it, lets just figure out what's causing it 
hard way, rather than digging the endless git-logs... :-)

> > Good thing is that you seem to be able to reproduce it were nicely.
> > Please try with this beauty below... Hopefully got it correctly matching
> > to mainline, in contrast to version I sent Dave Y., there's some added
> > candy which catches highest_sack corruption as well, at least it compiles
> 
> > already :-).
> 
> There were couple of patch apply failures in .c files which I fixed by
> hand.
> But when compiling, I got these errors (I am using DM's 2.6.24-rc7 kernel,
> net-2.6.25.git):

Well, that's annoying, you didn't mention net-2.6.25 back then, it sure 
is incompatible with it like already the patch title said... :-)


> net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: In function 'tcp_push_one':
> net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1573: error: 'tp' undeclared (first use in this
> function)
> net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1573: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported
> only once
> net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1573: error: for each function it appears in.)

...This is either due to mismerge or due your modifications.

Lets re-iterate, compiled ok for me tcp_{ipv4,input,output}.o...


-- 
 i.

[PATCH] [TCP]: debug S+L (for net-2.5.26 / mm, incompatible with mainline)

---
 include/net/tcp.h     |    8 +++-
 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c  |   10 +++++
 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c   |  107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c |   21 +++++++---
 4 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h
index 7de4ea3..0685035 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp.h
@@ -272,6 +272,8 @@ DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct tcp_mib, tcp_statistics);
 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_BH(field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(tcp_statistics, field, val)
 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(tcp_statistics, field, val)
 
+extern void			tcp_verify_wq(struct sock *sk);
+
 extern void			tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
 
 extern void			tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
@@ -768,7 +770,11 @@ static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
 }
 
 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
-#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)	WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
+#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)	\
+	do { \
+		WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out); \
+		tcp_verify_wq((struct sock *)tp); \
+	} while(0)
 
 extern void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh);
 extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct dst_entry *dst);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
index fa2c85c..cdacf70 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
@@ -2645,6 +2645,10 @@ static void tcp_fastretrans_alert(struct sock *sk, int pkts_acked, int flag)
 	if (do_lost || (tcp_is_fack(tp) && tcp_head_timedout(sk)))
 		tcp_update_scoreboard(sk, fast_rexmit);
 	tcp_cwnd_down(sk, flag);
+
+	WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_head(sk) == NULL);
+	WARN_ON(!tp->packets_out);
+
 	tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
 }
 
@@ -2848,6 +2852,8 @@ static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, int prior_fackets)
 		tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
 	}
 
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
 	if (skb && (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
 		flag |= FLAG_SACK_RENEGING;
 
@@ -3175,6 +3181,8 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int flag)
 	prior_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
 	prior_in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
 
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
 	if (!(flag & FLAG_SLOWPATH) && after(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
 		/* Window is constant, pure forward advance.
 		 * No more checks are required.
@@ -3237,6 +3245,8 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int flag)
 	if ((flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) || !(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP))
 		dst_confirm(sk->sk_dst_cache);
 
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
 	return 1;
 
 no_queue:
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index 9aea88b..c95682e 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -108,6 +108,113 @@ struct inet_hashinfo __cacheline_aligned tcp_hashinfo = {
 	.lhash_wait  = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tcp_hashinfo.lhash_wait),
 };
 
+void tcp_print_queue(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	char s[50+1];
+	char h[50+1];
+	int idx = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
+		if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < tcp_skb_pcount(skb); i++) {
+			if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) {
+				s[idx] = 'S';
+				if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
+					s[idx] = 'B';
+
+			} else if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
+				s[idx] = 'L';
+			} else {
+				s[idx] = ' ';
+			}
+			if (s[idx] != ' ' && skb->len < tp->mss_cache)
+				s[idx] += 'a' - 'A';
+
+			if (i == 0) {
+				if (skb == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
+					h[idx] = 'h';
+				else
+					h[idx] = '+';
+			} else {
+				h[idx] = '-';
+			}
+
+			if (++idx >= 50) {
+				s[idx] = 0;
+				h[idx] = 0;
+				printk(KERN_ERR "TCP wq(s) %s\n", s);
+				printk(KERN_ERR "TCP wq(h) %s\n", h);
+				idx = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (idx) {
+		s[idx] = '<';
+		s[idx+1] = 0;
+		h[idx] = '<';
+		h[idx+1] = 0;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "TCP wq(s) %s\n", s);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "TCP wq(h) %s\n", h);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_ERR "l%u s%u f%u p%u seq: su%u hs%u sn%u\n",
+		tp->lost_out, tp->sacked_out, tp->fackets_out, tp->packets_out,
+		tp->snd_una, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), tp->snd_nxt);
+}
+
+void tcp_verify_wq(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	u32 lost = 0;
+	u32 sacked = 0;
+	u32 packets = 0;
+	u32 fackets = 0;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+	tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
+		if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+			break;
+
+		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) {
+			sacked += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+			if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
+				printk(KERN_ERR "Sacked bitmap S+L: %u %u-%u/%u\n",
+					TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked,
+					TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - tp->snd_una,
+					TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq - tp->snd_una,
+					tp->snd_una);
+			fackets = sacked;
+		}
+		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
+			lost += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+
+		packets += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(lost != tp->lost_out);
+	WARN_ON(tcp_is_sack(tp) && (sacked != tp->sacked_out));
+	WARN_ON(packets != tp->packets_out);
+	WARN_ON(fackets != tp->fackets_out);
+
+	if ((lost != tp->lost_out) ||
+	    (tcp_is_sack(tp) && (sacked != tp->sacked_out)) ||
+	    (packets != tp->packets_out) ||
+	    (fackets != tp->fackets_out)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "P: %u L: %u vs %u S: %u vs %u F: %u vs %u w: %u-%u (%u)\n",
+			tp->packets_out,
+			lost, tp->lost_out,
+			sacked, tp->sacked_out,
+			fackets, tp->fackets_out,
+			tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt,
+			tp->rx_opt.sack_ok);
+		tcp_print_queue(sk);
+	}
+}
+
 static int tcp_v4_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum)
 {
 	return inet_csk_get_port(&tcp_hashinfo, sk, snum,
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
index 89f0188..648340f 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -779,10 +779,9 @@ int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
 			tp->lost_out -= diff;
 
 		/* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
-		if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0) {
+		if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0)
 			tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff);
-			tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
-		}
+
 		tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, diff);
 	}
 
@@ -790,6 +789,8 @@ int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
 	skb_header_release(buff);
 	tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
 
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1463,6 +1464,7 @@ static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
 	} else if (result > 0) {
 		sent_pkts = 1;
 	}
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
 
 	while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
 		unsigned int limit;
@@ -1764,6 +1766,7 @@ static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
 
 	sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
 }
 
 /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
@@ -1795,13 +1798,13 @@ void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
 		}
 	}
 
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
 	tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
 
 	if (!lost)
 		return;
 
-	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
-
 	/* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
 	 * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
 	 * in network, but units changed and effective
@@ -1970,8 +1973,10 @@ void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
 			 * packet to be MSS sized and all the
 			 * packet counting works out.
 			 */
-			if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
+			if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
+				tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
 				return;
+			}
 
 			if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
 				if (!(sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
@@ -1997,6 +2002,8 @@ void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
 		}
 	}
 
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
 	/* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */
 
 	/* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
@@ -2054,6 +2061,8 @@ void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
 
 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
 	}
+
+	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
 }
 
 /* Send a fin.  The caller locks the socket for us.  This cannot be
-- 
1.5.2.2

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