netdev - Re: [IPV4 3/5] fib_trie: dump doesnt use RCU

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Date:	Wed, 23 Jan 2008 20:50:07 -0800 (PST)
From:	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
To:	shemminger@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:	netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [IPV4 3/5] fib_trie: dump doesnt use RCU

From: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@...ux-foundation.org>
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 14:48:47 -0800

> Since fib dump (via netlink) holds the RTNL mutex, it is unnecessary
> to use RCU, and it is impossible to get truncated (-EBUSY) result.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@...tta.com>

You tested this patch, right? :-/

The whole reason we need the nlk->cb[] state is to hold things across
multiple recvmsg() calls that might be necessary to obtain the full
dump.

rtnetlink goes:

	rtnl_lock();
	netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &rtnetlink_rcv_msg);
 ...
static int rtnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
 ...
	if (kind == 2 && nlh->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_DUMP) {
		struct sock *rtnl;
		rtnl_dumpit_func dumpit;

		dumpit = rtnl_get_dumpit(family, type);
		if (dumpit == NULL)
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;

		__rtnl_unlock();
		rtnl = net->rtnl;
		err = netlink_dump_start(rtnl, skb, nlh, dumpit, NULL);
		rtnl_lock();
		return err;

(NOTE: Drops RTNL semaphore for netlink_dump_start() call)

 ...
int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
		       struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
		       int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
				   struct netlink_callback *),
		       int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *))
{
 ...
	cb->dump = dump;
	cb->done = done;
	cb->nlh = nlh;
	atomic_inc(&skb->users);
	cb->skb = skb;
 ...
	mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
 ...
	nlk->cb = cb;
	mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);

	netlink_dump(sk);
 ...

static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
{
 ...
	mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
 ...
	len = cb->dump(skb, cb);

	if (len > 0) {
		mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
		skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
		sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
		return 0;
	}

(NOTE: Therefore cb->dump() runs without RTNL semaphore held)

 ...
static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
			   struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
			   int flags)
{
 ...
	if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2)
		netlink_dump(sk);
 ...

Therefore, that RTNL assertion you added should have triggered on any
dump you may have tried since ->dump() is always invoked without the
RTNL semaphore since rtnetlink drops it around the ->dump() call and
the call chain for this fib_trie cause would be:

inet_dump_fib()
 fn_trie_dump()

and nothing in that code path retakes the RTNL semaphore.

What test did you run to validate this patch for correctness?
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