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Message-ID: <20100428193755.GF4818@hmsreliant.think-freely.org>
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2010 15:37:56 -0400
From: Neil Horman <nhorman@...driver.com>
To: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@...com>
Cc: sri@...ibm.com, linux-sctp@...r.kernel.org, eteo@...hat.com,
netdev@...r.kernel.org, davem@...emloft.net, security@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH]: sctp: Fix skb_over_panic resulting from multiple
invalid parameter errors (CVE-2010-1173) (v3)
Ok, version 3.
Change notes:
1) As per our discussion, uses a fixed size alloation stragetgy, allocating only
a mtu sized chunk (up to 1500 bytes).
2) add sctp_init_cause_fixed and sctp_addto_chunk_fixed helpers that, instead of
oopsing on insufficient data in the skb, instead simple fail to preform the
copy, and return an appropriate error code.
Summary:
Recently, it was reported to me that the kernel could oops in the
following way:
<5> kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:91!
<5> invalid operand: 0000 [#1]
<5> Modules linked in: sctp netconsole nls_utf8 autofs4 sunrpc iptable_filter
ip_tables cpufreq_powersave parport_pc lp parport vmblock(U) vsock(U) vmci(U)
vmxnet(U) vmmemctl(U) vmhgfs(U) acpiphp dm_mirror dm_mod button battery ac md5
ipv6 uhci_hcd ehci_hcd snd_ens1371 snd_rawmidi snd_seq_device snd_pcm_oss
snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc snd_ac97_codec snd soundcore
pcnet32 mii floppy ext3 jbd ata_piix libata mptscsih mptsas mptspi mptscsi
mptbase sd_mod scsi_mod
<5> CPU: 0
<5> EIP: 0060:[<c02bff27>] Not tainted VLI
<5> EFLAGS: 00010216 (2.6.9-89.0.25.EL)
<5> EIP is at skb_over_panic+0x1f/0x2d
<5> eax: 0000002c ebx: c033f461 ecx: c0357d96 edx: c040fd44
<5> esi: c033f461 edi: df653280 ebp: 00000000 esp: c040fd40
<5> ds: 007b es: 007b ss: 0068
<5> Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=c040f000 task=c0370be0)
<5> Stack: c0357d96 e0c29478 00000084 00000004 c033f461 df653280 d7883180
e0c2947d
<5> 00000000 00000080 df653490 00000004 de4f1ac0 de4f1ac0 00000004
df653490
<5> 00000001 e0c2877a 08000800 de4f1ac0 df653490 00000000 e0c29d2e
00000004
<5> Call Trace:
<5> [<e0c29478>] sctp_addto_chunk+0xb0/0x128 [sctp]
<5> [<e0c2947d>] sctp_addto_chunk+0xb5/0x128 [sctp]
<5> [<e0c2877a>] sctp_init_cause+0x3f/0x47 [sctp]
<5> [<e0c29d2e>] sctp_process_unk_param+0xac/0xb8 [sctp]
<5> [<e0c29e90>] sctp_verify_init+0xcc/0x134 [sctp]
<5> [<e0c20322>] sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init+0x83/0x28e [sctp]
<5> [<e0c25333>] sctp_do_sm+0x41/0x77 [sctp]
<5> [<c01555a4>] cache_grow+0x140/0x233
<5> [<e0c26ba1>] sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0xc5/0x108 [sctp]
<5> [<e0c2b863>] sctp_inq_push+0xe/0x10 [sctp]
<5> [<e0c34600>] sctp_rcv+0x454/0x509 [sctp]
<5> [<e084e017>] ipt_hook+0x17/0x1c [iptable_filter]
<5> [<c02d005e>] nf_iterate+0x40/0x81
<5> [<c02e0bb9>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x151
<5> [<c02e0c7f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xc6/0x151
<5> [<c02d0362>] nf_hook_slow+0x83/0xb5
<5> [<c02e0bb2>] ip_local_deliver+0x1a2/0x1a9
<5> [<c02e0bb9>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x151
<5> [<c02e103e>] ip_rcv+0x334/0x3b4
<5> [<c02c66fd>] netif_receive_skb+0x320/0x35b
<5> [<e0a0928b>] init_stall_timer+0x67/0x6a [uhci_hcd]
<5> [<c02c67a4>] process_backlog+0x6c/0xd9
<5> [<c02c690f>] net_rx_action+0xfe/0x1f8
<5> [<c012a7b1>] __do_softirq+0x35/0x79
<5> [<c0107efb>] handle_IRQ_event+0x0/0x4f
<5> [<c01094de>] do_softirq+0x46/0x4d
Its an skb_over_panic BUG halt that results from processing an init chunk in
which too many of its variable length parameters are in some way malformed.
The problem is in sctp_process_unk_param:
if (NULL == *errp)
*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
if (*errp) {
sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
param.v);
When we allocate an error chunk, we assume that the worst case scenario requires
that we have chunk_hdr->length data allocated, which would be correct nominally,
given that we call sctp_addto_chunk for the violating parameter. Unfortunately,
we also, in sctp_init_cause insert a sctp_errhdr_t structure into the error
chunk, so the worst case situation in which all parameters are in violation
requires chunk_hdr->length+(sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)*param_count) bytes of data.
The result of this error is that a deliberately malformed packet sent to a
listening host can cause a remote DOS, described in CVE-2010-1173:
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2010-1173
This fix solves the problem by allowing our implementation to only report a
fixed number of errors. When we encounter an error in parameter processing we
allocate a chunk that is min(asoc->pathmtu, SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT), limiting
our error reporting to a single mtu sized chunk. Parameter errors that grow
beyond that value are discarded.
I've tested this fix using the reproducer that I was provided (send an init chunk to a
listening sctp socket with a few dozen parameters of type 0xc001 and length 4),
and it solves the problem nicely.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@...driver.com>
include/net/sctp/structs.h | 1
net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/sctp/structs.h b/include/net/sctp/structs.h
index ff30177..597f8e2 100644
--- a/include/net/sctp/structs.h
+++ b/include/net/sctp/structs.h
@@ -778,6 +778,7 @@ int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
struct iovec *data);
void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *);
void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
+void *sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *,
const struct sctp_association *,
struct sock *);
diff --git a/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c b/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c
index f592163..9623112 100644
--- a/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c
+++ b/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
};
-/* A helper to initialize to initialize an op error inside a
+/* A helper to initialize an op error inside a
* provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
* abort chunk.
*/
@@ -124,6 +124,29 @@ void sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
}
+/* A helper to initialize an op error inside a
+ * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
+ * abort chunk. Differs from sctp_init_cause in that it won't oops
+ * if there isn't enough space in the op error chunk
+ */
+int sctp_init_cause_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
+ size_t paylen)
+{
+ sctp_errhdr_t err;
+ __u16 len;
+
+ /* Cause code constants are now defined in network order. */
+ err.cause = cause_code;
+ len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
+ err.length = htons(len);
+
+ if (skb_tailroom(chunk->skb) > len)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(chunk,
+ sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t),
+ &err);
+ return 0;
+}
/* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
*
* This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
@@ -1131,6 +1154,24 @@ nodata:
return retval;
}
+/* Create an Operation Error chunk of a fixed size,
+ * specifically, max(asoc->pathmtu, SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT)
+ * This is a helper function to allocate an error chunk for
+ * for those invalid parameter codes in which we may not want
+ * to report all the errors, if the incomming chunk is large
+ */
+static inline struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_fixed(
+ const struct sctp_association *asoc,
+ const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
+{
+ size_t size = asoc ? asoc->pathmtu : 0;
+
+ if (size > SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT)
+ size = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
+
+ return sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, size);
+}
+
/* Create an Operation Error chunk. */
struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
@@ -1373,6 +1414,18 @@ void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
return target;
}
+/* Append bytes to the end of a chunk. Returns NULL if there isn't sufficient
+ * space in the chunk
+ */
+void *sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
+ int len, const void *data)
+{
+ if (skb_tailroom(chunk->skb) > len)
+ return sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, len, data);
+ else
+ return NULL;
+}
+
/* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk. Will panic if
* chunk is not big enough.
* Returns a kernel err value.
@@ -1793,9 +1846,9 @@ static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
if (*errp) {
report.num_missing = htonl(1);
report.type = paramtype;
- sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
- sizeof(report));
- sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
+ sctp_init_cause_fixed(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
+ sizeof(report));
+ sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
}
/* Stop processing this chunk. */
@@ -1813,7 +1866,7 @@ static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
if (*errp)
- sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
+ sctp_init_cause_fixed(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
/* Stop processing this chunk. */
return 0;
@@ -1976,13 +2029,12 @@ static sctp_ierror_t sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
* returning multiple unknown parameters.
*/
if (NULL == *errp)
- *errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
- ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
+ *errp = sctp_make_op_error_fixed(asoc, chunk);
if (*errp) {
- sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
+ sctp_init_cause_fixed(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
- sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
+ sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(*errp,
WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
param.v);
} else {
--
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