Date:	Wed, 01 Sep 2010 10:14:34 -0700
From:	Jay Vosburgh <fubar@...ibm.com>
To:	Jiri Bohac <jbohac@...e.cz>
cc:	bonding-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net, markine@...gle.com,
	jarkao2@...il.com, chavey@...gle.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC] bonding: fix workqueue re-arming races

Jiri Bohac <jbohac@...e.cz> wrote:

>On Tue, Aug 31, 2010 at 01:54:23PM -0700, Jay Vosburgh wrote:
>> Jiri Bohac <jbohac@...e.cz> wrote:
>> >[note, this does not deal with bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(), where
>> >rtnl is now taken as well in net-next; I'll do this if you think
>> >the idea is good ]
>> 
>> 	I don't believe the loadbalance_arp_mon acquires RTNL in
>> net-next.  I recall discussing this with Andy not too long ago, but I
>> didn't think that change went in, and I don't see it in the tree.
>
>Of course, you are right, I misread the e-mail thread and did not look at
>the code.
>
>> >+void bond_alb_promisc_disable(struct work_struct *work)
>> >+{
>> >+	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
>> >+					    alb_promisc_disable_work);
>> >+	struct alb_bond_info *bond_info = &(BOND_ALB_INFO(bond));
>> >+
>> >+	/*
>> >+	 * dev_set_promiscuity requires rtnl and
>> >+	 * nothing else.
>> >+	 */
>> >+	rtnl_lock();
>> >+	dev_set_promiscuity(bond->curr_active_slave->dev, -1);
>> >+	bond_info->primary_is_promisc = 0;
>> >+	bond_info->rlb_promisc_timeout_counter = 0;
>> >+	rtnl_unlock();
>> >+}
>> 
>> 	What prevents this from deadlocking such that cpu A is in
>> bond_close, holding RTNL and in cancel_delayed_work_sync, while cpu B is
>> in the above function, trying to acquire RTNL?
>
>The main idea of the patch is to move the code (the "commit"
>functions) that needs rtnl to another work item. Then
>cancel_delayed_work_sync() can be used to cancel the re-arming
>work. But you are absolutely right, there is still a deadlock,
>since I queue the "commit" work on the same workqueue. So when
>cancel_delayed_work_sync() waits for the re-arming work to
>finish, it can wait forever because a previously queued "commit"
>work is waiting for rtnl.
>
>The solution is to move the "commit" work items to a different
>workqueue. Fixed in the new version of the patch below
>(bond->wq_rtnl).
>
>> 	Also, assuming for the moment that the above isn't a problem,
>> curr_active_slave may be NULL if the last slave is removed between the
>> time bond_alb_promisc_disable is scheduled and when it runs.  I'm not
>> sure that the alb_bond_info can be guaranteed to be valid, either, if
>> the mode changed.
>
>Yes, there may be problems like these, but these are present
>already in the current code. Because bond->lock() is released
>before rtnl is taken. 
>
>Sure, it would be good to deal with these problems, but I don't
>think this patch introduces new races like these. They are
>already there ... (see below)

	Yep, the current code does appear to have a race in
bond_alb_monitor that should be fixed (to check curr_active_slave before
dereferencing it).

	I also thought a bit more, and in the current code, the mode
shouldn't change in the middle of one of the work functions, because a
mode change requires the bond to be closed, so the various work things
will be stopped (more or less; excepting the race under disucssion
here).

	I don't think this is true for the new wq_rtnl functions,
however, because its work items are not canceled until the workqueue
itself is freed in bond_destructor.  Does the wq_rtnl open new races,
because it's work items are not synchronized with other activities
(close in particular)?  It's possible for its work functions (which may
do things like set the active slave, carrier, etc) to be invoked after
the bond has closed, and possibly reopened, or been otherwise adjusted.

	I'm not sure this is better than one of the alternatives I
believe we discussed the last time around: having the rtnl-acquiring
work functions do a conditional acquire of rtnl, and if that fails,
reschedule themselves.

	So, e.g., bond_mii_monitor becomes something like:

void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
					    mii_work.work);

	read_lock(&bond->lock);

	if (bond->slave_cnt == 0)
		goto re_arm;

	if (bond->send_grat_arp) {
		read_lock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
		bond_send_gratuitous_arp(bond);
		read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
	}

	if (bond->send_unsol_na) {
		read_lock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
		bond_send_unsolicited_na(bond);
		read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
	}

	if (bond_miimon_inspect(bond)) {
		read_unlock(&bond->lock);
		/*
		 * Awe-inspiring comment explaining why we do this
		 */
		if (rtnl_trylock()) {
			read_lock(&bond->lock);

			bond_miimon_commit(bond);

			read_unlock(&bond->lock);
			rtnl_unlock();	/* might sleep, hold no other locks */
			read_lock(&bond->lock);
		} else {
			read_lock(&bond->lock);
			queue_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work);
			read_unlock(&bond->lock);
			return;
		}
	}

re_arm:
	if (bond->params.miimon)
		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work,
				   msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.miimon));
out:
	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
}

	Which, if I'm not missing something, does not need the
kill_timers (because I believe we can use cancel_delayed_work_sync now
that there's no deadlock against rtnl).

	It might need a "fast reschedule" flag of some sort so that the
gratutious ARPs and NAs aren't bunched up when the trylock fails, but
that's a secondary concern.

	Thoughts?

>> > void bond_alb_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
>> > {
>> > 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
>> >@@ -1407,10 +1424,6 @@ void bond_alb_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
>> >
>> > 	read_lock(&bond->lock);
>> >
>> >-	if (bond->kill_timers) {
>> >-		goto out;
>> >-	}
>> >-
>> > 	if (bond->slave_cnt == 0) {
>> > 		bond_info->tx_rebalance_counter = 0;
>> > 		bond_info->lp_counter = 0;
>> >@@ -1462,25 +1475,11 @@ void bond_alb_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
>> > 	if (bond_info->rlb_enabled) {
>> > 		if (bond_info->primary_is_promisc &&
>> > 		    (++bond_info->rlb_promisc_timeout_counter >= RLB_PROMISC_TIMEOUT)) {
>> >-
>> >-			/*
>> >-			 * dev_set_promiscuity requires rtnl and
>> >-			 * nothing else.
>> >-			 */
>> >-			read_unlock(&bond->lock);
>
>... e.g. here; the current slave may change/disappear, the mode
>may change .... 
>
>> >-			rtnl_lock();
>> >-
>> >-			bond_info->rlb_promisc_timeout_counter = 0;
>> >-
>
>I fixed both issues in this new version of the patch.
>
>Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@...e.cz>
>
>
>diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c
>index 822f586..8015e12 100644
>--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c
>+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c
>@@ -2119,10 +2119,6 @@ void bond_3ad_state_machine_handler(struct work_struct *work)
>
> 	read_lock(&bond->lock);
>
>-	if (bond->kill_timers) {
>-		goto out;
>-	}
>-
> 	//check if there are any slaves
> 	if (bond->slave_cnt == 0) {
> 		goto re_arm;
>@@ -2166,7 +2162,6 @@ void bond_3ad_state_machine_handler(struct work_struct *work)
>
> re_arm:
> 	queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->ad_work, ad_delta_in_ticks);
>-out:
> 	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
> }
>
>diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c
>index c746b33..e4fa3a5 100644
>--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c
>+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c
>@@ -1397,6 +1397,35 @@ out:
> 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> }
>
>+void bond_alb_promisc_disable(struct work_struct *work)
>+{
>+	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
>+					    alb_promisc_disable_work);
>+	struct alb_bond_info *bond_info = &(BOND_ALB_INFO(bond));
>+
>+	/*
>+	 * dev_set_promiscuity requires rtnl and
>+	 * nothing else.
>+	 */
>+	rtnl_lock();
>+	read_lock(&bond->lock);
>+	read_lock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
>+
>+	if (!bond_is_lb(bond))
>+		goto out;
>+	if (!bond->curr_active_slave)
>+		goto out;
>+
>+	dev_set_promiscuity(bond->curr_active_slave->dev, -1);
>+	bond_info->primary_is_promisc = 0;
>+	bond_info->rlb_promisc_timeout_counter = 0;
>+
>+out:
>+	read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
>+	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
>+	rtnl_unlock();

	Should we end up using this, it is also holding too many locks
over the dev_set_promiscuity call.


>+}
>+
> void bond_alb_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
> {
> 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
>@@ -1407,10 +1436,6 @@ void bond_alb_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
>
> 	read_lock(&bond->lock);
>
>-	if (bond->kill_timers) {
>-		goto out;
>-	}
>-
> 	if (bond->slave_cnt == 0) {
> 		bond_info->tx_rebalance_counter = 0;
> 		bond_info->lp_counter = 0;
>@@ -1462,25 +1487,11 @@ void bond_alb_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
> 	if (bond_info->rlb_enabled) {
> 		if (bond_info->primary_is_promisc &&
> 		    (++bond_info->rlb_promisc_timeout_counter >= RLB_PROMISC_TIMEOUT)) {
>-
>-			/*
>-			 * dev_set_promiscuity requires rtnl and
>-			 * nothing else.
>-			 */
>-			read_unlock(&bond->lock);
>-			rtnl_lock();
>-
>-			bond_info->rlb_promisc_timeout_counter = 0;
>-
> 			/* If the primary was set to promiscuous mode
> 			 * because a slave was disabled then
> 			 * it can now leave promiscuous mode.
> 			 */
>-			dev_set_promiscuity(bond->curr_active_slave->dev, -1);
>-			bond_info->primary_is_promisc = 0;
>-
>-			rtnl_unlock();
>-			read_lock(&bond->lock);
>+			queue_work(bond->wq_rtnl, &bond->alb_promisc_disable_work);
> 		}
>
> 		if (bond_info->rlb_rebalance) {
>@@ -1505,7 +1516,6 @@ void bond_alb_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
>
> re_arm:
> 	queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->alb_work, alb_delta_in_ticks);
>-out:
> 	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
> }
>
>diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
>index 2cc4cfc..aae2864 100644
>--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
>+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
>@@ -2343,10 +2343,15 @@ static int bond_miimon_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
> 	return commit;
> }
>
>-static void bond_miimon_commit(struct bonding *bond)
>+static void bond_miimon_commit(struct work_struct *work)
> {
> 	struct slave *slave;
> 	int i;
>+	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
>+					    miimon_commit_work);
>+
>+	rtnl_lock();
>+	read_lock(&bond->lock);
>
> 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
> 		switch (slave->new_link) {
>@@ -2421,15 +2426,18 @@ static void bond_miimon_commit(struct bonding *bond)
> 		}
>
> do_failover:
>-		ASSERT_RTNL();
> 		write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
> 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
> 		write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
> 	}
>
> 	bond_set_carrier(bond);
>+
>+	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
>+	rtnl_unlock();
> }
>
>+
> /*
>  * bond_mii_monitor
>  *
>@@ -2438,14 +2446,13 @@ do_failover:
>  * an acquisition of appropriate locks followed by a commit phase to
>  * implement whatever link state changes are indicated.
>  */
>+
> void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
> {
> 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
> 					    mii_work.work);
>
> 	read_lock(&bond->lock);
>-	if (bond->kill_timers)
>-		goto out;
>
> 	if (bond->slave_cnt == 0)
> 		goto re_arm;
>@@ -2462,23 +2469,14 @@ void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
> 		read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
> 	}
>
>-	if (bond_miimon_inspect(bond)) {
>-		read_unlock(&bond->lock);
>-		rtnl_lock();
>-		read_lock(&bond->lock);
>+	if (bond_miimon_inspect(bond))
>+		queue_work(bond->wq_rtnl, &bond->miimon_commit_work);
>
>-		bond_miimon_commit(bond);
>-
>-		read_unlock(&bond->lock);
>-		rtnl_unlock();	/* might sleep, hold no other locks */
>-		read_lock(&bond->lock);
>-	}
>
> re_arm:
> 	if (bond->params.miimon)
> 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work,
> 				   msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.miimon));
>-out:
> 	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
> }
>
>@@ -2778,9 +2776,6 @@ void bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
>
> 	delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
>
>-	if (bond->kill_timers)
>-		goto out;
>-
> 	if (bond->slave_cnt == 0)
> 		goto re_arm;
>
>@@ -2867,7 +2862,6 @@ void bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
> re_arm:
> 	if (bond->params.arp_interval)
> 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, delta_in_ticks);
>-out:
> 	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
> }
>
>@@ -2949,13 +2943,19 @@ static int bond_ab_arp_inspect(struct bonding *bond, int delta_in_ticks)
> /*
>  * Called to commit link state changes noted by inspection step of
>  * active-backup mode ARP monitor.
>- *
>- * Called with RTNL and bond->lock for read.
>  */
>-static void bond_ab_arp_commit(struct bonding *bond, int delta_in_ticks)
>+static void bond_ab_arp_commit(struct work_struct *work)
> {
> 	struct slave *slave;
> 	int i;
>+	int delta_in_ticks;
>+	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
>+					    ab_arp_commit_work);
>+
>+	rtnl_lock();
>+	read_lock(&bond->lock);
>+
>+	delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
>
> 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
> 		switch (slave->new_link) {
>@@ -3014,6 +3014,9 @@ do_failover:
> 	}
>
> 	bond_set_carrier(bond);
>+
>+	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
>+	rtnl_unlock();
> }
>
> /*
>@@ -3093,9 +3096,6 @@ void bond_activebackup_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
>
> 	read_lock(&bond->lock);
>
>-	if (bond->kill_timers)
>-		goto out;
>-
> 	delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
>
> 	if (bond->slave_cnt == 0)
>@@ -3113,24 +3113,15 @@ void bond_activebackup_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
> 		read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
> 	}
>
>-	if (bond_ab_arp_inspect(bond, delta_in_ticks)) {
>-		read_unlock(&bond->lock);
>-		rtnl_lock();
>-		read_lock(&bond->lock);
>+	if (bond_ab_arp_inspect(bond, delta_in_ticks))
>+		queue_work(bond->wq_rtnl, &bond->ab_arp_commit_work);
>
>-		bond_ab_arp_commit(bond, delta_in_ticks);
>-
>-		read_unlock(&bond->lock);
>-		rtnl_unlock();
>-		read_lock(&bond->lock);
>-	}
>
> 	bond_ab_arp_probe(bond);
>
> re_arm:
> 	if (bond->params.arp_interval)
> 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, delta_in_ticks);
>-out:
> 	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
> }
>
>@@ -3720,8 +3711,6 @@ static int bond_open(struct net_device *bond_dev)
> {
> 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
>
>-	bond->kill_timers = 0;
>-
> 	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
> 		/* bond_alb_initialize must be called before the timer
> 		 * is started.
>@@ -3781,26 +3770,23 @@ static int bond_close(struct net_device *bond_dev)
> 	bond->send_grat_arp = 0;
> 	bond->send_unsol_na = 0;
>
>-	/* signal timers not to re-arm */
>-	bond->kill_timers = 1;
>-
> 	write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
>
> 	if (bond->params.miimon) {  /* link check interval, in milliseconds. */
>-		cancel_delayed_work(&bond->mii_work);
>+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mii_work);
> 	}
>
> 	if (bond->params.arp_interval) {  /* arp interval, in milliseconds. */
>-		cancel_delayed_work(&bond->arp_work);
>+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->arp_work);
> 	}
>
> 	switch (bond->params.mode) {
> 	case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
>-		cancel_delayed_work(&bond->ad_work);
>+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->ad_work);
> 		break;
> 	case BOND_MODE_TLB:
> 	case BOND_MODE_ALB:
>-		cancel_delayed_work(&bond->alb_work);
>+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->alb_work);
> 		break;
> 	default:
> 		break;
>@@ -4601,6 +4587,8 @@ static void bond_destructor(struct net_device *bond_dev)
> 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
> 	if (bond->wq)
> 		destroy_workqueue(bond->wq);
>+	if (bond->wq_rtnl)
>+		destroy_workqueue(bond->wq_rtnl);
> 	free_netdev(bond_dev);
> }
>
>@@ -4660,23 +4648,19 @@ static void bond_setup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
>
> static void bond_work_cancel_all(struct bonding *bond)
> {
>-	write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
>-	bond->kill_timers = 1;
>-	write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
>-
> 	if (bond->params.miimon && delayed_work_pending(&bond->mii_work))
>-		cancel_delayed_work(&bond->mii_work);
>+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mii_work);
>
> 	if (bond->params.arp_interval && delayed_work_pending(&bond->arp_work))
>-		cancel_delayed_work(&bond->arp_work);
>+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->arp_work);
>
> 	if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
> 	    delayed_work_pending(&bond->alb_work))
>-		cancel_delayed_work(&bond->alb_work);
>+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->alb_work);
>
> 	if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD &&
> 	    delayed_work_pending(&bond->ad_work))
>-		cancel_delayed_work(&bond->ad_work);
>+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->ad_work);
> }
>
> /*
>@@ -5083,6 +5067,12 @@ static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev)
> 	bond->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(bond_dev->name);
> 	if (!bond->wq)
> 		return -ENOMEM;
>+	bond->wq_rtnl = create_singlethread_workqueue(bond_dev->name);
>+	if (!bond->wq_rtnl) {
>+		destroy_workqueue(bond->wq);
>+		bond->wq = NULL;
>+		return -ENOMEM;
>+	}
>
> 	bond_set_lockdep_class(bond_dev);
>
>@@ -5094,6 +5084,9 @@ static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev)
> 	bond_prepare_sysfs_group(bond);
>
> 	__hw_addr_init(&bond->mc_list);
>+	INIT_WORK(&bond->miimon_commit_work, bond_miimon_commit);
>+	INIT_WORK(&bond->ab_arp_commit_work, bond_ab_arp_commit);
>+	INIT_WORK(&bond->alb_promisc_disable_work, bond_alb_promisc_disable);
> 	return 0;
> }
>
>diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bonding.h b/drivers/net/bonding/bonding.h
>index c6fdd85..43ba807 100644
>--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bonding.h
>+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bonding.h
>@@ -198,7 +198,6 @@ struct bonding {
> 	s32      slave_cnt; /* never change this value outside the attach/detach wrappers */
> 	rwlock_t lock;
> 	rwlock_t curr_slave_lock;
>-	s8       kill_timers;
> 	s8	 send_grat_arp;
> 	s8	 send_unsol_na;
> 	s8	 setup_by_slave;
>@@ -219,10 +218,14 @@ struct bonding {
> 	struct   vlan_group *vlgrp;
> 	struct   packet_type arp_mon_pt;
> 	struct   workqueue_struct *wq;
>+	struct   workqueue_struct *wq_rtnl;
> 	struct   delayed_work mii_work;
> 	struct   delayed_work arp_work;
> 	struct   delayed_work alb_work;
> 	struct   delayed_work ad_work;
>+	struct    work_struct miimon_commit_work;
>+	struct    work_struct ab_arp_commit_work;
>+	struct    work_struct alb_promisc_disable_work;
> #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
> 	struct   in6_addr master_ipv6;
> #endif
>@@ -348,6 +351,7 @@ void bond_select_active_slave(struct bonding *bond);
> void bond_change_active_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active);
> void bond_register_arp(struct bonding *);
> void bond_unregister_arp(struct bonding *);
>+void bond_alb_promisc_disable(struct work_struct *work);
>
> struct bond_net {
> 	struct net *		net;	/* Associated network namespace */
>
>-- 
>Jiri Bohac <jbohac@...e.cz>
>SUSE Labs, SUSE CZ

	-J

---
	-Jay Vosburgh, IBM Linux Technology Center, fubar@...ibm.com
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