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Message-ID: <20110613172344.GC2272@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2011 10:23:44 -0700
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Wanlong Gao <wanlong.gao@...il.com>
Cc: linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org,
linux-video@...ey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz,
xiyoulinuxkernelgroup@...glegroups.com, linux-kernel@...kernel.org,
Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@...ibm.com>,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...otime.net>,
Nick Piggin <npiggin@...nel.dk>,
Karsten Keil <isdn@...ux-pingi.de>,
Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.cz>,
James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com>,
Martin Mares <mj@....cz>, Harry Wei <harryxiyou@...il.com>,
Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@...cle.com>,
Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@...app.com>,
Thomas Weber <weber@...science.de>,
Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@...il.com>,
Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>,
"Justin P. Mattock" <justinmattock@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Documentation:change all arch/i386 to arch/x86 in
Documentation
On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 01:28:18PM +0800, Wanlong Gao wrote:
> From: Wanlong Gao <wanlong.gao@...il.com>
>
> Change all "arch/i386" to "arch/x86" in Documentaion/,
> since the directory has changed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <wanlong.gao@...il.com>
I have queued the Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt hunk with your
Signed-off-by, thank you!
Thanx, Paul
> ---
> Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt | 4 +-
> Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960 | 2 +-
> Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt | 8 +++---
> Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt | 2 +-
> Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt | 2 +-
> Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax | 2 +-
> Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt | 38 ++++++++++++++--------------
> Documentation/magic-number.txt | 2 +-
> Documentation/mca.txt | 6 ++--
> Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt | 2 +-
> Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt | 2 +-
> Documentation/serial/computone.txt | 2 +-
> Documentation/svga.txt | 2 +-
> Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt | 2 +-
> 14 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt
> index a8536cb..bf82851 100644
> --- a/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt
> @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ Although RCU is usually used to protect read-mostly data structures,
> it is possible to use RCU to provide dynamic non-maskable interrupt
> handlers, as well as dynamic irq handlers. This document describes
> how to do this, drawing loosely from Zwane Mwaikambo's NMI-timer
> -work in "arch/i386/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c" and in
> -"arch/i386/kernel/traps.c".
> +work in "arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c" and in
> +"arch/x86/kernel/traps.c".
>
> The relevant pieces of code are listed below, each followed by a
> brief explanation.
> diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960 b/Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960
> index 0e8f618..bd85fb9 100644
> --- a/Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960
> +++ b/Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960
> @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ replacing "/usr/src" with wherever you keep your Linux kernel source tree:
> make config
> make bzImage (or zImage)
>
> -Then install "arch/i386/boot/bzImage" or "arch/i386/boot/zImage" as your
> +Then install "arch/x86/boot/bzImage" or "arch/x86/boot/zImage" as your
> standard kernel, run lilo if appropriate, and reboot.
>
> To create the necessary devices in /dev, the "make_rd" script included in
> diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt b/Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt
> index 6c820ba..fa72e97 100644
> --- a/Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt
> @@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ the RAM disk dynamically grows as data is being written into it, a size field
> is not required. Bits 11 to 13 are not currently used and may as well be zero.
> These numbers are no magical secrets, as seen below:
>
> -./arch/i386/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
> -./arch/i386/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
> -./arch/i386/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
> +./arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
> +./arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
> +./arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
>
> Consider a typical two floppy disk setup, where you will have the
> kernel on disk one, and have already put a RAM disk image onto disk #2.
> @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ The command line equivalent is: "prompt_ramdisk=1"
> Putting that together gives 2^15 + 2^14 + 0 = 49152 for an rdev word.
> So to create disk one of the set, you would do:
>
> - /usr/src/linux# cat arch/i386/boot/zImage > /dev/fd0
> + /usr/src/linux# cat arch/x86/boot/zImage > /dev/fd0
> /usr/src/linux# rdev /dev/fd0 /dev/fd0
> /usr/src/linux# rdev -r /dev/fd0 49152
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt
> index 6c30e93..ed07e4f 100644
> --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt
> @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ in-chipset dynamic frequency switching to policy->min, the upper limit
> to policy->max, and -if supported- select a performance-oriented
> setting when policy->policy is CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE, and a
> powersaving-oriented setting when CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE. Also check
> -the reference implementation in arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/longrun.c
> +the reference implementation in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/longrun.c
>
>
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
> index 90c71c6..ffdd9d8 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
> @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ They depend on various facilities being available:
> cdrecord.
>
> e.g.
> - cdrecord dev=ATAPI:1,0,0 arch/i386/boot/image.iso
> + cdrecord dev=ATAPI:1,0,0 arch/x86/boot/image.iso
>
> For more information on isolinux, including how to create bootdisks
> for prebuilt kernels, see http://syslinux.zytor.com/
> diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax b/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax
> index 99e87a6..b1a573c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax
> +++ b/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax
> @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ to e.g. the Internet:
> <ISDN subsystem - ISDN support -- HiSax>
> make clean; make zImage; make modules; make modules_install
> 2. Install the new kernel
> - cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
> + cp /usr/src/linux/arch/x86/boot/zImage /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
> vi /etc/lilo.conf
> <add new kernel in the bootable image section>
> lilo
> diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
> index 47435e5..f47cdef 100644
> --- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
> @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
> specified if first option are not supported.
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> vsyscall-flags += $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
>
> In the above example, vsyscall-flags will be assigned the option
> @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
> supported to use an optional second option.
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/Makefile
> cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=pentium-mmx,-march=i586)
>
> In the above example, cflags-y will be assigned the option
> @@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
> even though the option was accepted by gcc.
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/Makefile
> cflags-y += $(shell \
> if [ $(call cc-version) -ge 0300 ] ; then \
> echo "-mregparm=3"; fi ;)
> @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ but in the architecture makefiles where the kbuild infrastructure
> is not sufficient this sometimes needs to be explicit.
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/boot/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/boot/Makefile
> subdir- := compressed/
>
> The above assignment instructs kbuild to descend down in the
> @@ -812,12 +812,12 @@ To support the clean infrastructure in the Makefiles that builds the
> final bootimage there is an optional target named archclean:
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/Makefile
> archclean:
> - $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/i386/boot
> + $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/boot
>
> -When "make clean" is executed, make will descend down in arch/i386/boot,
> -and clean as usual. The Makefile located in arch/i386/boot/ may use
> +When "make clean" is executed, make will descend down in arch/x86/boot,
> +and clean as usual. The Makefile located in arch/x86/boot/ may use
> the subdir- trick to descend further down.
>
> Note 1: arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile cannot use "subdir-", because that file is
> @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
> LDFLAGS_vmlinux uses the LDFLAGS_$@ support.
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/Makefile
> LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -e stext
>
> OBJCOPYFLAGS objcopy flags
> @@ -920,14 +920,14 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
> Often, the KBUILD_CFLAGS variable depends on the configuration.
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/Makefile
> cflags-$(CONFIG_M386) += -march=i386
> KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
>
> Many arch Makefiles dynamically run the target C compiler to
> probe supported options:
>
> - #arch/i386/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/Makefile
>
> ...
> cflags-$(CONFIG_MPENTIUMII) += $(call cc-option,\
> @@ -1038,8 +1038,8 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
> into the arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Makefile.
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/Makefile
> - boot := arch/i386/boot
> + #arch/x86/Makefile
> + boot := arch/x86/boot
> bzImage: vmlinux
> $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
>
> @@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
> To support this, $(archhelp) must be defined.
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/Makefile
> define archhelp
> echo '* bzImage - Image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/bzImage)'
> endif
> @@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
> from vmlinux.
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/Makefile
> all: bzImage
>
> When "make" is executed without arguments, bzImage will be built.
> @@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
> 2) kbuild knows what files to delete during "make clean"
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> extra-y := head.o init_task.o
>
> In this example, extra-y is used to list object files that
> @@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
> Compress target. Use maximum compression to compress target.
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/boot/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/boot/Makefile
> LDFLAGS_bootsect := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary
> LDFLAGS_setup := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -e begtext
>
> @@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
>
> When updating the $(obj)/bzImage target, the line
>
> - BUILD arch/i386/boot/bzImage
> + BUILD arch/x86/boot/bzImage
>
> will be displayed with "make KBUILD_VERBOSE=0".
>
> @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
> kbuild knows .lds files and includes a rule *lds.S -> *lds.
>
> Example:
> - #arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
> + #arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> always := vmlinux.lds
>
> #Makefile
> diff --git a/Documentation/magic-number.txt b/Documentation/magic-number.txt
> index 4b12abc..20ec3d9 100644
> --- a/Documentation/magic-number.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/magic-number.txt
> @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel drivers/net/mkiss.h
> RISCOM8_MAGIC 0x0907 riscom_port drivers/char/riscom8.h
> SPECIALIX_MAGIC 0x0907 specialix_port drivers/char/specialix_io8.h
> HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
> -APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/i386/kernel/apm.c
> +APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/x86/kernel/apm.c
> CYCLADES_MAGIC 0x4359 cyclades_port include/linux/cyclades.h
> DB_MAGIC 0x4442 fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
> DL_MAGIC 0x444d fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
> diff --git a/Documentation/mca.txt b/Documentation/mca.txt
> index 510375d..cf8fd39 100644
> --- a/Documentation/mca.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/mca.txt
> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ i386 Micro Channel Architecture Support
>
> MCA support is enabled using the CONFIG_MCA define. A machine with a MCA
> bus will have the kernel variable MCA_bus set, assuming the BIOS feature
> -bits are set properly (see arch/i386/boot/setup.S for information on
> +bits are set properly (see arch/x86/boot/setup.S for information on
> how this detection is done).
>
> Adapter Detection
> @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Adapter Detection
>
> The ideal MCA adapter detection is done through the use of the
> Programmable Option Select registers. Generic functions for doing
> -this have been added in include/linux/mca.h and arch/i386/kernel/mca.c.
> +this have been added in include/linux/mca.h and arch/x86/kernel/mca.c.
> Everything needed to detect adapters and read (and write) configuration
> information is there. A number of MCA-specific drivers already use
> this. The typical probe code looks like the following:
> @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ more people use shared IRQs on PCI machines.
> In general, an interrupt must be acknowledged not only at the ICU (which
> is done automagically by the kernel), but at the device level. In
> particular, IRQ 0 must be reset after a timer interrupt (now done in
> -arch/i386/kernel/time.c) or the first timer interrupt hangs the system.
> +arch/x86/kernel/time.c) or the first timer interrupt hangs the system.
> There were also problems with the 1.3.x floppy drivers, but that seems
> to have been fixed.
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt
> index d43dbcb..28aa107 100644
> --- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt
> @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Your cpu_idle routines need to obey the following rules:
> barrier issued (followed by a test of need_resched with
> interrupts disabled, as explained in 3).
>
> -arch/i386/kernel/process.c has examples of both polling and
> +arch/x86/kernel/process.c has examples of both polling and
> sleeping idle functions.
>
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt b/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt
> index d7fbc94..48e982c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt
> @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ replacing "/usr/src" with wherever you keep your Linux kernel source tree:
> make config
> make zImage
>
> -Then install "arch/i386/boot/zImage" as your standard kernel, run lilo if
> +Then install "arch/x86/boot/zImage" as your standard kernel, run lilo if
> appropriate, and reboot.
>
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/serial/computone.txt b/Documentation/serial/computone.txt
> index c57ea47..60a6f65 100644
> --- a/Documentation/serial/computone.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/serial/computone.txt
> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ c) Set address on ISA cards then:
> edit /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/ip2.c
> (Optional - may be specified on kernel command line now)
> d) Run "make zImage" or whatever target you prefer.
> -e) mv /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage to /boot.
> +e) mv /usr/src/linux/arch/x86/boot/zImage to /boot.
> f) Add new config for this kernel into /etc/lilo.conf, run "lilo"
> or copy to a floppy disk and boot from that floppy disk.
> g) Reboot using this kernel
> diff --git a/Documentation/svga.txt b/Documentation/svga.txt
> index cd66ec8..e5da082 100644
> --- a/Documentation/svga.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/svga.txt
> @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ end of the display.
>
> 4. Options
> ~~~~~~~~~~
> - Some options can be set in the source text (in arch/i386/boot/video.S).
> + Some options can be set in the source text (in arch/x86/boot/video.S).
> All of them are simple #define's -- change them to #undef's when you want to
> switch them off. Currently supported:
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt
> index 4c4ce85..a9e6fdd 100644
> --- a/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt
> @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel drivers/net/mkiss.h
> RISCOM8_MAGIC 0x0907 riscom_port drivers/char/riscom8.h
> SPECIALIX_MAGIC 0x0907 specialix_port drivers/char/specialix_io8.h
> HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
> -APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/i386/kernel/apm.c
> +APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/x86/kernel/apm.c
> CYCLADES_MAGIC 0x4359 cyclades_port include/linux/cyclades.h
> DB_MAGIC 0x4442 fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
> DL_MAGIC 0x444d fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
> --
> 1.7.4.1
>
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