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Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2011 01:55:35 +0100
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>
To: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@...csson.com>
Cc: kaber@...sh.net, jengelh@...ozas.de,
netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
hans@...illstrom.com
Subject: Re: [v2 PATCH 2/2] NETFILTER userspace part for target HMARK
On Mon, Oct 03, 2011 at 07:46:43PM +0200, Hans Schillstrom wrote:
> The target allows you to create rules in the "raw" and "mangle" tables
> which alter the netfilter mark (nfmark) field within a given range.
> First a 32 bit hash value is generated then modulus by <limit> and
> finally an offset is added before it's written to nfmark.
> Prior to routing, the nfmark can influence the routing method (see
> "Use netfilter MARK value as routing key") and can also be used by
> other subsystems to change their behaviour.
>
> The mark match can also be used to match nfmark produced by this module.
>
> Ver 2
> IPv4 NAT added
> iptables ver 1.4.12.1 adaptions.
>
> Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@...csson.com>
> ---
> extensions/libxt_HMARK.c | 381 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> extensions/libxt_HMARK.man | 66 ++++++
> include/linux/netfilter/xt_hmark.h | 48 +++++
> 3 files changed, 495 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 extensions/libxt_HMARK.c
> create mode 100644 extensions/libxt_HMARK.man
> create mode 100644 include/linux/netfilter/xt_hmark.h
>
> diff --git a/extensions/libxt_HMARK.c b/extensions/libxt_HMARK.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0def034
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/extensions/libxt_HMARK.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
> +/*
> + * Shared library add-on to iptables to add HMARK target support.
> + *
> + * The kernel module calculates a hash value that can be modified by modulus
> + * and an offset. The hash value is based on a direction independent
> + * five tuple: src & dst addr src & dst ports and protocol.
> + * However src & dst port can be masked and are not used for fragmented
> + * packets, ESP and AH don't have ports so SPI will be used instead.
> + * For ICMP error messages the hash mark values will be calculated on
> + * the source packet i.e. the packet caused the error (If sufficient
> + * amount of data exists).
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <getopt.h>
> +
> +#include <xtables.h>
> +#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
> +#include <linux/netfilter/xt_hmark.h>
> +
> +
> +#define DEF_HRAND 0xc175a3b8 /* Default "random" value to jhash */
> +
> +static void HMARK_help(void)
> +{
> + printf(
> +"HMARK target options, i.e. modify hash calculation by:\n"
> +" --hmark-smask value Mask source address with value\n"
> +" --hmark-dmask value Mask Dest. address with value\n"
> +" --hmark-sp-mask value Mask src port with value\n"
> +" --hmark-dp-mask value Mask dst port with value\n"
> +" --hmark-spi-mask value For esp and ah AND spi with value\n"
> +" --hmark-sp-set value OR src port with value\n"
> +" --hmark-dp-set value OR dst port with value\n"
> +" --hmark-spi-set value For esp and ah OR spi with value\n"
> +" --hmark-proto-mask value Mask Protocol with value\n"
> +" --hmark-rnd Random value to hash cacl.\n"
> +" Limit/modify the calculated hash mark by:\n"
> +" --hmark-mod value nfmark modulus value\n"
> +" --hmark-offs value Last action add value to nfmark\n"
> +" For NAT in IPv4 the original address can be used in the return path.\n"
> +" Make sure to qualify the statement in a proper way when using nat flags\n"
> +" --hmark-dnat Replace src addr/port with original dst addr/port\n"
> +" --hmark-snat Replace dst addr/port with original src addr/port\n"
> +" In many cases hmark can be omitted i.e. --smask can be used\n");
> +}
> +
> +static const struct option HMARK_opts[] = {
> + { "hmark-smask", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_SADR_AND },
> + { "hmark-dmask", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_DADR_AND },
> + { "hmark-sp-mask", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_SPORT_AND },
> + { "hmark-dp-mask", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_DPORT_AND },
> + { "hmark-spi-mask", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_SPI_AND },
> + { "hmark-sp-set", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_SPORT_OR },
> + { "hmark-dp-set", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_DPORT_OR },
> + { "hmark-spi-set", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_SPI_OR },
> + { "hmark-proto-mask", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_PROTO_AND },
> + { "hmark-rnd", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_RND },
> + { "hmark-mod", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_MODULUS },
> + { "hmark-offs", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_OFFSET },
> + { "hmark-dnat", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_USE_DNAT },
> + { "hmark-snat", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_USE_SNAT },
> + { "smask", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_SADR_AND },
> + { "dmask", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_DADR_AND },
> + { "sp-mask", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_SPORT_AND },
> + { "dp-mask", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_DPORT_AND },
> + { "spi-mask", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_SPI_AND },
> + { "sp-set", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_SPORT_OR },
> + { "dp-set", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_DPORT_OR },
> + { "spi-set", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_SPI_OR },
> + { "proto-mask", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_PROTO_AND },
> + { "rnd", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_RND },
> + { "mod", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_MODULUS },
> + { "offs", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_OFFSET },
> + { "dnat", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_USE_DNAT },
> + { "snat", 1, NULL, XT_HMARK_USE_SNAT },
> + { .name = NULL }
> +};
> +
> +static int
> +HMARK_parse(int c, char **argv, int invert, unsigned int *flags,
> + const void *entry, struct xt_entry_target **target)
> +{
> + struct xt_hmark_info *hmarkinfo
> + = (struct xt_hmark_info *)(*target)->data;
> + unsigned int value = 0xffffffff;
> + unsigned int maxint = UINT32_MAX;
> +
> + if ((c < XT_HMARK_SADR_AND) || (c > XT_HMARK_OFFSET)) {
> + xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Bad HMARK option \"%s\"",
> + optarg);
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + if (c >= XT_HMARK_SPORT_AND && c <= XT_HMARK_DPORT_OR)
> + maxint = UINT16_MAX;
> + else if (c == XT_HMARK_PROTO_AND)
> + maxint = UINT8_MAX;
> +
> + if (!xtables_strtoui(optarg, NULL, &value, 0, maxint))
> + xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Bad HMARK value \"%s\"",
> + optarg);
> +
> + if (*flags == 0) {
> + memset(hmarkinfo, 0xff, sizeof(struct xt_hmark_info));
> + hmarkinfo->pset.v32 = 0;
> + hmarkinfo->flags = 0;
> + hmarkinfo->spiset = 0;
> + hmarkinfo->hoffs = 0;
> + hmarkinfo->hashrnd = DEF_HRAND;
> + }
> + switch (c) {
> + case XT_HMARK_SADR_AND:
> + if (*flags & (1 << c)) {
> + xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
> + "Can only specify "
> + "`--hmark-smask' once");
> + }
> + hmarkinfo->smask = htonl(value);
> + if (value == maxint)
> + c = 0;
> + break;
Please, check current iptables git tree. Jan implemented more advanced
method to handle options. For instance, have a look at libxt_cluster.c
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