netdev - Re: NAT question

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Date:	Wed, 25 Jan 2012 12:28:39 -0500
From:	Stephen Clark <sclark46@...thlink.net>
To:	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
CC:	Linux Kernel Network Developers <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: NAT question

On 01/25/2012 11:52 AM, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> Le mercredi 25 janvier 2012 à 10:54 -0500, Stephen Clark a écrit :
>    
>> Can iptables do a network to network nat without having to write out a
>> bunch of nat rules.
>> In other words translate  192.168.198.0/24 to 172.16.10.0/24 without
>> having to write out
>> 256 rules.
>>
>> Also can iptables handle 1000 nat rules like above if they have to be
>> written out on
>> a 1.66ghz intel dual core atom with 1gb of mem.
>>
>> I know this isn't appropriate question for devel list but I didn't find
>> anything googling.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>>      
> If you are forced to use 256 rules, you could split them into 16 tables
> of 16 rules and do a hash split.
>
> Since these rules are run only for new connections, it might be OK
> performance wise, depending on rate of connection establishment.
>
> If not, you can try NETMAP :)
>
> # iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.198.0/24 -j NETMAP --to 172.16.10.0/24
>
> # iptables -t nat -nvL POSTROUTING
> Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
>   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
>      0     0 NETMAP     all  --  *      *       192.168.198.0/24     0.0.0.0/0           172.16.10.0/24
>
>    
Thanks Eric,

I assume I need an additional rule like this to translate in the other 
direction?
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.16.10.0/24 -j NETMAP --to 
198.168.198.0/24

iptables -t nat -nvL POSTROUTING
Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
  pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               
destination

    15  2535 NETMAP     all  --  *      *       192.168.198.0/24     
0.0.0.0/0           172.16.10.0/24
     0     0 NETMAP     all  --  *      *       172.16.10.0/24       
0.0.0.0/0           198.168.198.0/24


Also now that I am clued to NETMAP I found this example:
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j NETMAP --to 
10.5.6.0/24

using mangle and PREROUTING - does it matter?

"They that give up essential liberty to obtain temporary safety,
deserve neither liberty nor safety."  (Ben Franklin)

"The course of history shows that as a government grows, liberty
decreases."  (Thomas Jefferson)



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