Date:	Mon, 01 Jul 2013 21:00:43 +0800
From:	Joe Jin <joe.jin@...cle.com>
To:	Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@...rix.com>
CC:	Alex Bligh <alex@...x.org.uk>,
	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
	Frank Blaschka <frank.blaschka@...ibm.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	zheng.x.li@...cle.com, Xen Devel <xen-devel@...ts.xen.org>,
	Jan Beulich <JBeulich@...e.com>,
	Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@...citrix.com>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
Subject: Re: kernel panic in skb_copy_bits

On 07/01/13 16:11, Ian Campbell wrote:
> On Mon, 2013-07-01 at 11:18 +0800, Joe Jin wrote:
>>> A workaround is to turn off O_DIRECT use by Xen as that ensures
>>> the pages are copied. Xen 4.3 does this by default.
>>>
>>> I believe fixes for this are in 4.3 and 4.2.2 if using the
>>> qemu upstream DM. Note these aren't real fixes, just a workaround
>>> of a kernel bug.
>>
>> The guest is pvm, and disk model is xvbd, guest config file as below:
> 
> Do you know which disk backend? The workaround Alex refers to went into
> qdisk but I think blkback could still suffer from a variant of the
> retransmit issue if you run it over iSCSI.

The backend is xen-blkback on iSCSI storage.
 
> 
>>> To fix on a local build of xen you will need something like this:
>>> https://github.com/abligh/qemu-upstream-4.2-testing/commit/9a97c011e1a682eed9bc7195a25349eaf23ff3f9
>>> and something like this (NB: obviously insert your own git
>>> repo and commit numbers)
>>> https://github.com/abligh/xen/commit/f5c344afac96ced8b980b9659fb3e81c4a0db5ca
>>>
>>
>> I think this only for pvhvm/hvm?
> 
> No, the underlying issue affects any PV device which is run over a
> network protocol (NFS, iSCSI etc). In effect a delayed retransmit can
> cross over the deayed ack and cause I/O to be completed while
> retransmits are pending, such as is described in
> http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-nfs/msg34913.html (the original NFS
> variant). The problem is that because Xen PV drivers often unmap the
> page on I/O completion you get a crash (page fault) on the retransmit.
> 
To prevent iSCSI call sendpage() reuse the page we disabled the sg from NIC,
per test result the panic went. This also confirmed the page be unmpped by
grant system, the symptom as same as nfs panic.


> The issue also affects native but in that case the symptom is "just" a
> corrupt packet on the wire. I tried to address this with my "skb
> destructor" series but unfortunately I got bogged down on the details,
> then I had to take time out to look into some other stuff and never
> managed to get back into it. I'd be very grateful if there was someone
> who could pick up that work (Alex gave some useful references in another
> reply to this thread)
> 
> Some PV disk backends (e.g. blktap2) have worked around this by using
> grant copy instead of grant map, others (e.g. qdisk) have disabled
> O_DIRECT so that the pages are copied into the dom0 page cache and
> transmitted from there.

The work around as same as we disable sg from NIC(disable it sendpage will
create own page copy rather than reuse the page).

Thanks,
Joe
> 
> We were discussing recently the possibility of mapping all ballooned out
> pages to a single read-only scratch page instead of leaving them empty
> in the page tables, this would cause the Xen case to revert to the
> native case. I think Thanos was going to take a look into this.
> 
> Ian.
> 
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