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Message-Id: <20140922.162355.1814856663172821128.davem@davemloft.net>
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2014 16:23:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
To: dborkman@...hat.com
Cc: hannes@...essinduktion.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next] ipv6: mld: answer mldv2 queries with mldv1
reports in mldv1 fallback
From: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@...hat.com>
Date: Sat, 20 Sep 2014 14:03:55 +0200
> RFC2710 (MLDv1), section 3.7. says:
,,,
> RFC3810 (MLDv2), section 8.2.1. states for *listeners* regarding
> presence of MLDv1 routers:
...
> While section 8.3.1. specifies *router* behaviour regarding presence
> of MLDv1 routers:
...
> That means that we should not get queries from different versions of
> MLD. When there's a MLDv1 router present, MLDv2 enforces truncation
> and MRC == MRD (both fields are overlapping within the 24 octet range).
>
> Section 8.3.2. specifies behaviour in the presence of MLDv1 multicast
> address *listeners*:
...
> That means, what can happen is the following scenario, that hosts can
> act in MLDv1 compatibility mode when they previously have received an
> MLDv1 query (or, simply operate in MLDv1 mode-only); and at the same
> time, an MLDv2 router could start up and transmits MLDv2 startup query
> messages while being unaware of the current operational mode.
>
> Given RFC2710, section 3.7 we would need to answer to that with an MLDv1
> listener report, so that the router according to RFC3810, section 8.3.2.
> would receive that and internally switch to MLDv1 compatibility as well.
>
> Right now, I believe since the initial implementation of MLDv2, Linux
> hosts would just silently drop such MLDv2 queries instead of replying
> with an MLDv1 listener report, which would prevent a MLDv2 router going
> into fallback mode (until it receives other MLDv1 queries).
>
> Since the mapping of MRC to MRD in exactly such cases can make use of
> the exponential algorithm from 5.1.3, we cannot [strictly speaking] be
> aware in MLDv1 of the encoding in MRC, it seems also not mentioned by
> the RFC. Since encodings are the same up to 32767, assume in such a
> situation this value as a hard upper limit we would clamp. We have asked
> one of the RFC authors on that regard, and he mentioned that there seem
> not to be any implementations that make use of that exponential algorithm
> on startup messages. In any case, this patch fixes this MLD
> interoperability issue.
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@...hat.com>
> ---
> [ Sending to net-next as it's nothing critical and nobody was screaming
> out loud for so many years, so it can linger a bit in net-next first. ]
Applied, thanks Daniel.
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