netdev - Re: [PATCH 3.2 085/115] veth: don’t modify ip_summed; doing so treats packets with bad checksums as good.

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Date:	Wed, 27 Apr 2016 08:59:44 -0700
From:	Ben Greear <greearb@...delatech.com>
To:	Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	stable@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Vijay Pandurangan <vijayp@...ayp.ca>,
	Cong Wang <cwang@...pensource.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	Evan Jones <ej@...njones.ca>,
	Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@...nd.com>,
	Phil Sutter <phil@....cc>,
	Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@....ntt.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3.2 085/115] veth: don’t modify ip_summed; doing so treats packets with bad checksums as good.

On 04/26/2016 04:02 PM, Ben Hutchings wrote:
> 3.2.80-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

I would be careful about this.  It causes regressions when sending
PACKET_SOCKET buffers from user-space to veth devices.

There was a proposed upstream fix for the regression, but it has not gone
into the tree as far as I know.

http://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg370436.html

Thanks,
Ben

>
> ------------------
>
> From: Vijay Pandurangan <vijayp@...ayp.ca>
>
> [ Upstream commit ce8c839b74e3017996fad4e1b7ba2e2625ede82f ]
>
> Packets that arrive from real hardware devices have ip_summed ==
> CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY if the hardware verified the checksums, or
> CHECKSUM_NONE if the packet is bad or it was unable to verify it. The
> current version of veth will replace CHECKSUM_NONE with
> CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY, which causes corrupt packets routed from hardware to
> a veth device to be delivered to the application. This caused applications
> at Twitter to receive corrupt data when network hardware was corrupting
> packets.
>
> We believe this was added as an optimization to skip computing and
> verifying checksums for communication between containers. However, locally
> generated packets have ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, so the code as
> written does nothing for them. As far as we can tell, after removing this
> code, these packets are transmitted from one stack to another unmodified
> (tcpdump shows invalid checksums on both sides, as expected), and they are
> delivered correctly to applications. We didn’t test every possible network
> configuration, but we tried a few common ones such as bridging containers,
> using NAT between the host and a container, and routing from hardware
> devices to containers. We have effectively deployed this in production at
> Twitter (by disabling RX checksum offloading on veth devices).
>
> This code dates back to the first version of the driver, commit
> <e314dbdc1c0dc6a548ecf> ("[NET]: Virtual ethernet device driver"), so I
> suspect this bug occurred mostly because the driver API has evolved
> significantly since then. Commit <0b7967503dc97864f283a> ("net/veth: Fix
> packet checksumming") (in December 2010) fixed this for packets that get
> created locally and sent to hardware devices, by not changing
> CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However, the same issue still occurs for packets coming
> in from hardware devices.
>
> Co-authored-by: Evan Jones <ej@...njones.ca>
> Signed-off-by: Evan Jones <ej@...njones.ca>
> Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@...nd.com>
> Cc: Phil Sutter <phil@....cc>
> Cc: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@....ntt.co.jp>
> Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Vijay Pandurangan <vijayp@...ayp.ca>
> Acked-by: Cong Wang <cwang@...pensource.com>
> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
> ---
>   drivers/net/veth.c | 6 ------
>   1 file changed, 6 deletions(-)
>
> --- a/drivers/net/veth.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/veth.c
> @@ -126,11 +126,6 @@ static netdev_tx_t veth_xmit(struct sk_b
>   	stats = this_cpu_ptr(priv->stats);
>   	rcv_stats = this_cpu_ptr(rcv_priv->stats);
>
> -	/* don't change ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, as that
> -	   will cause bad checksum on forwarded packets */
> -	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE &&
> -	    rcv->features & NETIF_F_RXCSUM)
> -		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
>
>   	length = skb->len;
>   	if (dev_forward_skb(rcv, skb) != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
>


-- 
Ben Greear <greearb@...delatech.com>
Candela Technologies Inc  http://www.candelatech.com