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Date:   Tue, 13 Feb 2018 14:03:41 +0300
From:   Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@...tuozzo.com>
To:     Ying Xue <ying.xue@...driver.com>, davem@...emloft.net,
        jon.maloy@...csson.com
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com,
        tipc-discussion@...ts.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v3] tipc: fix missing RTNL lock protection during
 setting link properties

Hi, Ying,

On 13.02.2018 12:04, Ying Xue wrote:
> Currently when user changes link properties, TIPC first checks if
> user's command message contains media name or bearer name through
> tipc_media_find() or tipc_bearer_find() which is protected by RTNL
> lock. But when tipc_nl_compat_link_set() conducts the checking with
> the two functions, it doesn't hold RTNL lock at all, as a result,
> the following complaints were reported:
> 
> audit: type=1400 audit(1514679888.244:9): avc:  denied  { write } for
> pid=3194 comm="syzkaller021477" path="socket:[11143]" dev="sockfs"
> ino=11143 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:insmod_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
> tcontext=unconfined_u:system_r:insmod_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
> tclass=netlink_generic_socket permissive=1
> =============================
> WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
> 4.15.0-rc5+ #152 Not tainted
> -----------------------------
> net/tipc/bearer.c:177 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
> 
> other info that might help us debug this:
> 
> rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
> 2 locks held by syzkaller021477/3194:
>   #0:  (cb_lock){++++}, at: [<00000000d20133ea>] genl_rcv+0x19/0x40
> net/netlink/genetlink.c:634
>   #1:  (genl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000fcc5d1bc>] genl_lock
> net/netlink/genetlink.c:33 [inline]
>   #1:  (genl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000fcc5d1bc>] genl_rcv_msg+0x115/0x140
> net/netlink/genetlink.c:622
> 
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 1 PID: 3194 Comm: syzkaller021477 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc5+ #152
> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
> Google 01/01/2011
> Call Trace:
>   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
>   dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53
>   lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x123/0x170 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4585
>   tipc_bearer_find+0x2b4/0x3b0 net/tipc/bearer.c:177
>   tipc_nl_compat_link_set+0x329/0x9f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:729
>   __tipc_nl_compat_doit net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:288 [inline]
>   tipc_nl_compat_doit+0x15b/0x660 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:335
>   tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1119 [inline]
>   tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x112f/0x18f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1201
>   genl_family_rcv_msg+0x7b7/0xfb0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:599
>   genl_rcv_msg+0xb2/0x140 net/netlink/genetlink.c:624
>   netlink_rcv_skb+0x21e/0x460 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2408
>   genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:635
>   netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1275 [inline]
>   netlink_unicast+0x4e8/0x6f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1301
>   netlink_sendmsg+0xa4a/0xe60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1864
>   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:636 [inline]
>   sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:646
>   sock_write_iter+0x31a/0x5d0 net/socket.c:915
>   call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1772 [inline]
>   new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:469 [inline]
>   __vfs_write+0x684/0x970 fs/read_write.c:482
>   vfs_write+0x189/0x510 fs/read_write.c:544
>   SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:589 [inline]
>   SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:581
>   do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:327 [inline]
>   do_fast_syscall_32+0x3ee/0xf9d arch/x86/entry/common.c:389
>   entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x54/0x63 arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S:129
> 
> In order to correct the mistake, __tipc_nl_compat_doit() has been
> protected by RTNL lock, which means the whole operation of setting
> bearer/media properties is under RTNL protection.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@...driver.com>
> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+6345fd433db009b29413@...kaller.appspotmail.com>
> ---
> v3: 
>     - Optimized return method of __tipc_nl_bearer_enable() regarding
>       the comments from David M and Kirill Tkhai
>     - Moved the allocations of memory in __tipc_nl_compat_doit() out
>       of RTNL lock to minimize the time of holding RTNL lock according
>       to the suggestion of Kirill Tkhai.
> v2:
>     - The whole operation of setting bearer/media properties has been
>       protected under RTNL, as per feedback from David M.
> 
>  net/tipc/bearer.c         | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  net/tipc/bearer.h         |  4 +++
>  net/tipc/net.c            | 15 +++++++--
>  net/tipc/net.h            |  1 +
>  net/tipc/netlink_compat.c | 43 +++++++++++++------------
>  5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/tipc/bearer.c b/net/tipc/bearer.c
> index c800147..3e3dce3 100644
> --- a/net/tipc/bearer.c
> +++ b/net/tipc/bearer.c
> @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ int tipc_nl_bearer_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> -int tipc_nl_bearer_disable(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> +int __tipc_nl_bearer_disable(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  {
>  	int err;
>  	char *name;
> @@ -835,20 +835,27 @@ int tipc_nl_bearer_disable(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  
>  	name = nla_data(attrs[TIPC_NLA_BEARER_NAME]);
>  
> -	rtnl_lock();
>  	bearer = tipc_bearer_find(net, name);
> -	if (!bearer) {
> -		rtnl_unlock();
> +	if (!bearer)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> -	}
>  
>  	bearer_disable(net, bearer);
> -	rtnl_unlock();
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -int tipc_nl_bearer_enable(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> +int tipc_nl_bearer_disable(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	rtnl_lock();
> +	err = __tipc_nl_bearer_disable(skb, info);
> +	rtnl_unlock();
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +int __tipc_nl_bearer_enable(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  {
>  	int err;
>  	char *bearer;
> @@ -890,15 +897,18 @@ int tipc_nl_bearer_enable(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  			prio = nla_get_u32(props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_PRIO]);
>  	}
>  
> +	return tipc_enable_bearer(net, bearer, domain, prio, attrs);
> +}
> +
> +int tipc_nl_bearer_enable(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
>  	rtnl_lock();
> -	err = tipc_enable_bearer(net, bearer, domain, prio, attrs);
> -	if (err) {
> -		rtnl_unlock();
> -		return err;
> -	}
> +	err = __tipc_nl_bearer_enable(skb, info);
>  	rtnl_unlock();
>  
> -	return 0;
> +	return err;
>  }
>  
>  int tipc_nl_bearer_add(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> @@ -944,7 +954,7 @@ int tipc_nl_bearer_add(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -int tipc_nl_bearer_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> +int __tipc_nl_bearer_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  {
>  	int err;
>  	char *name;
> @@ -965,22 +975,17 @@ int tipc_nl_bearer_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	name = nla_data(attrs[TIPC_NLA_BEARER_NAME]);
>  
> -	rtnl_lock();
>  	b = tipc_bearer_find(net, name);
> -	if (!b) {
> -		rtnl_unlock();
> +	if (!b)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> -	}
>  
>  	if (attrs[TIPC_NLA_BEARER_PROP]) {
>  		struct nlattr *props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_MAX + 1];
>  
>  		err = tipc_nl_parse_link_prop(attrs[TIPC_NLA_BEARER_PROP],
>  					      props);
> -		if (err) {
> -			rtnl_unlock();
> +		if (err)
>  			return err;
> -		}
>  
>  		if (props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_TOL])
>  			b->tolerance = nla_get_u32(props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_TOL]);
> @@ -989,11 +994,21 @@ int tipc_nl_bearer_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  		if (props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_WIN])
>  			b->window = nla_get_u32(props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_WIN]);
>  	}
> -	rtnl_unlock();
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +int tipc_nl_bearer_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	rtnl_lock();
> +	err = __tipc_nl_bearer_set(skb, info);
> +	rtnl_unlock();
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
>  static int __tipc_nl_add_media(struct tipc_nl_msg *msg,
>  			       struct tipc_media *media, int nlflags)
>  {
> @@ -1115,7 +1130,7 @@ int tipc_nl_media_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> -int tipc_nl_media_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> +int __tipc_nl_media_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  {
>  	int err;
>  	char *name;
> @@ -1133,22 +1148,17 @@ int tipc_nl_media_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	name = nla_data(attrs[TIPC_NLA_MEDIA_NAME]);
>  
> -	rtnl_lock();
>  	m = tipc_media_find(name);
> -	if (!m) {
> -		rtnl_unlock();
> +	if (!m)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> -	}
>  
>  	if (attrs[TIPC_NLA_MEDIA_PROP]) {
>  		struct nlattr *props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_MAX + 1];
>  
>  		err = tipc_nl_parse_link_prop(attrs[TIPC_NLA_MEDIA_PROP],
>  					      props);
> -		if (err) {
> -			rtnl_unlock();
> +		if (err)
>  			return err;
> -		}
>  
>  		if (props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_TOL])
>  			m->tolerance = nla_get_u32(props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_TOL]);
> @@ -1157,7 +1167,17 @@ int tipc_nl_media_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  		if (props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_WIN])
>  			m->window = nla_get_u32(props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_WIN]);
>  	}
> -	rtnl_unlock();
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> +
> +int tipc_nl_media_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	rtnl_lock();
> +	err = __tipc_nl_media_set(skb, info);
> +	rtnl_unlock();
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> diff --git a/net/tipc/bearer.h b/net/tipc/bearer.h
> index 42d6eee..a53613d 100644
> --- a/net/tipc/bearer.h
> +++ b/net/tipc/bearer.h
> @@ -188,15 +188,19 @@ extern struct tipc_media udp_media_info;
>  #endif
>  
>  int tipc_nl_bearer_disable(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
> +int __tipc_nl_bearer_disable(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
>  int tipc_nl_bearer_enable(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
> +int __tipc_nl_bearer_enable(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
>  int tipc_nl_bearer_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
>  int tipc_nl_bearer_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
>  int tipc_nl_bearer_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
> +int __tipc_nl_bearer_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
>  int tipc_nl_bearer_add(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
>  
>  int tipc_nl_media_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
>  int tipc_nl_media_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
>  int tipc_nl_media_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
> +int __tipc_nl_media_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
>  
>  int tipc_media_set_priority(const char *name, u32 new_value);
>  int tipc_media_set_window(const char *name, u32 new_value);
> diff --git a/net/tipc/net.c b/net/tipc/net.c
> index 719c592..1a2fde0 100644
> --- a/net/tipc/net.c
> +++ b/net/tipc/net.c
> @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ int tipc_nl_net_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
>  	return skb->len;
>  }
>  
> -int tipc_nl_net_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> +int __tipc_nl_net_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  {
>  	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
>  	struct tipc_net *tn = net_generic(net, tipc_net_id);
> @@ -241,10 +241,19 @@ int tipc_nl_net_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
>  		if (!tipc_addr_node_valid(addr))
>  			return -EINVAL;
>  
> -		rtnl_lock();
>  		tipc_net_start(net, addr);
> -		rtnl_unlock();
>  	}
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> +
> +int tipc_nl_net_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	rtnl_lock();
> +	err = __tipc_nl_net_set(skb, info);
> +	rtnl_unlock();
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> diff --git a/net/tipc/net.h b/net/tipc/net.h
> index c7c2549..c0306aa 100644
> --- a/net/tipc/net.h
> +++ b/net/tipc/net.h
> @@ -47,5 +47,6 @@ void tipc_net_stop(struct net *net);
>  
>  int tipc_nl_net_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
>  int tipc_nl_net_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
> +int __tipc_nl_net_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/net/tipc/netlink_compat.c b/net/tipc/netlink_compat.c
> index e48f0b2..4492cda 100644
> --- a/net/tipc/netlink_compat.c
> +++ b/net/tipc/netlink_compat.c
> @@ -285,10 +285,6 @@ static int __tipc_nl_compat_doit(struct tipc_nl_compat_cmd_doit *cmd,
>  	if (!trans_buf)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -	err = (*cmd->transcode)(cmd, trans_buf, msg);
> -	if (err)
> -		goto trans_out;
> -
>  	attrbuf = kmalloc((tipc_genl_family.maxattr + 1) *
>  			sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!attrbuf) {
> @@ -296,27 +292,34 @@ static int __tipc_nl_compat_doit(struct tipc_nl_compat_cmd_doit *cmd,
>  		goto trans_out;
>  	}
>  
> -	err = nla_parse(attrbuf, tipc_genl_family.maxattr,
> -			(const struct nlattr *)trans_buf->data,
> -			trans_buf->len, NULL, NULL);
> -	if (err)
> -		goto parse_out;
> -
>  	doit_buf = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!doit_buf) {
>  		err = -ENOMEM;
> -		goto parse_out;
> +		goto attrbuf_out;
>  	}
>  
> -	doit_buf->sk = msg->dst_sk;
> -
>  	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
>  	info.attrs = attrbuf;
>  
> +	rtnl_lock();
> +	err = (*cmd->transcode)(cmd, trans_buf, msg);
> +	if (err)
> +		goto doit_out;
> +
> +	err = nla_parse(attrbuf, tipc_genl_family.maxattr,
> +			(const struct nlattr *)trans_buf->data,
> +			trans_buf->len, NULL, NULL);
> +	if (err)
> +		goto doit_out;
> +
> +	doit_buf->sk = msg->dst_sk;
> +
>  	err = (*cmd->doit)(doit_buf, &info);
> +doit_out:
> +	rtnl_unlock();
>  
>  	kfree_skb(doit_buf);
> -parse_out:
> +attrbuf_out:
>  	kfree(attrbuf);
>  trans_out:
>  	kfree_skb(trans_buf);
> @@ -722,13 +725,13 @@ static int tipc_nl_compat_link_set(struct tipc_nl_compat_cmd_doit *cmd,
>  
>  	media = tipc_media_find(lc->name);
>  	if (media) {
> -		cmd->doit = &tipc_nl_media_set;
> +		cmd->doit = &__tipc_nl_media_set;
>  		return tipc_nl_compat_media_set(skb, msg);
>  	}
>  
>  	bearer = tipc_bearer_find(msg->net, lc->name);
>  	if (bearer) {
> -		cmd->doit = &tipc_nl_bearer_set;
> +		cmd->doit = &__tipc_nl_bearer_set;
>  		return tipc_nl_compat_bearer_set(skb, msg);
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1089,12 +1092,12 @@ static int tipc_nl_compat_handle(struct tipc_nl_compat_msg *msg)
>  		return tipc_nl_compat_dumpit(&dump, msg);
>  	case TIPC_CMD_ENABLE_BEARER:
>  		msg->req_type = TIPC_TLV_BEARER_CONFIG;
> -		doit.doit = tipc_nl_bearer_enable;
> +		doit.doit = __tipc_nl_bearer_enable;
>  		doit.transcode = tipc_nl_compat_bearer_enable;
>  		return tipc_nl_compat_doit(&doit, msg);
>  	case TIPC_CMD_DISABLE_BEARER:
>  		msg->req_type = TIPC_TLV_BEARER_NAME;
> -		doit.doit = tipc_nl_bearer_disable;
> +		doit.doit = __tipc_nl_bearer_disable;
>  		doit.transcode = tipc_nl_compat_bearer_disable;
>  		return tipc_nl_compat_doit(&doit, msg);
>  	case TIPC_CMD_SHOW_LINK_STATS:
> @@ -1148,12 +1151,12 @@ static int tipc_nl_compat_handle(struct tipc_nl_compat_msg *msg)
>  		return tipc_nl_compat_dumpit(&dump, msg);
>  	case TIPC_CMD_SET_NODE_ADDR:
>  		msg->req_type = TIPC_TLV_NET_ADDR;
> -		doit.doit = tipc_nl_net_set;
> +		doit.doit = __tipc_nl_net_set;
>  		doit.transcode = tipc_nl_compat_net_set;
>  		return tipc_nl_compat_doit(&doit, msg);
>  	case TIPC_CMD_SET_NETID:
>  		msg->req_type = TIPC_TLV_UNSIGNED;
> -		doit.doit = tipc_nl_net_set;
> +		doit.doit = __tipc_nl_net_set;
>  		doit.transcode = tipc_nl_compat_net_set;
>  		return tipc_nl_compat_doit(&doit, msg);
>  	case TIPC_CMD_GET_NETID:

The patch is logically OK for me. The only thing I'm confused,
I had to split it in 7 patches to review, otherwise the patch
looks difficult to do. There is possible to extract:

1)Refactoring in __tipc_nl_compat_doit
2)Introduce __tipc_nl_bearer_disable()
3)Introduce __tipc_nl_bearer_enable()
4)Introduce __tipc_nl_bearer_set()
5)Introduce __tipc_nl_media_set()
6)Introduce __tipc_nl_net_set()
7)tipc: fix missing RTNL lock protection during setting link properties

After that it becomes very easy to review the change you made in this patch.

I attached them to message, and you may take the patches if there is one
more version.

Thanks,
Kirill

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