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Date:   Mon, 28 May 2018 18:38:42 -0300
From:   Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@...il.com>
To:     Vlad Buslov <vladbu@...lanox.com>
Cc:     jiri@...nulli.us, netdev@...r.kernel.org, jhs@...atatu.com,
        xiyou.wangcong@...il.com, davem@...emloft.net, ast@...nel.org,
        daniel@...earbox.net, kliteyn@...lanox.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 08/11] net: sched: don't release reference on action
 overwrite

On Mon, May 28, 2018 at 12:17:26AM +0300, Vlad Buslov wrote:
> Return from action init function with reference to action taken,
> even when overwriting existing action.
> 
> Action init API initializes its fourth argument (pointer to pointer to tc
> action) to either existing action with same index or newly created action.
> In case of existing index(and bind argument is zero), init function returns
> without incrementing action reference counter. Caller of action init then
> proceeds working with action, without actually holding reference to it.
> This means that action could be deleted concurrently.
> 
> Change action init behavior to always take reference to action before
> returning successfully, in order to protect from concurrent deletion.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@...lanox.com>

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@...il.com>

> ---
> Changes from V1 to V2:
> - Resplit action lookup/release code to prevent memory leaks in
>   individual patches.
> - Change convoluted commit message.
> 
>  net/sched/act_api.c        |  2 --
>  net/sched/act_bpf.c        |  8 ++++----
>  net/sched/act_connmark.c   |  5 +++--
>  net/sched/act_csum.c       |  8 ++++----
>  net/sched/act_gact.c       |  5 +++--
>  net/sched/act_ife.c        | 12 +++++-------
>  net/sched/act_ipt.c        |  5 +++--
>  net/sched/act_mirred.c     |  5 ++---
>  net/sched/act_nat.c        |  5 +++--
>  net/sched/act_pedit.c      |  5 +++--
>  net/sched/act_police.c     |  8 +++-----
>  net/sched/act_sample.c     |  8 +++-----
>  net/sched/act_simple.c     |  5 +++--
>  net/sched/act_skbedit.c    |  5 +++--
>  net/sched/act_skbmod.c     |  8 +++-----
>  net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c |  8 +++-----
>  net/sched/act_vlan.c       |  8 +++-----
>  17 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_api.c b/net/sched/act_api.c
> index a023873db713..f019f0464cec 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_api.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_api.c
> @@ -870,8 +870,6 @@ int tcf_action_init(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr *nla,
>  		}
>  		act->order = i;
>  		sz += tcf_action_fill_size(act);
> -		if (ovr)
> -			refcount_inc(&act->tcfa_refcnt);
>  		list_add_tail(&act->list, actions);
>  	}
>  
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_bpf.c b/net/sched/act_bpf.c
> index 7941dd66ff83..d3f4ac6f2c4b 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_bpf.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_bpf.c
> @@ -311,9 +311,10 @@ static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  		if (bind)
>  			return 0;
>  
> -		tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
> -		if (!replace)
> +		if (!replace) {
> +			tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
>  			return -EEXIST;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS];
> @@ -356,8 +357,7 @@ static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  
>  	return res;
>  out:
> -	if (res == ACT_P_CREATED)
> -		tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
> +	tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
>  
>  	return ret;
>  }
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_connmark.c b/net/sched/act_connmark.c
> index 143c2d3de723..701e90244eff 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_connmark.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_connmark.c
> @@ -135,9 +135,10 @@ static int tcf_connmark_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  		ci = to_connmark(*a);
>  		if (bind)
>  			return 0;
> -		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> +		if (!ovr) {
> +			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  			return -EEXIST;
> +		}
>  		/* replacing action and zone */
>  		ci->tcf_action = parm->action;
>  		ci->zone = parm->zone;
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_csum.c b/net/sched/act_csum.c
> index 3768539340e0..5dbee136b0a1 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_csum.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_csum.c
> @@ -76,9 +76,10 @@ static int tcf_csum_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  	} else {
>  		if (bind)/* dont override defaults */
>  			return 0;
> -		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> +		if (!ovr) {
> +			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  			return -EEXIST;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	p = to_tcf_csum(*a);
> @@ -86,8 +87,7 @@ static int tcf_csum_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  
>  	params_new = kzalloc(sizeof(*params_new), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (unlikely(!params_new)) {
> -		if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
> -			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> +		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
>  	params_old = rtnl_dereference(p->params);
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_gact.c b/net/sched/act_gact.c
> index a431a711f0dd..11c4de3f344e 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_gact.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_gact.c
> @@ -100,9 +100,10 @@ static int tcf_gact_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  	} else {
>  		if (bind)/* dont override defaults */
>  			return 0;
> -		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> +		if (!ovr) {
> +			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  			return -EEXIST;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	gact = to_gact(*a);
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_ife.c b/net/sched/act_ife.c
> index 027c305dcb37..3dd3d79c5a4b 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_ife.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_ife.c
> @@ -497,12 +497,10 @@ static int tcf_ife_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  			return ret;
>  		}
>  		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
> -	} else {
> +	} else if (!ovr) {
>  		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr) {
> -			kfree(p);
> -			return -EEXIST;
> -		}
> +		kfree(p);
> +		return -EEXIST;
>  	}
>  
>  	ife = to_ife(*a);
> @@ -544,13 +542,13 @@ static int tcf_ife_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  				       NULL, NULL);
>  		if (err) {
>  metadata_parse_err:
> -			if (exists)
> -				tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  			if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
>  				_tcf_ife_cleanup(*a);
>  
>  			if (exists)
>  				spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
> +			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> +
>  			kfree(p);
>  			return err;
>  		}
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_ipt.c b/net/sched/act_ipt.c
> index 6c234411c771..85e85dfba401 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_ipt.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_ipt.c
> @@ -145,10 +145,11 @@ static int __tcf_ipt_init(struct net *net, unsigned int id, struct nlattr *nla,
>  	} else {
>  		if (bind)/* dont override defaults */
>  			return 0;
> -		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  
> -		if (!ovr)
> +		if (!ovr) {
> +			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  			return -EEXIST;
> +		}
>  	}
>  	hook = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_IPT_HOOK]);
>  
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_mirred.c b/net/sched/act_mirred.c
> index 3d8300bce7e4..e08aed06d7f8 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_mirred.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_mirred.c
> @@ -132,10 +132,9 @@ static int tcf_mirred_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  		if (ret)
>  			return ret;
>  		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
> -	} else {
> +	} else if (!ovr) {
>  		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> -			return -EEXIST;
> +		return -EEXIST;
>  	}
>  	m = to_mirred(*a);
>  
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_nat.c b/net/sched/act_nat.c
> index 9eb27c89dc46..1f91e8e66c0f 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_nat.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_nat.c
> @@ -66,9 +66,10 @@ static int tcf_nat_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
>  	} else {
>  		if (bind)
>  			return 0;
> -		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> +		if (!ovr) {
> +			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  			return -EEXIST;
> +		}
>  	}
>  	p = to_tcf_nat(*a);
>  
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_pedit.c b/net/sched/act_pedit.c
> index b8857035e3f8..fbf283f2ac34 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_pedit.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_pedit.c
> @@ -185,9 +185,10 @@ static int tcf_pedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  	} else {
>  		if (bind)
>  			return 0;
> -		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> +		if (!ovr) {
> +			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  			return -EEXIST;
> +		}
>  		p = to_pedit(*a);
>  		if (p->tcfp_nkeys && p->tcfp_nkeys != parm->nkeys) {
>  			keys = kmalloc(ksize, GFP_KERNEL);
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_police.c b/net/sched/act_police.c
> index c955fb0d4f3f..99335cca739e 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_police.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_police.c
> @@ -111,10 +111,9 @@ static int tcf_act_police_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  		if (ret)
>  			return ret;
>  		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
> -	} else {
> +	} else if (!ovr) {
>  		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> -			return -EEXIST;
> +		return -EEXIST;
>  	}
>  
>  	police = to_police(*a);
> @@ -195,8 +194,7 @@ static int tcf_act_police_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  failure:
>  	qdisc_put_rtab(P_tab);
>  	qdisc_put_rtab(R_tab);
> -	if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
> -		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> +	tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_sample.c b/net/sched/act_sample.c
> index 6f79d2afcba2..a8582e1347db 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_sample.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_sample.c
> @@ -69,10 +69,9 @@ static int tcf_sample_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  		if (ret)
>  			return ret;
>  		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
> -	} else {
> +	} else if (!ovr) {
>  		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> -			return -EEXIST;
> +		return -EEXIST;
>  	}
>  	s = to_sample(*a);
>  
> @@ -81,8 +80,7 @@ static int tcf_sample_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  	s->psample_group_num = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_SAMPLE_PSAMPLE_GROUP]);
>  	psample_group = psample_group_get(net, s->psample_group_num);
>  	if (!psample_group) {
> -		if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
> -			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> +		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
>  	RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->psample_group, psample_group);
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_simple.c b/net/sched/act_simple.c
> index b570e7ca7e33..78fffd329ed9 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_simple.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_simple.c
> @@ -130,9 +130,10 @@ static int tcf_simp_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  	} else {
>  		d = to_defact(*a);
>  
> -		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> +		if (!ovr) {
> +			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  			return -EEXIST;
> +		}
>  
>  		reset_policy(d, defdata, parm);
>  	}
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_skbedit.c b/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
> index dc0cb350aa45..c0607d1319eb 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
> @@ -137,9 +137,10 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
>  	} else {
>  		d = to_skbedit(*a);
> -		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> +		if (!ovr) {
> +			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  			return -EEXIST;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	spin_lock_bh(&d->tcf_lock);
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_skbmod.c b/net/sched/act_skbmod.c
> index 30be3f767495..e844381af066 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_skbmod.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_skbmod.c
> @@ -145,10 +145,9 @@ static int tcf_skbmod_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  			return ret;
>  
>  		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
> -	} else {
> +	} else if (!ovr) {
>  		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> -			return -EEXIST;
> +		return -EEXIST;
>  	}
>  
>  	d = to_skbmod(*a);
> @@ -156,8 +155,7 @@ static int tcf_skbmod_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  	ASSERT_RTNL();
>  	p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcf_skbmod_params), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (unlikely(!p)) {
> -		if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
> -			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> +		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
>  
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c b/net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c
> index 4b7f9a3b47d7..bd53f39a345b 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c
> @@ -165,10 +165,9 @@ static int tunnel_key_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  			return ret;
>  
>  		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
> -	} else {
> +	} else if (!ovr) {
>  		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> -			return -EEXIST;
> +		return -EEXIST;
>  	}
>  
>  	t = to_tunnel_key(*a);
> @@ -176,8 +175,7 @@ static int tunnel_key_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  	ASSERT_RTNL();
>  	params_new = kzalloc(sizeof(*params_new), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (unlikely(!params_new)) {
> -		if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
> -			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> +		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
>  
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_vlan.c b/net/sched/act_vlan.c
> index b44377c951b6..4ac0d565e437 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_vlan.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_vlan.c
> @@ -185,10 +185,9 @@ static int tcf_vlan_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  			return ret;
>  
>  		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
> -	} else {
> +	} else if (!ovr) {
>  		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> -		if (!ovr)
> -			return -EEXIST;
> +		return -EEXIST;
>  	}
>  
>  	v = to_vlan(*a);
> @@ -196,8 +195,7 @@ static int tcf_vlan_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>  	ASSERT_RTNL();
>  	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!p) {
> -		if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
> -			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
> +		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
>  
> -- 
> 2.7.5
> 

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