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Date:   Sun, 02 Sep 2018 12:18:41 +0100
From:   Patrick Ruddy <pruddy@...tta.att-mail.com>
To:     Roopa Prabhu <roopa@...ulusnetworks.com>
Cc:     netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Jiří Pírko <jiri@...nulli.us>,
        Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v2 1/2] netlink: ipv4 igmp join notifications

Hi Roopa

inline

thx

-pr

On Fri, 2018-08-31 at 09:29 -0700, Roopa Prabhu wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 31, 2018 at 4:20 AM, Patrick Ruddy
> <pruddy@...tta.att-mail.com> wrote:
> > Some userspace applications need to know about IGMP joins from the kernel
> > for 2 reasons
> > 1. To allow the programming of multicast MAC filters in hardware
> > 2. To form a multicast FORUS list for non link-local multicast
> >    groups to be sent to the kernel and from there to the interested
> >    party.
> > (1) can be fulfilled but simply sending the hardware multicast MAC
> > address to be programmed but (2) requires the L3 address to be sent
> > since this cannot be constructed from the MAC address whereas the
> > reverse translation is a standard library function.
> > 
> > This commit provides addition and deletion of multicast addresses
> > using the RTM_NEWADDR and RTM_DELADDR messages. It also provides
> > the RTM_GETADDR extension to allow multicast join state to be read
> > from the kernel.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Patrick Ruddy <pruddy@...tta.att-mail.com>
> > ---
> > v2: fix kbuild warnings.
> 
> I am still going through the series, but AFAICT, user-space caches listening to
> RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR will now also get multicast addresses by default ?
> 

Yes that's the crux of this change. It's unfortunate that I could not
use IFA_MULTICAST to distinguish the SAFI. I suppose the other option
would be to create a set of new NEW/DEL/GETMULTICAST messages but the
partial code for RTM_GETMULTICAST in ipv6/mcast.c complicates that
slightly. Happy to look at it if you think that would be be better.

> 
> > 
> >  include/linux/igmp.h |  4 ++
> >  net/ipv4/devinet.c   | 39 +++++++++++++------
> >  net/ipv4/igmp.c      | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/igmp.h b/include/linux/igmp.h
> > index 119f53941c12..644a548024ed 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/igmp.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/igmp.h
> > @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
> >  #include <linux/timer.h>
> >  #include <linux/in.h>
> >  #include <linux/refcount.h>
> > +#include <linux/netlink.h>
> > +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
> >  #include <uapi/linux/igmp.h>
> > 
> >  static inline struct igmphdr *igmp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
> > @@ -130,6 +132,8 @@ extern void ip_mc_unmap(struct in_device *);
> >  extern void ip_mc_remap(struct in_device *);
> >  extern void ip_mc_dec_group(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr);
> >  extern void ip_mc_inc_group(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr);
> > +extern int ip_mc_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
> > +                            struct net_device *dev);
> >  int ip_mc_check_igmp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff **skb_trimmed);
> > 
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/net/ipv4/devinet.c b/net/ipv4/devinet.c
> > index ea4bd8a52422..42f7dcc4fb5e 100644
> > --- a/net/ipv4/devinet.c
> > +++ b/net/ipv4/devinet.c
> > @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
> >  #endif
> >  #include <linux/kmod.h>
> >  #include <linux/netconf.h>
> > +#include <linux/igmp.h>
> > 
> >  #include <net/arp.h>
> >  #include <net/ip.h>
> > @@ -1651,6 +1652,7 @@ static int inet_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
> >         int h, s_h;
> >         int idx, s_idx;
> >         int ip_idx, s_ip_idx;
> > +       int multicast, mcast_idx;
> >         struct net_device *dev;
> >         struct in_device *in_dev;
> >         struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
> > @@ -1659,6 +1661,8 @@ static int inet_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
> >         s_h = cb->args[0];
> >         s_idx = idx = cb->args[1];
> >         s_ip_idx = ip_idx = cb->args[2];
> > +       multicast = cb->args[3];
> > +       mcast_idx = cb->args[4];
> > 
> >         for (h = s_h; h < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; h++, s_idx = 0) {
> >                 idx = 0;
> > @@ -1675,18 +1679,29 @@ static int inet_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
> >                         if (!in_dev)
> >                                 goto cont;
> > 
> > -                       for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list, ip_idx = 0; ifa;
> > -                            ifa = ifa->ifa_next, ip_idx++) {
> > -                               if (ip_idx < s_ip_idx)
> > -                                       continue;
> > -                               if (inet_fill_ifaddr(skb, ifa,
> > -                                            NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
> > -                                            cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
> > -                                            RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_MULTI) < 0) {
> > -                                       rcu_read_unlock();
> > -                                       goto done;
> > +                       if (!multicast) {
> > +                               for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list, ip_idx = 0; ifa;
> > +                                    ifa = ifa->ifa_next, ip_idx++) {
> > +                                       if (ip_idx < s_ip_idx)
> > +                                               continue;
> > +                                       if (inet_fill_ifaddr(skb, ifa,
> > +                                                            NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
> > +                                                            cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
> > +                                                            RTM_NEWADDR,
> > +                                                            NLM_F_MULTI) < 0) {
> > +                                               rcu_read_unlock();
> > +                                               goto done;
> > +                                       }
> > +                                       nl_dump_check_consistent(cb,
> > +                                                                nlmsg_hdr(skb));
> >                                 }
> > -                               nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb));
> > +                               /* set for multicast loop */
> > +                               multicast++;
> > +                       }
> > +                       /* loop over multicast addresses */
> > +                       if (ip_mc_dump_ifaddr(skb, cb, dev) < 0) {
> > +                               rcu_read_unlock();
> > +                               goto done;
> >                         }
> >  cont:
> >                         idx++;
> > @@ -1698,6 +1713,8 @@ static int inet_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
> >         cb->args[0] = h;
> >         cb->args[1] = idx;
> >         cb->args[2] = ip_idx;
> > +       cb->args[3] = multicast;
> > +       cb->args[4] = mcast_idx;
> > 
> >         return skb->len;
> >  }
> > diff --git a/net/ipv4/igmp.c b/net/ipv4/igmp.c
> > index cf75f8944b05..c9bbd1d27124 100644
> > --- a/net/ipv4/igmp.c
> > +++ b/net/ipv4/igmp.c
> > @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
> >  #include <linux/igmp.h>
> >  #include <linux/if_arp.h>
> > +#include <net/netlink.h>
> >  #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
> >  #include <linux/times.h>
> >  #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
> > @@ -1384,6 +1385,91 @@ static void ip_mc_hash_remove(struct in_device *in_dev,
> >  }
> > 
> > 
> > +static int fill_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, __be32 addr,
> > +                    int type, unsigned int flags)
> > +{
> > +       struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
> > +       struct ifaddrmsg *ifm;
> > +
> > +       nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, type, sizeof(*ifm), flags);
> > +       if (!nlh)
> > +               return -EMSGSIZE;
> > +
> > +       ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
> > +       ifm->ifa_family = AF_INET;
> > +       ifm->ifa_prefixlen = 32;
> > +       ifm->ifa_flags = IFA_F_PERMANENT;
> > +       ifm->ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
> > +       ifm->ifa_index = dev->ifindex;
> > +
> > +       if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, addr))
> > +               goto nla_put_failure;
> > +       nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
> > +       return 0;
> > +
> > +nla_put_failure:
> > +       nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
> > +       return -EMSGSIZE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline size_t addr_nlmsg_size(void)
> > +{
> > +       return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg))
> > +               + nla_total_size(sizeof(__be32));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void ip_mc_addr_notify(struct net_device *dev, __be32 addr, int type)
> > +{
> > +       struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
> > +       struct sk_buff *skb;
> > +       int err = -ENOBUFS;
> > +
> > +       skb = nlmsg_new(addr_nlmsg_size(), GFP_ATOMIC);
> > +       if (!skb)
> > +               goto errout;
> > +
> > +       err = fill_addr(skb, dev, addr, type, 0);
> > +       if (err < 0) {
> > +               WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
> > +               kfree_skb(skb);
> > +               goto errout;
> > +       }
> > +       rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
> > +       return;
> > +errout:
> > +       if (err < 0)
> > +               rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_LINK, err);
> 
> 
> s/RTNLGRP_LINK/RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR/
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > +}
> > +
> > +int ip_mc_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
> > +                     struct net_device *dev)
> > +{
> > +       int s_idx;
> > +       int idx = 0;
> > +       struct ip_mc_list *im;
> > +       struct in_device *in_dev;
> > +
> > +       ASSERT_RTNL();
> > +
> > +       s_idx = cb->args[4];
> > +       in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
> > +
> > +       for_each_pmc_rtnl(in_dev, im) {
> > +               if (idx < s_idx)
> > +                       continue;
> > +               if (fill_addr(skb, dev, im->multiaddr, RTM_NEWADDR,
> > +                             NLM_F_MULTI) < 0)
> > +                       goto done;
> > +               nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb));
> > +               idx++;
> > +       }
> > +
> > + done:
> > +       cb->args[4] = idx;
> > +
> > +       return skb->len;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   *     A socket has joined a multicast group on device dev.
> >   */
> > @@ -1433,6 +1519,8 @@ static void __ip_mc_inc_group(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr,
> >         igmpv3_del_delrec(in_dev, im);
> >  #endif
> >         igmp_group_added(im);
> > +
> > +       ip_mc_addr_notify(in_dev->dev, addr, RTM_NEWADDR);
> >         if (!in_dev->dead)
> >                 ip_rt_multicast_event(in_dev);
> >  out:
> > @@ -1664,6 +1752,8 @@ void ip_mc_dec_group(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr)
> >                                 in_dev->mc_count--;
> >                                 igmp_group_dropped(i);
> >                                 ip_mc_clear_src(i);
> > +                               ip_mc_addr_notify(in_dev->dev, addr,
> > +                                                 RTM_DELADDR);
> > 
> >                                 if (!in_dev->dead)
> >                                         ip_rt_multicast_event(in_dev);
> > --
> > 2.17.1
> > 

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