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Date:   Wed, 10 Oct 2018 12:47:59 -0500
From:   Mauricio Vasquez <mauricio.vasquez@...ito.it>
To:     Song Liu <liu.song.a23@...il.com>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 3/7] bpf: add MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM
 syscall



On 10/10/2018 11:48 AM, Song Liu wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 10, 2018 at 7:06 AM Mauricio Vasquez B
> <mauricio.vasquez@...ito.it> wrote:
>> The following patch implements a bpf queue/stack maps that
>> provides the peek/pop/push functions.  There is not a direct
>> relationship between those functions and the current maps
>> syscalls, hence a new MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM syscall is added,
>> this is mapped to the pop operation in the queue/stack maps
>> and it is still to implement in other kind of maps.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vasquez B <mauricio.vasquez@...ito.it>
>> ---
>>   include/linux/bpf.h      |    1 +
>>   include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |    1 +
>>   kernel/bpf/syscall.c     |   82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   3 files changed, 84 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
>> index 9b558713447f..5793f0c7fbb5 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/bpf.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
>> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct bpf_map_ops {
>>          void *(*map_lookup_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
>>          int (*map_update_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
>>          int (*map_delete_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
>> +       void *(*map_lookup_and_delete_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
>>
>>          /* funcs called by prog_array and perf_event_array map */
>>          void *(*map_fd_get_ptr)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
>> index f9187b41dff6..3bb94aa2d408 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
>> @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ enum bpf_cmd {
>>          BPF_BTF_LOAD,
>>          BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID,
>>          BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY,
>> +       BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM,
>>   };
>>
>>   enum bpf_map_type {
>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
>> index f36c080ad356..6907d661dea5 100644
>> --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
>> @@ -980,6 +980,85 @@ static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr)
>>          return err;
>>   }
>>
>> +#define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD value
>> +
>> +static int map_lookup_and_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
>> +{
>> +       void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
>> +       void __user *uvalue = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->value);
>> +       int ufd = attr->map_fd;
>> +       struct bpf_map *map;
>> +       void *key, *value, *ptr;
>> +       u32 value_size;
>> +       struct fd f;
>> +       int err;
>> +
>> +       if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM))
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +       f = fdget(ufd);
>> +       map = __bpf_map_get(f);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(map))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(map);
>> +
>> +       if (!(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
>> +               err = -EPERM;
>> +               goto err_put;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       key = __bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(key)) {
>> +               err = PTR_ERR(key);
>> +               goto err_put;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       value_size = map->value_size;
>> +
>> +       err = -ENOMEM;
>> +       value = kmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
>> +       if (!value)
>> +               goto free_key;
>> +
>> +       err = -EFAULT;
>> +       if (copy_from_user(value, uvalue, value_size) != 0)
>> +               goto free_value;
>> +
>> +       /* must increment bpf_prog_active to avoid kprobe+bpf triggering from
>> +        * inside bpf map update or delete otherwise deadlocks are possible
>> +        */
>> +       preempt_disable();
>> +       __this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
>> +       if (map->ops->map_lookup_and_delete_elem) {
>> +               rcu_read_lock();
>> +               ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key);
>> +               if (ptr)
>> +                       memcpy(value, ptr, value_size);
> I think we are exposed to race condition with push and pop in parallel.
> map_lookup_and_delete_elem() only updates the head/tail, so it gives
> no protection for the buffer pointed by ptr.

queue/stack maps does not use this 'ptr', the pop operation directly 
copies the value into the buffer allocated in map_lookup_and_delete_elem().
The copy from the queue/stack buffer into 'value' and the head/tail 
update are protected by a spinlock in the queue/stack maps implementation.

On the other hand, future implementation of map_lookup_and_delete 
operation in other kind of maps should guarantee that the return ptr is 
rcu protected.

Does it make sense to you?

Thanks,
Mauricio.
> Thanks,
> Song
>
>> +               rcu_read_unlock();
>> +               err = ptr ? 0 : -ENOENT;
>> +       } else {
>> +               err = -ENOTSUPP;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
>> +       preempt_enable();
>> +
>> +       if (err)
>> +               goto free_value;
>> +
>> +       if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, value_size) != 0)
>> +               goto free_value;
>> +
>> +       err = 0;
>> +
>> +free_value:
>> +       kfree(value);
>> +free_key:
>> +       kfree(key);
>> +err_put:
>> +       fdput(f);
>> +       return err;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static const struct bpf_prog_ops * const bpf_prog_types[] = {
>>   #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name) \
>>          [_id] = & _name ## _prog_ops,
>> @@ -2453,6 +2532,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz
>>          case BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY:
>>                  err = bpf_task_fd_query(&attr, uattr);
>>                  break;
>> +       case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM:
>> +               err = map_lookup_and_delete_elem(&attr);
>> +               break;
>>          default:
>>                  err = -EINVAL;
>>                  break;
>>

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