netdev - Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86/modules: Make x86 allocs to flush when free

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Date:   Thu, 29 Nov 2018 06:14:20 +0000
From:   "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>
To:     "luto@...nel.org" <luto@...nel.org>
CC:     "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "daniel@...earbox.net" <daniel@...earbox.net>,
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        "ast@...nel.org" <ast@...nel.org>,
        "ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org" <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "jannh@...gle.com" <jannh@...gle.com>,
        "Dock, Deneen T" <deneen.t.dock@...el.com>,
        "kristen@...ux.intel.com" <kristen@...ux.intel.com>,
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        "Keshavamurthy, Anil S" <anil.s.keshavamurthy@...el.com>,
        "mhiramat@...nel.org" <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        "naveen.n.rao@...ux.vnet.ibm.com" <naveen.n.rao@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        "davem@...emloft.net" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Hansen, Dave" <dave.hansen@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86/modules: Make x86 allocs to flush when free

On Wed, 2018-11-28 at 17:40 -0800, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> > On Nov 27, 2018, at 4:07 PM, Rick Edgecombe <
> > rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com> wrote:
> > 
> > Change the module allocations to flush before freeing the pages.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>
> > ---
> > arch/x86/kernel/module.c | 4 ++--
> > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
> > index b052e883dd8c..1694daf256b3 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
> > @@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
> >    p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN,
> >                    MODULES_VADDR + get_module_load_offset(),
> >                    MODULES_END, GFP_KERNEL,
> > -                    PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
> > -                    __builtin_return_address(0));
> > +                    PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, VM_IMMEDIATE_UNMAP,
> > +                    NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
> 
> Hmm. How awful is the resulting performance for heavy eBPF
> users?  I’m
> wondering if the JIT will need some kind of cache to reuse
> allocations.
I think it should have no effect for x86 at least. On allocation there
is only the setting of the flag. For free-ing there is of course a new
TLB flush, but it happens in way that should remove one elsewhere for
BPF.

On x86 today there are actually already 3 flushes for the operation
around a module_alloc JIT free. What's happening is there are two
allocations that are RO: the JIT and some data. When freeing, first the
JIT is set RW, then vfreed. So this causes 1 TLB flush from the
set_memory_rw, and there is now a lazy vmap area from the vfree. When
the data allocation is set to RW, vm_unmap_aliases() is called in
pageattr.c:change_page_attr_set_clr, so it will cause a flush from
clearing the lazy area, then there is the third flush as part of the
permissions change like usual.

Since now the JIT vfree will call vm_unmap_aliases(), it should not
trigger a TLB flush in the second permission change, so remain at 3.
> >    if (p && (kasan_module_alloc(p, size) < 0)) {
> >        vfree(p);
> >        return NULL;
> > --
> > 2.17.1
> >