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Date:   Sun, 2 Jun 2019 06:55:47 +0000
From:   Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
To:     Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>
CC:     Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Kernel Team <Kernel-team@...com>,
        "bjorn.topel@...el.com" <bjorn.topel@...el.com>,
        "magnus.karlsson@...el.com" <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 bpf-next 2/2] libbpf: remove qidconf and better support
 external bpf programs.



> On Jun 1, 2019, at 9:18 PM, Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 1 Jun 2019, at 16:05, Song Liu wrote:
> 
>>> On May 31, 2019, at 11:57 AM, Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Use the recent change to XSKMAP bpf_map_lookup_elem() to test if
>>> there is a xsk present in the map instead of duplicating the work
>>> with qidconf.
>>> 
>>> Fix things so callers using XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD
>>> bypass any internal bpf maps, so xsk_socket__{create|delete} works
>>> properly.
>>> 
>>> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>
>>> ---
>>> tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c | 79 +++++++++------------------------------------
>>> 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
>>> 
>>> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c b/tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c
>>> index 38667b62f1fe..7ce7494b5b50 100644
>>> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c
>>> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c
>>> @@ -60,10 +60,8 @@ struct xsk_socket {
>>> 	struct xsk_umem *umem;
>>> 	struct xsk_socket_config config;
>>> 	int fd;
>>> -	int xsks_map;
>>> 	int ifindex;
>>> 	int prog_fd;
>>> -	int qidconf_map_fd;
>>> 	int xsks_map_fd;
>>> 	__u32 queue_id;
>>> 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
>>> @@ -265,15 +263,11 @@ static int xsk_load_xdp_prog(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> 	/* This is the C-program:
>>> 	 * SEC("xdp_sock") int xdp_sock_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
>>> 	 * {
>>> -	 *     int *qidconf, index = ctx->rx_queue_index;
>>> +	 *     int index = ctx->rx_queue_index;
>>> 	 *
>>> 	 *     // A set entry here means that the correspnding queue_id
>>> 	 *     // has an active AF_XDP socket bound to it.
>>> -	 *     qidconf = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&qidconf_map, &index);
>>> -	 *     if (!qidconf)
>>> -	 *         return XDP_ABORTED;
>>> -	 *
>>> -	 *     if (*qidconf)
>>> +	 *     if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(&xsks_map, &index))
>>> 	 *         return bpf_redirect_map(&xsks_map, index, 0);
>>> 	 *
>>> 	 *     return XDP_PASS;
>>> @@ -286,15 +280,10 @@ static int xsk_load_xdp_prog(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_1, -4),
>>> 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
>>> 		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4),
>>> -		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, xsk->qidconf_map_fd),
>>> +		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, xsk->xsks_map_fd),
>>> 		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
>>> 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
>>> -		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
>>> -		/* if r1 == 0 goto +8 */
>>> -		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 8),
>>> 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
>>> -		/* r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0) */
>>> -		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1, 0),
>>> 		/* if r1 == 0 goto +5 */
>>> 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 5),
>>> 		/* r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 4) */
>>> @@ -366,18 +355,11 @@ static int xsk_create_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> 	if (max_queues < 0)
>>> 		return max_queues;
>>> 
>>> -	fd = bpf_create_map_name(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, "qidconf_map",
>>> +	fd = bpf_create_map_name(BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP, "xsks_map",
>>> 				 sizeof(int), sizeof(int), max_queues, 0);
>>> 	if (fd < 0)
>>> 		return fd;
>>> -	xsk->qidconf_map_fd = fd;
>>> 
>>> -	fd = bpf_create_map_name(BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP, "xsks_map",
>>> -				 sizeof(int), sizeof(int), max_queues, 0);
>>> -	if (fd < 0) {
>>> -		close(xsk->qidconf_map_fd);
>>> -		return fd;
>>> -	}
>>> 	xsk->xsks_map_fd = fd;
>>> 
>>> 	return 0;
>>> @@ -385,10 +367,8 @@ static int xsk_create_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> 
>>> static void xsk_delete_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> {
>>> -	close(xsk->qidconf_map_fd);
>>> +	bpf_map_delete_elem(xsk->xsks_map_fd, &xsk->queue_id);
>>> 	close(xsk->xsks_map_fd);
>>> -	xsk->qidconf_map_fd = -1;
>>> -	xsk->xsks_map_fd = -1;
>>> }
>>> 
>>> static int xsk_lookup_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> @@ -417,10 +397,9 @@ static int xsk_lookup_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> 	if (err)
>>> 		goto out_map_ids;
>>> 
>>> -	for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) {
>>> -		if (xsk->qidconf_map_fd != -1 && xsk->xsks_map_fd != -1)
>>> -			break;
>>> +	xsk->xsks_map_fd = -1;
>>> 
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) {
>>> 		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]);
>>> 		if (fd < 0)
>>> 			continue;
>>> @@ -431,11 +410,6 @@ static int xsk_lookup_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> 			continue;
>>> 		}
>>> 
>>> -		if (!strcmp(map_info.name, "qidconf_map")) {
>>> -			xsk->qidconf_map_fd = fd;
>>> -			continue;
>>> -		}
>>> -
>>> 		if (!strcmp(map_info.name, "xsks_map")) {
>>> 			xsk->xsks_map_fd = fd;
>>> 			continue;
>>> @@ -445,40 +419,18 @@ static int xsk_lookup_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> 	}
>>> 
>>> 	err = 0;
>>> -	if (xsk->qidconf_map_fd < 0 || xsk->xsks_map_fd < 0) {
>>> +	if (xsk->xsks_map_fd == -1)
>>> 		err = -ENOENT;
>>> -		xsk_delete_bpf_maps(xsk);
>>> -	}
>>> 
>>> out_map_ids:
>>> 	free(map_ids);
>>> 	return err;
>>> }
>>> 
>>> -static void xsk_clear_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> -{
>>> -	int qid = false;
>>> -
>>> -	bpf_map_update_elem(xsk->qidconf_map_fd, &xsk->queue_id, &qid, 0);
>>> -	bpf_map_delete_elem(xsk->xsks_map_fd, &xsk->queue_id);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> static int xsk_set_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> {
>>> -	int qid = true, fd = xsk->fd, err;
>>> -
>>> -	err = bpf_map_update_elem(xsk->qidconf_map_fd, &xsk->queue_id, &qid, 0);
>>> -	if (err)
>>> -		goto out;
>>> -
>>> -	err = bpf_map_update_elem(xsk->xsks_map_fd, &xsk->queue_id, &fd, 0);
>>> -	if (err)
>>> -		goto out;
>>> -
>>> -	return 0;
>>> -out:
>>> -	xsk_clear_bpf_maps(xsk);
>>> -	return err;
>>> +	return bpf_map_update_elem(xsk->xsks_map_fd, &xsk->queue_id,
>>> +				   &xsk->fd, 0);
>>> }
>>> 
>>> static int xsk_setup_xdp_prog(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> @@ -514,6 +466,7 @@ static int xsk_setup_xdp_prog(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> 
>>> out_load:
>>> 	close(xsk->prog_fd);
>>> +	xsk->prog_fd = -1;
>> 
>> I found xsk->prog_fd confusing. Why do we need to set it here?
> 
> I suppose this one isn't strictly required - I set it as a guard out of habit.
> xsk is (currently) immediately freed by the caller, so it can be removed.
> 
> 
> The main logic is:
> 
>        xsk->prog_fd = -1;
>        if (!(xsk->config.libbpf_flags & XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD)) {
>                err = xsk_setup_xdp_prog(xsk);
> 
> The user may pass INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD, which bypasses setting up the xdp program
> (and any maps associated with the program), allowing installation of a custom
> program.  The cleanup behavior is then gated on prog_fd being -1,
> 
>> 
>> I think we don't need to call xsk_delete_bpf_maps() in out_load path?
> 
> Hmm, there's two out_load paths, but only one needs the delete maps call.  Let
> me redo the error handling so it's a bit more explicit.
> 
> 
>> 
>>> out_maps:
>>> 	xsk_delete_bpf_maps(xsk);
>>> 	return err;
>>> @@ -643,9 +596,7 @@ int xsk_socket__create(struct xsk_socket **xsk_ptr, const char *ifname,
>>> 		goto out_mmap_tx;
>>> 	}
>>> 
>>> -	xsk->qidconf_map_fd = -1;
>>> -	xsk->xsks_map_fd = -1;
>>> -
>>> +	xsk->prog_fd = -1;
>>> 	if (!(xsk->config.libbpf_flags & XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD)) {
>>> 		err = xsk_setup_xdp_prog(xsk);
>>> 		if (err)
>>> @@ -708,8 +659,10 @@ void xsk_socket__delete(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
>>> 	if (!xsk)
>>> 		return;
>>> 
>>> -	xsk_clear_bpf_maps(xsk);
>>> -	xsk_delete_bpf_maps(xsk);
>>> +	if (xsk->prog_fd != -1) {
>>> +		xsk_delete_bpf_maps(xsk);
>>> +		close(xsk->prog_fd);
>> 
>> Here, we use prog_fd != -1 to gate xsk_delete_bpf_maps(), which is
>> confusing. I looked at the code for quite sometime, but still cannot
>> confirm it is correct.
> 
> See above reasoning - with INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD, there is no library-provided
> program or maps, so cleanup actions are skipped.
> -- 
> Jonathan

Thanks for the explanation. 

Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>



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