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Date:   Sat, 17 Aug 2019 23:01:59 +0900
From:   Toshiaki Makita <toshiaki.makita1@...il.com>
To:     Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com>
Cc:     Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...ichev.me>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>,
        Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>,
        Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        bpf@...r.kernel.org, William Tu <u9012063@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH bpf-next 00/14] xdp_flow: Flow offload to XDP

On 19/08/17 (土) 3:52:24, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> On Fri, 16 Aug 2019 10:28:10 +0900, Toshiaki Makita wrote:
>> On 2019/08/16 4:22, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
>>> There's a certain allure in bringing the in-kernel BPF translation
>>> infrastructure forward. OTOH from system architecture perspective IMHO
>>> it does seem like a task best handed in user space. bpfilter can replace
>>> iptables completely, here we're looking at an acceleration relatively
>>> loosely coupled with flower.
>>
>> I don't think it's loosely coupled. Emulating TC behavior in userspace
>> is not so easy.
>>
>> Think about recent multi-mask support in flower. Previously userspace could
>> assume there is one mask and hash table for each preference in TC. After the
>> change TC accepts different masks with the same pref. Such a change tends to
>> break userspace emulation. It may ignore masks passed from flow insertion
>> and use the mask remembered when the first flow of the pref is inserted. It
>> may override the mask of all existing flows with the pref. It may fail to
>> insert such flows. Any of them would result in unexpected wrong datapath
>> handling which is critical.
>> I think such an emulation layer needs to be updated in sync with TC.
> 
> Oh, so you're saying that if xdp_flow is merged all patches to
> cls_flower and netfilter which affect flow offload will be required
> to update xdp_flow as well?

Hmm... you are saying that we are allowed to break other in-kernel 
subsystem by some change? Sounds strange...

> That's a question of policy. Technically the implementation in user
> space is equivalent.
 >
> The advantage of user space implementation is that you can add more
> to it and explore use cases which do not fit in the flow offload API,
> but are trivial for BPF. Not to mention the obvious advantage of
> decoupling the upgrade path.

I understand the advantage, but I can't trust such a third-party kernel 
emulation solution for this kind of thing which handles critical data path.

> Personally I'm not happy with the way this patch set messes with the
> flow infrastructure. You should use the indirect callback
> infrastructure instead, and that way you can build the whole thing
> touching none of the flow offload core.

I don't want to mess up the core flow infrastructure either. I'm all 
ears about less invasive ways. Using indirect callback sounds like a 
good idea. Will give it a try. Many thanks.

Toshiaki Makita

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