netdev - Re: Linux 5.4 - bpf test build fails

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Date:   Tue, 24 Sep 2019 12:56:53 -0600
From:   Shuah Khan <skhan@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Cc:     Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
        "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" 
        <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>,
        Shuah Khan <skhan@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: Linux 5.4 - bpf test build fails

On 9/24/19 12:49 PM, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 24, 2019 at 09:48:35AM -0600, Shuah Khan wrote:
>> On 9/24/19 9:43 AM, Yonghong Song wrote:
>>> On 9/24/19 8:26 AM, Shuah Khan wrote:
>>>> Hi Alexei and Daniel,
>>>>
>>>> bpf test doesn't build on Linux 5.4 mainline. Do you know what's
>>>> happening here.
>>>>
>>>> make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
>>>>
>>>> -c progs/test_core_reloc_ptr_as_arr.c -o - || echo "clang failed") | \
>>>> llc -march=bpf -mcpu=generic  -filetype=obj -o
>>>> /mnt/data/lkml/linux_5.4/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_core_reloc_ptr_as_arr.o
>>>>
>>>> progs/test_core_reloc_ptr_as_arr.c:25:6: error: use of unknown builtin
>>>>          '__builtin_preserve_access_index' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
>>>>            if (BPF_CORE_READ(&out->a, &in[2].a))
>>>>                ^
>>>> ./bpf_helpers.h:533:10: note: expanded from macro 'BPF_CORE_READ'
>>>>                           __builtin_preserve_access_index(src))
>>>>                           ^
>>>> progs/test_core_reloc_ptr_as_arr.c:25:6: warning: incompatible integer to
>>>>          pointer conversion passing 'int' to parameter of type 'const void *'
>>>>          [-Wint-conversion]
>>>>            if (BPF_CORE_READ(&out->a, &in[2].a))
>>>>                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>> ./bpf_helpers.h:533:10: note: expanded from macro 'BPF_CORE_READ'
>>>>                           __builtin_preserve_access_index(src))
>>>>                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>> 1 warning and 1 error generated.
>>>> llc: error: llc: <stdin>:1:1: error: expected top-level entity
>>>> clang failed
>>>>
>>>> Also
>>>>
>>>> make TARGETS=bpf kselftest fails as well. Dependency between
>>>> tools/lib/bpf and the test. How can we avoid this type of
>>>> dependency or resolve it in a way it doesn't result in build
>>>> failures?
>>>
>>> Thanks, Shuah.
>>>
>>> The clang __builtin_preserve_access_index() intrinsic is
>>> introduced in LLVM9 (which just released last week) and
>>> the builtin and other CO-RE features are only supported
>>> in LLVM10 (current development branch) with more bug fixes
>>> and added features.
>>>
>>> I think we should do a feature test for llvm version and only
>>> enable these tests when llvm version >= 10.
>>
>> Yes. If new tests depend on a particular llvm revision, the failing
>> the build is a regression. I would like to see older tests that don't
>> have dependency build and run.
> 
> So far we haven't made it a requirement as majority of BPF contributors
> that would run/add tests in here are also on bleeding edge LLVM anyway
> and other CIs like 0-day bot have simply upgraded their LLVM version
> from git whenever there was a failure similar to the one here so its
> ensured that really /all/ test cases are running and nothing would be
> skipped. There is worry to some degree that CIs just keep sticking to
> an old compiler since tests "just" pass and regressions wouldn't be
> caught on new releases for those that are skipped. >

Sure. Bleeding edge is developer mode. We still have to be concerned
about users that might not upgrade quickly.

> That said, for the C based tests, it should actually be straight forward
> to categorize them based on built-in macros like ...
> 
> $ echo | clang -dM -E -
> [...]
> #define __clang_major__ 10
> #define __clang_minor__ 0
> [...]
> 

What would nice running the tests you can run and then say some tests
aren't going to run. Is this something you can support?

> ... given there is now also bpf-gcc, the test matrix gets bigger anyway,
> so it might be worth rethinking to run the suite multiple times with
> different major llvm{,gcc} versions at some point to make sure their
> generated BPF bytecode keeps passing the verifier, and yell loudly if
> newer features had to be skipped due to lack of recent compiler version.
> This would be a super set of /just/ skipping tests and improve coverage
> at the same time.
> 

Probably. Reality is most users will just quit and add bpf to "hard to
run category" of tests.

thanks,
-- Shuah