netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next 0/3] Introduce pinnable bpf

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Date:   Fri, 6 Mar 2020 00:42:30 +0100
From:   Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
To:     Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
Cc:     Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Kernel Team <kernel-team@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 0/3] Introduce pinnable bpf_link kernel
 abstraction

On 3/5/20 11:50 PM, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 05, 2020 at 11:34:18PM +0100, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
>> On 3/5/20 5:34 PM, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
>>> On Thu, Mar 05, 2020 at 11:37:11AM +0100, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
>>>> Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com> writes:
>>>>> On Wed, Mar 04, 2020 at 08:47:44AM +0100, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
>> [...]
>>>> Anyway, what I was trying to express:
>>>>
>>>>> Still that doesn't mean that pinned link is 'immutable'.
>>>>
>>>> I don't mean 'immutable' in the sense that it cannot be removed ever.
>>>> Just that we may end up in a situation where an application can see a
>>>> netdev with an XDP program attached, has the right privileges to modify
>>>> it, but can't because it can't find the pinned bpf_link. Right? Or am I
>>>> misunderstanding your proposal?
>>>>
>>>> Amending my example from before, this could happen by:
>>>>
>>>> 1. Someone attaches a program to eth0, and pins the bpf_link to
>>>>      /sys/fs/bpf/myprog
>>>>
>>>> 2. eth0 is moved to a different namespace which mounts a new sysfs at
>>>>      /sys
>>>>
>>>> 3. Inside that namespace, /sys/fs/bpf/myprog is no longer accessible, so
>>>>      xdp-loader can't get access to the original bpf_link; but the XDP
>>>>      program is still attached to eth0.
>>>
>>> The key to decide is whether moving netdev across netns should be allowed
>>> when xdp attached. I think it should be denied. Even when legacy xdp
>>> program is attached, since it will confuse user space managing part.
>>
>> There are perfectly valid use cases where this is done already today (minus
>> bpf_link), for example, consider an orchestrator that is setting up the BPF
>> program on the device, moving to the newly created application pod during
>> the CNI call in k8s, such that the new pod does not have the /sys/fs/bpf/
>> mount instance and if unprivileged cannot remove the BPF prog from the dev
>> either. We do something like this in case of ipvlan, meaning, we attach a
>> rootlet prog that calls into single slot of a tail call map, move it to the
>> application pod, and only out of Cilium's own pod and it's pod-local bpf fs
>> instance we manage the pinned tail call map to update the main programs in
>> that single slot w/o having to switch any netns later on.
> 
> Right. You mentioned this use case before, but I managed to forget about it.
> Totally makes sense for prog to stay attached to netdev when it's moved.
> I think pod manager would also prefer that pod is not able to replace
> xdp prog from inside the container. It sounds to me that steps 1,2,3 above
> is exactly the desired behavior. Otherwise what stops some application
> that started in a pod to override it?

Generally, yes, and it shouldn't need to care nor see what is happening in
/sys/fs/bpf/ from the orchestrator at least (or could potentially have its
own private mount under /sys/fs/bpf/ or elsewhere). Ideally, the behavior
should be that orchestrator does all the setup out of its own namespace,
then moves everything over to the newly created target namespace and e.g.
only if the pod has the capable(cap_sys_admin) permissions, it could mess
around with anything attached there, or via similar model as done in [0]
when there is a master device. Last time I looked, there is a down/up cycle
on the dev upon netns migration and it flushes e.g. attached qdiscs afaik, so
there are limitations that still need to be addressed. Not sure atm if same
is happening to XDP right now. In this regards veth devices are a bit nicer
to work with since everything can be attached on hostns ingress w/o needing
to worry on the peer dev in the pod's netns.

   [0] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=7cc9f7003a969d359f608ebb701d42cafe75b84a