Date:   Fri, 1 May 2020 15:01:34 +0300
From:   Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@...aro.org>
To:     Denis Kirjanov <kda@...ux-powerpc.org>
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, jgross@...e.com, wei.liu@...nel.org,
        paul@....org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v6 1/2] xen networking: add basic XDP support
 for xen-netfront

On Fri, May 01, 2020 at 01:12:17PM +0300, Denis Kirjanov wrote:
> The patch adds a basic XDP processing to xen-netfront driver.
> 
> We ran an XDP program for an RX response received from netback
> driver. Also we request xen-netback to adjust data offset for
> bpf_xdp_adjust_head() header space for custom headers.
> 
> synchronization between frontend and backend parts is done
> by using xenbus state switching:
> Reconfiguring -> Reconfigured- > Connected
> 
> UDP packets drop rate using xdp program is around 310 kpps
> using ./pktgen_sample04_many_flows.sh and 160 kpps without the patch.
> 
> v6:
> - added the missing SOB line
> - fixed subject
> 
> v5:
> - split netfront/netback changes
> - added a sync point between backend/frontend on switching to XDP
> - added pagepool API
> 
> v4:
> - added verbose patch descriprion
> - don't expose the XDP headroom offset to the domU guest
> - add a modparam to netback to toggle XDP offset
> - don't process jumbo frames for now
> 
> v3:
> - added XDP_TX support (tested with xdping echoserver)
> - added XDP_REDIRECT support (tested with modified xdp_redirect_kern)
> - moved xdp negotiation to xen-netback
> 
> v2:
> - avoid data copying while passing to XDP
> - tell xen-netback that we need the headroom space
> 
> Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@...ux-powerpc.org>
> ---
>  drivers/net/xen-netfront.c | 302 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 298 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c b/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c
> index 482c6c8..e7e2c11 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c
> @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@
>  #include <linux/mm.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <net/ip.h>
> +#include <linux/bpf.h>
> +#include <net/page_pool.h>
> +#include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
>  
>  #include <xen/xen.h>
>  #include <xen/xenbus.h>
> @@ -102,6 +105,8 @@ struct netfront_queue {
>  	char name[QUEUE_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN */
>  	struct netfront_info *info;
>  
> +	struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
> +
>  	struct napi_struct napi;
>  
>  	/* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
> @@ -144,6 +149,9 @@ struct netfront_queue {
>  	struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
>  	grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
>  	grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
> +
> +	struct page_pool *page_pool;
> +	struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
>  };
>  
>  struct netfront_info {
> @@ -159,6 +167,8 @@ struct netfront_info {
>  	struct netfront_stats __percpu *rx_stats;
>  	struct netfront_stats __percpu *tx_stats;
>  
> +	bool netback_has_xdp_headroom;
> +
>  	atomic_t rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
>  };
>  
> @@ -167,6 +177,9 @@ struct netfront_rx_info {
>  	struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
>  };
>  
> +static int xennet_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev, int n,
> +			   struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags);
> +
>  static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
>  {
>  	list->link = id;
> @@ -265,8 +278,9 @@ static struct sk_buff *xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(struct netfront_queue *queue)
>  	if (unlikely(!skb))
>  		return NULL;
>  
> -	page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
> -	if (!page) {
> +	page = page_pool_alloc_pages(queue->page_pool,
> +				     GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);

You can use page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(), which is called with the exact same
arguments.

> +	if (unlikely(!page)) {
>  		kfree_skb(skb);
>  		return NULL;
>  	}
> @@ -778,6 +792,53 @@ static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_queue *queue,
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> +u32 xennet_run_xdp(struct netfront_queue *queue, struct page *pdata,
> +		   struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx, struct bpf_prog *prog,
> +		   struct xdp_buff *xdp)
> +{
> +	struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
> +	u32 len = rx->status;
> +	u32 act = XDP_PASS;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	xdp->data_hard_start = page_address(pdata);
> +	xdp->data = xdp->data_hard_start + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM;
> +	xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp);
> +	xdp->data_end = xdp->data + len;
> +	xdp->rxq = &queue->xdp_rxq;
> +	xdp->handle = 0;
> +
> +	act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(prog, xdp);
> +	switch (act) {
> +	case XDP_TX:
> +		get_page(pdata);
> +		xdpf = convert_to_xdp_frame(xdp);
> +		err = xennet_xdp_xmit(queue->info->netdev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
> +		if (unlikely(err < 0))
> +			trace_xdp_exception(queue->info->netdev, prog, act);
> +		break;
> +	case XDP_REDIRECT:
> +		get_page(pdata);
> +		err = xdp_do_redirect(queue->info->netdev, xdp, prog);
> +		if (unlikely(err))
> +			trace_xdp_exception(queue->info->netdev, prog, act);
> +		xdp_do_flush();
> +		break;
> +	case XDP_PASS:
> +	case XDP_DROP:
> +		break;
> +
> +	case XDP_ABORTED:
> +		trace_xdp_exception(queue->info->netdev, prog, act);
> +		break;
> +
> +	default:
> +		bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
> +	}
> +
> +	return act;
> +}
> +
>  static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
>  				struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
>  				struct sk_buff_head *list)
> @@ -792,6 +853,9 @@ static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
>  	int slots = 1;
>  	int err = 0;
>  	unsigned long ret;
> +	struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
> +	struct xdp_buff xdp;
> +	u32 verdict;
>  
>  	if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
>  		err = xennet_get_extras(queue, extras, rp);
> @@ -827,9 +891,20 @@ static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
>  
>  		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head, ref);
>  
> -		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
> -
> +		rcu_read_lock();
> +		xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(queue->xdp_prog);
> +		if (xdp_prog && !(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data)) {
> +			/* currently only a single page contains data */
> +			WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags != 1);
> +			verdict = xennet_run_xdp(queue,
> +				       skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]),
> +				       rx, xdp_prog, &xdp);
> +			if (verdict != XDP_PASS)
> +				err = -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +		rcu_read_unlock();
>  next:
> +		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
>  		if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
>  			break;
>  
> @@ -997,6 +1072,7 @@ static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
>  	struct sk_buff_head rxq;
>  	struct sk_buff_head errq;
>  	struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
> +	struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
>  	int err;
>  
>  	spin_lock(&queue->rx_lock);
> @@ -1014,6 +1090,12 @@ static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
>  		memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
>  		memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
>  
> +		rcu_read_lock();
> +		xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(queue->xdp_prog);
> +		if (xdp_prog)
> +			rx->offset = XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM;
> +		rcu_read_unlock();
> +
>  		err = xennet_get_responses(queue, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
>  
>  		if (unlikely(err)) {
> @@ -1261,6 +1343,156 @@ static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +#define NETBACK_XDP_HEADROOM_DISABLE	0
> +#define NETBACK_XDP_HEADROOM_ENABLE	1
> +
> +static int talk_to_netback_xdp(struct netfront_info *np, int xdp)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->nodename,
> +			     "feature-xdp", "%u", xdp);
> +	if (err)
> +		pr_debug("Error writing feature-xdp\n");
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int xennet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
> +			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
> +{
> +	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
> +	struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
> +	unsigned int i, err;
> +	unsigned long int max_mtu = XEN_PAGE_SIZE - XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM;
> +
> +	if (dev->mtu > max_mtu) {
> +		netdev_warn(dev, "XDP requires MTU less than %lu\n", max_mtu);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!np->netback_has_xdp_headroom)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	old_prog = rtnl_dereference(np->queues[0].xdp_prog);
> +	if (!old_prog && !prog)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (prog)
> +		bpf_prog_add(prog, dev->real_num_tx_queues);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < dev->real_num_tx_queues; ++i)
> +		rcu_assign_pointer(np->queues[i].xdp_prog, prog);
> +
> +	if (old_prog)
> +		for (i = 0; i < dev->real_num_tx_queues; ++i)
> +			bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
> +
> +	xenbus_switch_state(np->xbdev, XenbusStateReconfiguring);
> +
> +	err = talk_to_netback_xdp(np, prog ? NETBACK_XDP_HEADROOM_ENABLE:
> +				  NETBACK_XDP_HEADROOM_DISABLE);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	/* avoid race with XDP headroom adjustment */
> +	wait_event(module_wq,
> +		   xenbus_read_driver_state(np->xbdev->otherend) ==
> +		   XenbusStateReconfigured);
> +	xenbus_switch_state(np->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 xennet_xdp_query(struct net_device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
> +	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	struct netfront_queue *queue;
> +	const struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
> +		queue = &np->queues[i];
> +		xdp_prog = rtnl_dereference(queue->xdp_prog);
> +		if (xdp_prog)
> +			return xdp_prog->aux->id;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int xennet_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
> +{
> +	switch (xdp->command) {
> +	case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
> +		return xennet_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
> +	case XDP_QUERY_PROG:
> +		xdp->prog_id = xennet_xdp_query(dev);
> +		return 0;
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int xennet_xdp_xmit_one(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
> +{
> +	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
> +	struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats);
> +	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
> +	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int notify;
> +	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
> +
> +	queue = &np->queues[smp_processor_id() % num_queues];
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
> +
> +	tx = xennet_make_first_txreq(queue, NULL,
> +				     virt_to_page(xdpf->data),
> +				     offset_in_page(xdpf->data),
> +				     xdpf->len);
> +
> +	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->tx, notify);
> +	if (notify)
> +		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
> +
> +	u64_stats_update_begin(&tx_stats->syncp);
> +	tx_stats->bytes += xdpf->len;
> +	tx_stats->packets++;
> +	u64_stats_update_end(&tx_stats->syncp);
> +
> +	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int xennet_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev, int n,
> +			   struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
> +{
> +	int drops = 0;
> +	int i, err;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
> +		struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
> +
> +		if (!xdpf)
> +			continue;
> +		err = xennet_xdp_xmit_one(dev, xdpf);
> +		if (err) {
> +			xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
> +			drops++;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return n - drops;
> +}
> +
>  static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
>  	.ndo_open            = xennet_open,
>  	.ndo_stop            = xennet_close,
> @@ -1272,6 +1504,8 @@ static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
>  	.ndo_fix_features    = xennet_fix_features,
>  	.ndo_set_features    = xennet_set_features,
>  	.ndo_select_queue    = xennet_select_queue,
> +	.ndo_bpf            = xennet_xdp,
> +	.ndo_xdp_xmit	    = xennet_xdp_xmit,
>  #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
>  	.ndo_poll_controller = xennet_poll_controller,
>  #endif
> @@ -1419,6 +1653,8 @@ static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
>  		queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
>  		queue->tx.sring = NULL;
>  		queue->rx.sring = NULL;
> +
> +		page_pool_destroy(queue->page_pool);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -1754,6 +1990,51 @@ static void xennet_destroy_queues(struct netfront_info *info)
>  	info->queues = NULL;
>  }
>  
> +
> +
> +static int xennet_create_page_pool(struct netfront_queue *queue)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +	struct page_pool_params pp_params = {
> +		.order = 0,
> +		.flags = 0,
> +		.pool_size = NET_RX_RING_SIZE,
> +		.nid = NUMA_NO_NODE,
> +		.dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev,
> +		.offset = XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM,
> +		.max_len = XEN_PAGE_SIZE - XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM,
> +	};
> +
> +	queue->page_pool = page_pool_create(&pp_params);
> +	if (IS_ERR(queue->page_pool)) {
> +		 err = PTR_ERR(queue->page_pool);
> +		 queue->page_pool = NULL;
> +		 return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&queue->xdp_rxq, queue->info->netdev,
> +			       queue->id);
> +	if (err) {
> +		netdev_err(queue->info->netdev, "xdp_rxq_info_reg failed\n");
> +		goto err_free_pp;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&queue->xdp_rxq,
> +					 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0, NULL);
> +	if (err) {
> +		netdev_err(queue->info->netdev, "xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model failed\n");
> +		goto err_unregister_rxq;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_unregister_rxq:
> +	xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&queue->xdp_rxq);
> +err_free_pp:
> +	page_pool_destroy(queue->page_pool);
> +	queue->page_pool = NULL;
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
>  static int xennet_create_queues(struct netfront_info *info,
>  				unsigned int *num_queues)
>  {
> @@ -1779,6 +2060,14 @@ static int xennet_create_queues(struct netfront_info *info,
>  			break;
>  		}
>  
> +		/* use page pool recycling instead of buddy allocator */
> +		ret = xennet_create_page_pool(queue);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			dev_err(&info->xbdev->dev, "can't allocate page pool\n");
> +			*num_queues = i;
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +
>  		netif_napi_add(queue->info->netdev, &queue->napi,
>  			       xennet_poll, 64);
>  		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
> @@ -1825,6 +2114,8 @@ static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>  		goto out_unlocked;
>  	}
>  
> +	info->netback_has_xdp_headroom = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
> +							      "feature-xdp-headroom", 0);
>  	rtnl_lock();
>  	if (info->queues)
>  		xennet_destroy_queues(info);
> @@ -1959,6 +2250,8 @@ static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
>  	err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
>  	if (err)
>  		return err;
> +	if (np->netback_has_xdp_headroom)
> +		pr_info("backend supports XDP headroom\n");
>  
>  	/* talk_to_netback() sets the correct number of queues */
>  	num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
> @@ -2020,6 +2313,7 @@ static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>  	case XenbusStateInitialised:
>  	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
>  	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
> +		break;
>  	case XenbusStateUnknown:
>  		break;
>  
> -- 
> 1.8.3.1
> 

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