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Message-ID: <CAEf4BzaWxnm_X=nZWn0tcq7bMnbL8ZFDuU=qzMNDh_aSAayXsA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2020 12:54:25 -0700
From: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
To: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>
Cc: Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v4 4/5] bpftool: support dumping metadata
On Wed, Sep 9, 2020 at 11:25 AM Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> From: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@...gle.com>
>
> Dump metadata in the 'bpftool prog' list if it's present.
> For some formatting some BTF code is put directly in the
> metadata dumping. Sanity checks on the map and the kind of the btf_type
> to make sure we are actually dumping what we are expecting.
>
> A helper jsonw_reset is added to json writer so we can reuse the same
> json writer without having extraneous commas.
>
> Sample output:
>
> $ bpftool prog
> 6: cgroup_skb name prog tag bcf7977d3b93787c gpl
> [...]
> btf_id 4
> metadata:
> a = "foo"
> b = 1
>
> $ bpftool prog --json --pretty
> [{
> "id": 6,
> [...]
> "btf_id": 4,
> "metadata": {
> "a": "foo",
> "b": 1
> }
> }
> ]
>
> Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@...il.com>
> Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@...gle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>
> ---
> tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c | 6 +
> tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h | 3 +
> tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c | 222 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 231 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c
> index 86501cd3c763..7fea83bedf48 100644
> --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c
> +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c
> @@ -119,6 +119,12 @@ void jsonw_pretty(json_writer_t *self, bool on)
> self->pretty = on;
> }
>
> +void jsonw_reset(json_writer_t *self)
> +{
> + assert(self->depth == 0);
> + self->sep = '\0';
> +}
> +
> /* Basic blocks */
> static void jsonw_begin(json_writer_t *self, int c)
> {
> diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h
> index 35cf1f00f96c..8ace65cdb92f 100644
> --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h
> +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h
> @@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ void jsonw_destroy(json_writer_t **self_p);
> /* Cause output to have pretty whitespace */
> void jsonw_pretty(json_writer_t *self, bool on);
>
> +/* Reset separator to create new JSON */
> +void jsonw_reset(json_writer_t *self);
> +
> /* Add property name */
> void jsonw_name(json_writer_t *self, const char *name);
>
> diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
> index f7923414a052..ca264dc22434 100644
> --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
> +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
> #include "main.h"
> #include "xlated_dumper.h"
>
> +#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX "bpf_metadata_"
> +#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN strlen(BPF_METADATA_PREFIX)
this is a runtime check, why not (sizeof(BPF_METADATA_PREFIX) - 1) instead?
> +
> const char * const prog_type_name[] = {
> [BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC] = "unspec",
> [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER] = "socket_filter",
> @@ -151,6 +154,221 @@ static void show_prog_maps(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
> }
> }
>
> +static int bpf_prog_find_metadata(int prog_fd, int *map_id)
> +{
> + struct bpf_prog_info prog_info = {};
> + struct bpf_map_info map_info;
> + __u32 prog_info_len;
> + __u32 map_info_len;
> + int saved_errno;
> + __u32 *map_ids;
> + int nr_maps;
> + int map_fd;
> + int ret;
> + __u32 i;
> +
> + prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
> +
> + ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (!prog_info.nr_map_ids) {
> + errno = ENOENT;
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + map_ids = calloc(prog_info.nr_map_ids, sizeof(__u32));
> + if (!map_ids) {
> + errno = ENOMEM;
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + nr_maps = prog_info.nr_map_ids;
> + memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info));
> + prog_info.nr_map_ids = nr_maps;
> + prog_info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
> + prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
> +
> + ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len);
> + if (ret)
> + goto free_map_ids;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) {
> + map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]);
> + if (map_fd < 0) {
> + ret = -1;
> + goto free_map_ids;
> + }
> +
> + memset(&map_info, 0, sizeof(map_info));
> + map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
> + ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
> +
> + saved_errno = errno;
> + close(map_fd);
> + errno = saved_errno;
> + if (ret)
> + goto free_map_ids;
> +
> + if (map_info.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY)
> + continue;
> + if (map_info.key_size != sizeof(int))
> + continue;
> + if (map_info.max_entries != 1)
> + continue;
> + if (!map_info.btf_value_type_id)
> + continue;
> + if (!strstr(map_info.name, ".rodata"))
> + continue;
> +
> + *map_id = map_ids[i];
> + goto free_map_ids;
> + }
> +
> + ret = -1;
> + errno = ENOENT;
> +
> +free_map_ids:
> + saved_errno = errno;
> + free(map_ids);
> + errno = saved_errno;
not clear why all this fussing with saving/restoring errno and then
just returning 0 or -1? Just return -ENOMEM or -ENOENT as a result of
this function?
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static bool has_metadata_prefix(const char *s)
> +{
> + return strstr(s, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX) == s;
> +}
> +
> +static void show_prog_metadata(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
> +{
> + const struct btf_type *t_datasec, *t_var;
> + struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
> + struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
> + bool printed_header = false;
> + struct btf *btf = NULL;
> + unsigned int i, vlen;
> + __u32 map_info_len;
> + void *value = NULL;
> + const char *name;
> + int map_id = 0;
> + int key = 0;
> + int map_fd;
> + int err;
> +
> + if (!num_maps)
> + return;
> +
> + err = bpf_prog_find_metadata(fd, &map_id);
> + if (err < 0)
> + return;
> +
> + map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_id);
> + if (map_fd < 0)
> + return;
> +
> + map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
> + err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
> + if (err)
> + goto out_close;
> +
> + value = malloc(map_info.value_size);
> + if (!value)
> + goto out_close;
> +
> + if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value))
> + goto out_free;
> +
> + err = btf__get_from_id(map_info.btf_id, &btf);
> + if (err || !btf)
> + goto out_free;
if you make bpf_prog_find_metadata() to do this value lookup and pass
&info, it would probably make bpf_prog_find_metadata a bit more
usable? You'll just need to ensure that callers free allocated memory.
Then show_prog_metadata() would take care of processing BTF info.
> +
> + t_datasec = btf__type_by_id(btf, map_info.btf_value_type_id);
> + if (!btf_is_datasec(t_datasec))
> + goto out_free;
> +
> + vlen = btf_vlen(t_datasec);
> + vsi = btf_var_secinfos(t_datasec);
> +
> + /* We don't proceed to check the kinds of the elements of the DATASEC.
> + * The verifier enforces them to be BTF_KIND_VAR.
> + */
> +
[...]
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