netdev - Re: [PATCH V4 1/3] can: flexcan: initialize all flexcan memory for ECC function

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Message-ID: <bc3ed323-8ad8-769c-d70e-2d9f57343c31@pengutronix.de>
Date:   Tue, 29 Sep 2020 14:44:50 +0200
From:   Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@...gutronix.de>
To:     Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@....com>, linux-can@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-imx@....com
Subject: Re: [PATCH V4 1/3] can: flexcan: initialize all flexcan memory for
 ECC function

On 9/29/20 2:34 PM, Marc Kleine-Budde wrote:
> On 9/29/20 10:30 PM, Joakim Zhang wrote:
>> One issue was reported at a baremetal environment, which is used for
>> FPGA verification. "The first transfer will fail for extended ID
>> format(for both 2.0B and FD format), following frames can be transmitted
>> and received successfully for extended format, and standard format don't
>> have this issue. This issue occurred randomly with high possiblity, when
>> it occurs, the transmitter will detect a BIT1 error, the receiver a CRC
>> error. According to the spec, a non-correctable error may cause this
>> transfer failure."
>>
>> With FLEXCAN_QUIRK_DISABLE_MECR quirk, it supports correctable errors,
>> disable non-correctable errors interrupt and freeze mode. Platform has
>> ECC hardware support, but select this quirk, this issue may not come to
>> light. Initialize all FlexCAN memory before accessing them, at least it
>> can avoid non-correctable errors detected due to memory uninitialized.
>> The internal region can't be initialized when the hardware doesn't support
>> ECC.
>>
>> According to IMX8MPRM, Rev.C, 04/2020. There is a NOTE at the section
>> 11.8.3.13 Detection and correction of memory errors:
>> "All FlexCAN memory must be initialized before starting its operation in
>> order to have the parity bits in memory properly updated. CTRL2[WRMFRZ]
>> grants write access to all memory positions that require initialization,
>> ranging from 0x080 to 0xADF and from 0xF28 to 0xFFF when the CAN FD feature
>> is enabled. The RXMGMASK, RX14MASK, RX15MASK, and RXFGMASK registers need to
>> be initialized as well. MCR[RFEN] must not be set during memory initialization."
>>
>> Memory range from 0x080 to 0xADF, there are reserved memory (unimplemented
>> by hardware, e.g. only configure 64 MBs), these memory can be initialized or not.
>> In this patch, initialize all flexcan memory which includes reserved memory.
>>
>> In this patch, create FLEXCAN_QUIRK_SUPPORT_ECC for platforms which has ECC
>> feature. If you have a ECC platform in your hand, please select this
>> qurik to initialize all flexcan memory firstly, then you can select
>> FLEXCAN_QUIRK_DISABLE_MECR to only enable correctable errors.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@....com>
>> ---
>> ChangeLogs:
>> V1->V2:
>> 	* update commit messages, add a datasheet reference.
>> 	* initialize block memory instead of trivial memory.
>> 	* inilialize reserved memory.
>> V2->V3:
>> 	* add FLEXCAN_QUIRK_SUPPORT_ECC quirk.
>> 	* remove init_ram struct.
>> V3->V4:
>> 	* move register definition into flexcan_reg.
>> ---
>>  drivers/net/can/flexcan.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/flexcan.c b/drivers/net/can/flexcan.c
>> index e86925134009..ede25db42e87 100644
>> --- a/drivers/net/can/flexcan.c
>> +++ b/drivers/net/can/flexcan.c
>> @@ -239,6 +239,8 @@
>>  #define FLEXCAN_QUIRK_SETUP_STOP_MODE BIT(8)
>>  /* Support CAN-FD mode */
>>  #define FLEXCAN_QUIRK_SUPPORT_FD BIT(9)
>> +/* support memory detection and correction */
>> +#define FLEXCAN_QUIRK_SUPPORT_ECC BIT(10)
>>  
>>  /* Structure of the message buffer */
>>  struct flexcan_mb {
>> @@ -292,7 +294,16 @@ struct flexcan_regs {
>>  	u32 rximr[64];		/* 0x880 - Not affected by Soft Reset */
>>  	u32 _reserved5[24];	/* 0x980 */
>>  	u32 gfwr_mx6;		/* 0x9e0 - MX6 */
>> -	u32 _reserved6[63];	/* 0x9e4 */
>> +	u32 _reserved6[39];	/* 0x9e4 */
>> +	u32 _rxfir[6];		/* 0xa80 */
>> +	u32 _reserved8[2];	/* 0xa98 */
>> +	u32 _rxmgmask;		/* 0xaa0 */
>> +	u32 _rxfgmask;		/* 0xaa4 */
>> +	u32 _rx14mask;		/* 0xaa8 */
>> +	u32 _rx15mask;		/* 0xaac */
>> +	u32 tx_smb[4];		/* 0xab0 */
>> +	u32 rx_smb0[4];		/* 0xac0 */
>> +	u32 rx_smb1[4];		/* 0xad0 */
>>  	u32 mecr;		/* 0xae0 */
>>  	u32 erriar;		/* 0xae4 */
>>  	u32 erridpr;		/* 0xae8 */
>> @@ -305,9 +316,13 @@ struct flexcan_regs {
>>  	u32 fdctrl;		/* 0xc00 - Not affected by Soft Reset */
>>  	u32 fdcbt;		/* 0xc04 - Not affected by Soft Reset */
>>  	u32 fdcrc;		/* 0xc08 */
>> +	u32 _reserved9[199];	/* 0xc0c */
>> +	u32 tx_smb_fd[18];	/* 0xf28 */
>> +	u32 rx_smb0_fd[18];	/* 0xf70 */
>> +	u32 rx_smb1_fd[18];	/* 0xfb8 */
>>  };
>>  
>> -static_assert(sizeof(struct flexcan_regs) == 0x4 + 0xc08);
>> +static_assert(sizeof(struct flexcan_regs) ==  0x4 * 18 + 0xfb8);
>>  
>>  struct flexcan_devtype_data {
>>  	u32 quirks;		/* quirks needed for different IP cores */
>> @@ -1292,6 +1307,35 @@ static void flexcan_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
>>  		return flexcan_set_bittiming_ctrl(dev);
>>  }
>>  
>> +static void flexcan_init_ram(struct net_device *dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
>> +	struct flexcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
>> +	u32 reg_ctrl2;
>> +
>> +	/* 11.8.3.13 Detection and correction of memory errors:
>> +	 * CTRL2[WRMFRZ] grants write access to all memory positions that
>> +	 * require initialization, ranging from 0x080 to 0xADF and
>> +	 * from 0xF28 to 0xFFF when the CAN FD feature is enabled.
>> +	 * The RXMGMASK, RX14MASK, RX15MASK, and RXFGMASK registers need to
>> +	 * be initialized as well. MCR[RFEN] must not be set during memory
>> +	 * initialization.
>> +	 */
>> +	reg_ctrl2 = priv->read(&regs->ctrl2);
>> +	reg_ctrl2 |= FLEXCAN_CTRL2_WRMFRZ;
>> +	priv->write(reg_ctrl2, &regs->ctrl2);
>> +
>> +	memset_io(&regs->mb[0][0], 0,
>> +		  (u8 *)&regs->rx_smb1[3] - &regs->mb[0][0] + 0x4);
> 
> why the cast?

Doh. Of cource you need to case, but you should better cast both. :) ... or use
offsetof()

Marc

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                 | Marc Kleine-Budde           |
Embedded Linux                   | https://www.pengutronix.de  |
Vertretung West/Dortmund         | Phone: +49-231-2826-924     |
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