netdev - Re: Buggy commit tracked to: "Re: [PATCH 2/9] iov_iter: move rw_copy_check_uvector() into lib/iov

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Date:   Fri, 23 Oct 2020 18:58:57 +0100
From:   Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
To:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Cc:     David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>,
        'Greg KH' <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        "kernel-team@...roid.com" <kernel-team@...roid.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-mips@...r.kernel.org" <linux-mips@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org" <linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org" <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>,
        "linux-s390@...r.kernel.org" <linux-s390@...r.kernel.org>,
        "sparclinux@...r.kernel.org" <sparclinux@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-block@...r.kernel.org" <linux-block@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org" <linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-aio@...ck.org" <linux-aio@...ck.org>,
        "io-uring@...r.kernel.org" <io-uring@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-arch@...r.kernel.org" <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "keyrings@...r.kernel.org" <keyrings@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org" 
        <linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Buggy commit tracked to: "Re: [PATCH 2/9] iov_iter: move
 rw_copy_check_uvector() into lib/iov_iter.c"

On Fri, Oct 23, 2020 at 03:09:30PM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:

> Now, I am not a compiler expert, but as I already cited, at least on
> x86-64 clang expects that the high bits were cleared by the caller - in
> contrast to gcc. I suspect it's the same on arm64, but again, I am no
> compiler expert.
> 
> If what I said and cites for x86-64 is correct, if the function expects
> an "unsigned int", it will happily use 64bit operations without further
> checks where valid when assuming high bits are zero. That's why even
> converting everything to "unsigned int" as proposed by me won't work on
> clang - it assumes high bits are zero (as indicated by Nick).
> 
> As I am neither a compiler experts (did I mention that already? ;) ) nor
> an arm64 experts, I can't tell if this is a compiler BUG or not.

On arm64 when callee expects a 32bit argument, the caller is *not* responsible
for clearing the upper half of 64bit register used to pass the value - it only
needs to store the actual value into the lower half.  The callee must consider
the contents of the upper half of that register as undefined.  See AAPCS64 (e.g.
https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/master/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst#parameter-passing-rules
); AFAICS, the relevant bit is
	"Unlike in the 32-bit AAPCS, named integral values must be narrowed by
the callee rather than the caller."