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Message-ID: <9c235aa3-c827-e0dc-67ae-5c163962d624@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 19 Jan 2021 14:47:09 +0100
From:   Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com>
To:     Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@...onical.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Cc:     Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        UNGLinuxDriver@...rochip.com,
        Woojung Huh <woojung.huh@...rochip.com>
Subject: Re: [Bug 209423] WARN_ON_ONCE() at rtl8169_tso_csum_v2()

On 19.01.2021 13:40, Juerg Haefliger wrote:
> On Thu, 8 Oct 2020 20:50:28 +0200
> Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com> wrote:
> 
>> On Thu, Oct 8, 2020 at 8:42 PM Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 08.10.2020 19:15, Eric Dumazet wrote:  
>>>> On Thu, Oct 8, 2020 at 6:37 PM Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com> wrote:  
>>>>>
>>>>> On 02.10.2020 13:48, Eric Dumazet wrote:  
>>>>>> On Fri, Oct 2, 2020 at 1:09 PM Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com> wrote:  
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 02.10.2020 10:46, Eric Dumazet wrote:  
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Oct 2, 2020 at 10:32 AM Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com> wrote:  
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 10/2/20 10:26 AM, Eric Dumazet wrote:  
>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Oct 1, 2020 at 10:34 PM Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com> wrote:  
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I have a problem with the following code in ndo_start_xmit() of
>>>>>>>>>>> the r8169 driver. A user reported the WARN being triggered due
>>>>>>>>>>> to gso_size > 0 and gso_type = 0. The chip supports TSO(6).
>>>>>>>>>>> The driver is widely used, therefore I'd expect much more such
>>>>>>>>>>> reports if it should be a common problem. Not sure what's special.
>>>>>>>>>>> My primary question: Is it a valid use case that gso_size is
>>>>>>>>>>> greater than 0, and no SKB_GSO_ flag is set?
>>>>>>>>>>> Any hint would be appreciated.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Maybe this is not a TCP packet ? But in this case GSO should have taken place.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> You might add a
>>>>>>>>>> pr_err_once("gso_type=%x\n", shinfo->gso_type);
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Ah, sorry I see you already printed gso_type
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Must then be a bug somewhere :/  
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> napi_reuse_skb() does :
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It does _not_ clear gso_size.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I wonder if in some cases we could reuse an skb while gso_size is not zero.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Normally, we set it only from dev_gro_receive() when the skb is queued
>>>>>>>> into GRO engine (status being GRO_HELD)
>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> Thanks Eric. I'm no expert that deep in the network stack and just wonder
>>>>>>> why napi_reuse_skb() re-initializes less fields in shinfo than __alloc_skb().
>>>>>>> The latter one does a
>>>>>>> memset(shinfo, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, dataref));
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>> memset() over the whole thing is more expensive.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Here we know the prior state of some fields, while __alloc_skb() just
>>>>>> got a piece of memory with random content.
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> What I can do is letting the affected user test the following.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
>>>>>>> index 62b06523b..8e75399cc 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/net/core/dev.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/net/core/dev.c
>>>>>>> @@ -6088,6 +6088,7 @@ static void napi_reuse_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>         skb->encapsulation = 0;
>>>>>>>         skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
>>>>>>> +       skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
>>>>>>>         skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb));
>>>>>>>         skb_ext_reset(skb);
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As I hinted, this should not be needed.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For debugging purposes, I would rather do :
>>>>>>
>>>>>> BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size);
>>>>>>  
>>>>>
>>>>> We did the following for debugging:
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
>>>>> index 62b06523b..4c943b774 100644
>>>>> --- a/net/core/dev.c
>>>>> +++ b/net/core/dev.c
>>>>> @@ -3491,6 +3491,9 @@ static netdev_features_t gso_features_check(const struct sk_buff *skb,
>>>>>  {
>>>>>         u16 gso_segs = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
>>>>>
>>>>> +       if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type)
>>>>> +               skb_warn_bad_offload(skb);  
>>>>
>>>> You also want to get a stack trace here, to give us the call graph.
>>>>  
>>>
>>> Here it comes, full story is in https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209423
>>>
>>>
>>> [236222.967498] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>>> [236222.967508] r8169: caps=(0x00000100000041b2, 0x0000000000000000)
>>> [236222.967668] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/core/dev.c:3184 skb_warn_bad_offload+0x72/0xe0
>>> [236222.967691] Modules linked in: tcp_diag udp_diag raw_diag inet_diag unix_diag tun nft_nat nft_masq nft_objref nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat ip_set_hash_net ip6table_nat ip6table_mangle ip6table_raw ip6table_security iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_mangle iptable_raw iptable_security ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter sunrpc vfat fat snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic edac_mce_amd ledtrig_audio kvm_amd snd_hda_codec_hdmi ccp snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg kvm snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep irqbypass snd_pcm snd_timer snd hp_wmi sp5100_tco sparse_keymap wmi_bmof fam15h_power k10temp i2c_piix4 soundcore rfkill_gpio rfkill acpi_cpufreq ip_tables xfs amdgpu iommu_v2 gpu_sched i2c_algo_bit ttm drm_kms_helper cec crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel drm
>>> [236222.967776]  ghash_clmulni_intel ax88179_178a serio_raw usbnet mii r8169 wmi video
>>> [236222.967858] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.8.12-203.fc32.x86_64 #1
>>> [236222.967870] Hardware name: HP HP t630 Thin Client/8158, BIOS M40 v01.12 02/04/2020
>>> [236222.967895] RIP: 0010:skb_warn_bad_offload+0x72/0xe0
>>> [236222.967908] Code: 8d 95 c8 00 00 00 48 8d 88 e8 01 00 00 48 85 c0 48 c7 c0 d8 d7 15 a4 48 0f 44 c8 4c 89 e6 48 c7 c7 90 7b 47 a4 e8 04 85 72 ff <0f> 0b 5b 5d 41 5c c3 80 7d 00 00 49 c7 c4 3b 28 40 a4 74 ac be 25
>>> [236222.967926] RSP: 0018:ffffa8f9c0003c80 EFLAGS: 00010282
>>> [236222.967938] RAX: 0000000000000034 RBX: ffff8d7090f2cd00 RCX: 0000000000000000
>>> [236222.967951] RDX: ffff8d709b427060 RSI: ffff8d709b418d00 RDI: 0000000000000300
>>> [236222.967962] RBP: ffff8d709a9fc000 R08: 0000000000000406 R09: 0720072007200720
>>> [236222.967974] R10: 0720072007200720 R11: 0729073007300730 R12: ffffffffc012e729
>>> [236222.967986] R13: ffffa8f9c0003d3b R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8d70367652ac
>>> [236222.968000] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8d709b400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>>> [236222.968013] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>>> [236222.968023] CR2: 00007f3cf5ebf010 CR3: 0000000113cc6000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
>>> [236222.968035] Call Trace:
>>> [236222.968047]  <IRQ>
>>> [236222.968064]  netif_skb_features+0x25e/0x2c0
>>> [236222.968084]  ? ipt_do_table+0x333/0x600 [ip_tables]
>>> [236222.968098]  validate_xmit_skb+0x1d/0x300
>>> [236222.968111]  validate_xmit_skb_list+0x48/0x70
>>> [236222.968126]  sch_direct_xmit+0x129/0x2f0
>>> [236222.968140]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x710/0x8a0
>>> [236222.968184]  ? nf_confirm+0xcb/0xf0 [nf_conntrack]
>>> [236222.968200]  ? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xb0
>>> [236222.968214]  ip_finish_output2+0x2ad/0x560
>>> [236222.968229]  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4f0/0xf40
>>> [236222.968244]  ? packet_rcv+0x44/0x490
>>> [236222.968257]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x2d/0x70
>>> [236222.968277]  process_backlog+0x96/0x160
>>> [236222.968290]  net_rx_action+0x13c/0x3e0
>>> [236222.968312]  ? usbnet_bh+0x24/0x2b0 [usbnet]
>>> [236222.968327]  __do_softirq+0xd9/0x2c4
>>> [236222.968340]  asm_call_on_stack+0x12/0x20
>>> [236222.968350]  </IRQ>
>>> [236222.968362]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x39/0x50
>>> [236222.968376]  irq_exit_rcu+0xc2/0x100
>>> [236222.968389]  common_interrupt+0x75/0x140
>>> [236222.968405]  asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
>>> [236222.968427] RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10
>>> [236222.968438] Code: 02 20 48 8b 00 a8 08 75 c4 e9 7b ff ff ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d f6 69 49 00 fb f4 <c3> 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d e6 69 49 00 f4 c3 cc cc 0f 1f 44 00
>>> [236222.968456] RSP: 0018:ffffffffa4a03e08 EFLAGS: 00000246
>>> [236222.968467] RAX: 0000000000004000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 000000000000001f
>>> [236222.968480] RDX: 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 RSI: ffffffffa4b78960 RDI: ffff8d7092f45c00
>>> [236222.968492] RBP: ffff8d709a288000 R08: 0000d6d7f20a4084 R09: 0000000000000006
>>> [236222.968504] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff8d709a288064
>>> [236222.968515] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
>>> [236222.968535]  acpi_safe_halt+0x1b/0x30
>>> [236222.968549]  acpi_idle_enter+0x27e/0x2e0
>>> [236222.968566]  cpuidle_enter_state+0x81/0x3f0
>>> [236222.968589]  cpuidle_enter+0x29/0x40
>>> [236222.968602]  do_idle+0x1d5/0x2a0
>>> [236222.968615]  cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
>>> [236222.968628]  start_kernel+0x7f4/0x804
>>> [236222.968645]  secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0
>>> [236222.968659] ---[ end trace 8a4d7f639ad88505 ]---
>>>
>>>  
>>
>> OK, it would be nice to know what is the input interface
>>
>> if4 -> look at "ip link | grep 4:"
>>
>> Then identifying the driver that built such a strange packet (32000
>> bytes allocated in skb->head)
>>
>> ethtool -i ifname
>>
>>
>>
>>>>  
>>>>> +
>>>>>         if (gso_segs > dev->gso_max_segs)
>>>>>                 return features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
>>>>>
>>>>> Following skb then triggered the skb_warn_bad_offload. Not sure whether this helps
>>>>> to find out where in the network stack something goes wrong.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> [236222.967236] skb len=134 headroom=778 headlen=134 tailroom=31536
>>>>>                 mac=(778,14) net=(792,20) trans=812
>>>>>                 shinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=0 gso(size=568 type=0 segs=1))
>>>>>                 csum(0x0 ip_summed=1 complete_sw=0 valid=0 level=0)
>>>>>                 hash(0x0 sw=0 l4=0) proto=0x0800 pkttype=0 iif=4
>>>>> [236222.967297] dev name=enp1s0 feat=0x0x00000100000041b2
>>>>> [236222.967392] skb linear:   00000000: 00 13 3b a0 01 e8 7c d3 0a 2d 1b 3b 08 00 45 00
>>>>> [236222.967404] skb linear:   00000010: 00 78 e2 e6 00 00 7b 06 52 e1 d8 3a d0 ce c0 a8
>>>>> [236222.967415] skb linear:   00000020: a0 06 01 bb 8b c6 53 91 be 5e 6e 60 bd e2 80 18
>>>>> [236222.967426] skb linear:   00000030: 01 13 5c f6 00 00 01 01 08 0a 3d d6 6a a3 63 ea
>>>>> [236222.967437] skb linear:   00000040: 5c d9 17 03 03 00 3f af 00 01 84 45 e2 36 e4 6a
>>>>> [236222.967454] skb linear:   00000050: 3d 76 a8 7f d7 12 fa 72 4b d1 d0 74 0d c1 49 77
>>>>> [236222.967466] skb linear:   00000060: 8b a4 bb 04 e5 aa 03 61 d3 e6 1f c9 0d 3e 46 c8
>>>>> [236222.967477] skb linear:   00000070: cd 1f 7d ce e8 a7 84 84 01 5d 1f b4 ee 4f 27 63
>>>>> [236222.967488] skb linear:   00000080: d2 a1 ab 1f 26 1d
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Nothing in GRO stack will change gso_size, unless the packet is queued
>>>>>> by GRO layer (after this, napi_reuse_skb() wont be called)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> napi_reuse_skb() is only used when a packet has been aggregated to
>>>>>> another, and at this point gso_size should be still 0.
>>>>>>  
>>>>>  
> 
> I seem to have stumbled over the same or a similar issue with a Raspberry Pi
> 3B+ running 5.11-rc4 and using the on-board lan78xx USB NIC. The Pi is used
> as a gateway. If I enable IP forwarding on the Pi and pound on eth0 [1], I
> get tons of the below warnings after a couple of seconds:
> 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.744157] skb len=54 headroom=5194 headlen=54 tailroom=10816
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.744157] mac=(5194,14) net=(5208,20) trans=5228
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.744157] shinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=0 gso(size=1448 type=0 segs=1))
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.744157] csum(0xe505 ip_summed=0 complete_sw=0 valid=0 level=0)
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.744157] hash(0x0 sw=0 l4=0) proto=0x0800 pkttype=0 iif=2
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.774147] dev name=eth0 feat=0x0x0000010000114b09
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.779355] skb linear:   00000000: e0 28 6d 9e b9 22 b8 27 eb 3e ab fb 08 00 45 00
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.787365] skb linear:   00000010: 00 28 00 00 40 00 3f 06 41 d0 c0 a8 63 84 02 14
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.795266] skb linear:   00000020: d3 bf ed 3e 01 bb d4 0f 88 7e 00 00 00 00 50 04
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.803168] skb linear:   00000030: 00 00 6a 58 00 00
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.808384] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.813200] lan78xx: caps=(0x0000010000114b09, 0x0000000000000000)
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.819717] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/core/dev.c:3197 skb_warn_bad_offload+0x84/0x100
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.828190] Modules linked in:
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.831354] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc4 #103
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.838009] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Plus Rev 1.3 (DT)
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.844478] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.850685] pc : skb_warn_bad_offload+0x84/0x100
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.855464] lr : skb_warn_bad_offload+0x84/0x100
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.860242] sp : ffff800010003850
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.863665] x29: ffff800010003850 x28: ffff7a96fb196290 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.869160] x27: ffff7a96c5958300 x26: 0000000000000001 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.874654] x25: ffffa73eee323000 x24: ffff7a96ee84b000 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.880148] x23: ffffa73eee7f4f00 x22: 0000000000000000 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.885642] x21: ffffa73eee0327e0 x20: ffff7a96ee84b000 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.891136] x19: ffff7a96c5958300 x18: 0000000000000010 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.896630] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.902123] x15: 000000000000ad55 x14: 0000000000000010 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.907617] x13: 00000000ffffffff x12: ffffa73eedd9d950 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.913109] x11: ffffa73eee885de0 x10: ffffa73eee86dda0 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.918603] x9 : ffffa73eecf2f45c x8 : 0000000000017fe8 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.924097] x7 : c0000000ffffefff x6 : 0000000000000003 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.929590] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.935081] x3 : 0000000000000100 x2 : 0000000000001000 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.940575] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.946070] Call trace:
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.948599]  skb_warn_bad_offload+0x84/0x100
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.953020]  netif_skb_features+0x218/0x2a0
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.957350]  validate_xmit_skb.isra.0+0x28/0x2c8
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.962125]  validate_xmit_skb_list+0x44/0x98
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.966631]  sch_direct_xmit+0xf0/0x3a8
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.970599]  __qdisc_run+0x140/0x668
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.974297]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x59c/0x980
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.978446]  dev_queue_xmit+0x1c/0x28
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.982237]  ip_finish_output2+0x30c/0x558
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.986476]  __ip_finish_output+0xe4/0x260
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.990715]  ip_finish_output+0x3c/0xd8
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.994683]  ip_output+0xb4/0x148
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1914.998116]  ip_forward_finish+0x7c/0xc0
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.002174]  ip_forward+0x42c/0x4f0
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.005783]  ip_rcv_finish+0x98/0xb8
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.009481]  ip_rcv+0xe0/0xf0
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.012552]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5c/0x88
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.017597]  __netif_receive_skb+0x20/0x70
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.021834]  process_backlog+0xc0/0x1d0
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.025802]  net_rx_action+0x134/0x478
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.029682]  __do_softirq+0x130/0x378
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.033472]  irq_exit+0xc0/0xe8
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.036725]  __handle_domain_irq+0x70/0xc8
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.040963]  bcm2836_arm_irqchip_handle_irq+0x6c/0x80
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.046185]  el1_irq+0xb4/0x140
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.053377]  arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x28
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.060981]  default_idle_call+0x44/0x178
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.069009]  do_idle+0x224/0x270
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.076147]  cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x98
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.083916]  rest_init+0xc8/0xd8
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.090937]  arch_call_rest_init+0x18/0x24
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.098829]  start_kernel+0x57c/0x5b8
> Jan 19 07:55:22 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [ 1915.106251] ---[ end trace c3d8dd12ce1805e0 ]---
> 
> If I also add the following rule:
>   $ iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
> I get a single warning followed by a TX timeout:
> 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.516888] skb len=66 headroom=5194 headlen=66 tailroom=10804
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.516888] mac=(5194,14) net=(5208,20) trans=5228
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.516888] shinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=0 gso(size=1448 type=0 segs=1))
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.516888] csum(0xeedb ip_summed=1 complete_sw=0 valid=0 level=0)
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.516888] hash(0x0 sw=0 l4=0) proto=0x0800 pkttype=0 iif=2
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.546872] dev name=eth0 feat=0x0x0000010000114b09
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.552060] skb linear:   00000000: e0 28 6d 9e b9 22 b8 27 eb 3e ab fb 08 00 45 00
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.560090] skb linear:   00000010: 00 34 90 99 40 00 3f 06 87 40 c0 a8 63 84 22 6b
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.568019] skb linear:   00000020: dd 52 d0 ac 00 50 35 e0 1e 2c 78 02 47 fa 80 10
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.575921] skb linear:   00000030: 01 f6 d6 96 00 00 01 01 08 0a 50 c9 d7 4b cd 2e
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.583918] skb linear:   00000040: 9f fc
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.588105] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.592920] lan78xx: caps=(0x0000010000114b09, 0x0000000000000000)
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.599429] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/core/dev.c:3197 skb_warn_bad_offload+0x84/0x100
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.607900] Modules linked in:
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.611064] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc4 #103
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.617720] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Plus Rev 1.3 (DT)
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.624189] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.630396] pc : skb_warn_bad_offload+0x84/0x100
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.635175] lr : skb_warn_bad_offload+0x84/0x100
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.639953] sp : ffff800010003810
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.643374] x29: ffff800010003810 x28: ffff50043b196290 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.648870] x27: ffff500407371600 x26: 0000000000000001 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.654365] x25: ffffa1fa11b23000 x24: ffff50042e96b000 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.659859] x23: ffffa1fa11ff4f00 x22: 0000000000000000 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.665353] x21: ffffa1fa118327e0 x20: ffff50042e96b000 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.670847] x19: ffff500407371600 x18: 0000000000000010 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.676340] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.681833] x15: 000000000000ad55 x14: 0000000000000010 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.687326] x13: 00000000ffffffff x12: ffffa1fa1159d950 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.692819] x11: ffffa1fa12085de0 x10: ffffa1fa1206dda0 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.698313] x9 : ffffa1fa1072f45c x8 : 0000000000017fe8 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.703806] x7 : c0000000ffffefff x6 : 0000000000000003 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.709300] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.714791] x3 : 0000000000000100 x2 : 0000000000001000 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.720283] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.725778] Call trace:
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.728306]  skb_warn_bad_offload+0x84/0x100
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.732728]  netif_skb_features+0x218/0x2a0
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.737057]  validate_xmit_skb.isra.0+0x28/0x2c8
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.741833]  validate_xmit_skb_list+0x44/0x98
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.746339]  sch_direct_xmit+0xf0/0x3a8
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.750309]  __qdisc_run+0x140/0x668
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.754008]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x59c/0x980
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.758156]  dev_queue_xmit+0x1c/0x28
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.761945]  neigh_resolve_output+0x108/0x230
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.766450]  ip_finish_output2+0x180/0x558
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.770690]  __ip_finish_output+0xe4/0x260
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.774928]  ip_finish_output+0x3c/0xd8
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.778896]  ip_output+0xb4/0x148
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.782328]  ip_forward_finish+0x7c/0xc0
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.786385]  ip_forward+0x42c/0x4f0
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.789995]  ip_rcv_finish+0x98/0xb8
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.793694]  ip_rcv+0xe0/0xf0
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.796765]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5c/0x88
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.801810]  __netif_receive_skb+0x20/0x70
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.806047]  process_backlog+0xc0/0x1d0
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.810016]  net_rx_action+0x134/0x478
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.813897]  __do_softirq+0x130/0x378
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.817686]  irq_exit+0xc0/0xe8
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.820940]  __handle_domain_irq+0x70/0xc8
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.829099]  bcm2836_arm_irqchip_handle_irq+0x6c/0x80
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.838223]  el1_irq+0xb4/0x140
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.845371]  arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x28
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.852882]  default_idle_call+0x44/0x178
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.860756]  do_idle+0x224/0x270
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.867794]  cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x98
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.875516]  rest_init+0xc8/0xd8
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.882496]  arch_call_rest_init+0x18/0x24
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.890352]  start_kernel+0x57c/0x5b8
> Jan 19 08:15:47 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [   81.897706] ---[ end trace a5789410f231a10b ]---
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.046337] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.054787] NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth0 (lan78xx): transmit queue 0 timed out
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.065356] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at net/sched/sch_generic.c:442 dev_watchdog+0x384/0x390
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.077534] Modules linked in:
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.084361] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Tainted: G        W         5.11.0-rc4 #103
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.096114] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Plus Rev 1.3 (DT)
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.106246] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.116085] pc : dev_watchdog+0x384/0x390
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.123857] lr : dev_watchdog+0x384/0x390
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.131558] sp : ffff800010013d90
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.138497] x29: ffff800010013d90 x28: 0000000000000140 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.147472] x27: 00000000ffffffff x26: ffffa1fa11b23000 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.156489] x25: 0000000000000002 x24: 0000000000000000 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.165496] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffff50042e96b000 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.174494] x21: ffff50042e96b440 x20: ffffa1fa11fe7000 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.183490] x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000010 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.192493] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.201473] x15: 000000000000ad55 x14: 0000000000000010 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.210439] x13: 00000000ffffffff x12: ffffa1fa1159d950 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.219397] x11: ffffa1fa12085de0 x10: ffffa1fa1206dda0 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.228367] x9 : ffffa1fa1072f45c x8 : 0000000000017fe8 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.237362] x7 : c0000000ffffefff x6 : 0000000000000003 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.246353] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.255328] x3 : 0000000000000100 x2 : 0000000000001000 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.264273] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.273192] Call trace:
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.279183]  dev_watchdog+0x384/0x390
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.286461]  call_timer_fn+0x38/0x188
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.293762]  run_timer_softirq+0x494/0x688
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.301489]  __do_softirq+0x130/0x378
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.308767]  irq_exit+0xc0/0xe8
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.315500]  __handle_domain_irq+0x70/0xc8
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.323214]  bcm2836_arm_irqchip_handle_irq+0x6c/0x80
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.331940]  el1_irq+0xb4/0x140
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.338706]  arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x28
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.345916]  default_idle_call+0x44/0x178
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.353577]  do_idle+0x224/0x270
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.360433]  cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x98
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.368000]  secondary_start_kernel+0x148/0x180
> Jan 19 08:16:15 rpi-3b-plus-rev1d3-abfb kernel: [  110.376199] ---[ end trace a5789410f231a10c ]---
> 
> I did some bisecting and found commit [2] to be problematic. Reverting that
> commit plus the two follow-on fixes [3] and [4] prevents the warnings and
> timeout. I'm no networking expert so can't determine if [2] is broken or
> merely exposes a different underlying issue. I failed to reproduce the problem
> using a dedicated Realtek-based USB NIC plugged into the Pi, which points
> towards the lan78xx driver/HW being the culprit.
> 
> Enabling KASAN didn't trigger any error reports.
> 
> Let me know if there's anything else I can try to narrow this down.
> 
> ...Juerg
> 
> [1]
> On the Pi, I run:
>   $ nc -l 1234 | dd status=progress >/dev/null
> 
> And on another machine, that is configured to use the Pi as the gateway:
>   $ nc 192.168.99.115 1234 < /dev/urandom
> and a couple of firefox instances that keep opening public URls.
> 
> [2]
> Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
> Date:   Tue Nov 27 14:42:03 2018 -0800
> 
>     tcp: implement coalescing on backlog queue
>     
>     In case GRO is not as efficient as it should be or disabled,
>     we might have a user thread trapped in __release_sock() while
>     softirq handler flood packets up to the point we have to drop.
>     
>     This patch balances work done from user thread and softirq,
>     to give more chances to __release_sock() to complete its work
>     before new packets are added the the backlog.
>     
>     This also helps if we receive many ACK packets, since GRO
>     does not aggregate them.
>     
>     This patch brings ~60% throughput increase on a receiver
>     without GRO, but the spectacular gain is really on
>     1000x release_sock() latency reduction I have measured.
>     
>     Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
>     Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@...gle.com>
>     Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@...gle.com>
>     Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@...gle.com>
>     Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
> 
> [3] 86bccd036713 tcp: fix receive window update in tcp_add_backlog()
> [4] ca2fe2956ace tcp: add sanity tests in tcp_add_backlog()
> 

In tcp_add_backlog() we have the following that looks like it could
be related to the problem. gso_type doesn't get set, not sure however
whether this is a bug or intentional (because we expect gso_type
to be set already or because it's supposed to be set somewhere else).
Meybe Eric can comment on this.


	if (!shinfo->gso_size)
		shinfo->gso_size = skb->len - hdrlen;

	if (!shinfo->gso_segs)
		shinfo->gso_segs = 1;

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