lists.openwall.net   lists  /  announce  owl-users  owl-dev  john-users  john-dev  passwdqc-users  yescrypt  popa3d-users  /  oss-security  kernel-hardening  musl  sabotage  tlsify  passwords  /  crypt-dev  xvendor  /  Bugtraq  Full-Disclosure  linux-kernel  linux-netdev  linux-ext4  linux-hardening  linux-cve-announce  PHC 
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
 
Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.
[<prev] [next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]
Date:   Thu, 16 Sep 2021 17:08:13 -0300
From:   Felipe Magno de Almeida <felipe@...anda.io>
To:     jhs@...atatu.com, jiri@...nulli.us, xiyou.wangcong@...il.com,
        stephen@...workplumber.org, dsahern@...il.com
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, boris.sukholitko@...adcom.com,
        vadym.kochan@...ision.eu, ilya.lifshits@...adcom.com,
        vladbu@...dia.com, idosch@...sch.org, paulb@...dia.com,
        dcaratti@...hat.com, marcelo.leitner@...il.com,
        amritha.nambiar@...el.com, sridhar.samudrala@...el.com,
        tom@...anda.io, pctammela@...atatu.com, eric.dumazet@...il.com,
        Felipe Magno de Almeida <felipe@...anda.io>
Subject: [PATCH RFC] flower2: Add flower2 classifier based on PANDA parser in kernel

This patch adds the flower2 classifier which utilizes the PANDA parser.

The syntax remains the same as in flower with the exception of
addition of pppoe tuple parsing, which is currently not available
in the kernel flow dissector and tc flower.

Some usage examples of the flower2 classifier:

To show how flower2 is compatible with current flower classifier,
let's see how we would create a filter for the following packet:

```
(oui Ethernet) > Broadcast, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 60:   \
  localhost.22 > localhost.80: Flags [S], seq 0, win 8192, length
```

As you can expect, the line command is almost identical for flower2:

```
tc filter add dev lo parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 flower2 \
  ip_proto tcp dst_port 80 action drop
```

Which will create the following filter:

```
filter protocol ip flower2 chain 0
filter protocol ip flower2 chain 0 handle 0x1
  eth_type ipv4
  ip_proto tcp
  dst_port 80
  not_in_hw
        action order 1: gact action drop
         random type none pass val 0
         index 1 ref 1 bind 1 installed 4 sec used 4 sec
        Action statistics:
        Sent 46 bytes 1 pkt (dropped 1, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
        backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
```

However, by using PANDA, flower2 is not limited by the intricacies of
the flow dissector and can be extended to be used for more complex
cases, such as already implemented in flower2 which can create a
single filter for following packet:

```
(oui Ethernet) > Broadcast, ethertype 802.1Q (0x8100), length 85: \
  vlan 2, p 0, ethertype PPPoE S (0x8864), PPPoE  IP6 (0x0057),   \
  length 61: localhost.ftp-data > localhost.http: Flags [S],      \
  seq 0, win 8192, length 0
```

The above packet has three encapsulation layers, and can be filtered
in flower2 by creating a filter the following command:

```
tc filter add dev lo parent ffff: protocol 802.1Q prio 1 flower2 \
  vlan_id 2 vlan_ethtype 0x8864 ppp_proto ppp_ipv6 dst_ip ::1    \
  action drop
```

Which will create the following filter:

```
filter protocol 802.1Q flower2 chain 0
filter protocol 802.1Q flower2 chain 0 handle 0x1
  ppp_proto ppp_ipv6
  vlan_id 2
  vlan_ethtype ppp_ses
  eth_type 8864
  dst_ip ::1
  not_in_hw
        action order 1: gact action drop
         random type none pass val 0
         index 1 ref 1 bind 1 installed 59 sec used 36 sec firstused 36 sec
        Action statistics:
        Sent 67 bytes 1 pkt (dropped 1, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
        backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
```

Another example showing how to filter a TCP packet with specific
destination port within a complex encapsulation, this is the packet we
want to filter:

```
(oui Ethernet) > Broadcast, ethertype PPPoE S (0x8864), length 61: \
  PPPoE  IP (0x0021), length 41: localhost.20 > localhost.80:      \
  Flags [S], seq 0, win 8192, length 0
```

The above packet can be filtered with the following syntax, which is
not currently possible with flower because it doesn't implement
ppp_proto and flow dissector has several issues that makes
implementing this a problem[1]:

```
tc filter add dev lo parent ffff: protocol 0x8864 prio 1 flower2  \
  ppp_proto ppp_ip ip_proto tcp dst_port 80                       \
  action drop
```

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20210830080849.18695-1-boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com/

Signed-off-by: Felipe Magno de Almeida <felipe@...anda.io>
---
 include/rt_names.h           |    3 +
 include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h |    2 +
 lib/ll_proto.c               |   61 +-
 tc/Makefile                  |    1 +
 tc/f_flower2.c               | 2842 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 2908 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tc/f_flower2.c

diff --git a/include/rt_names.h b/include/rt_names.h
index 1835f3be..1f06e783 100644
--- a/include/rt_names.h
+++ b/include/rt_names.h
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ int ll_addr_a2n(char *lladdr, int len, const char *arg);
 const char * ll_proto_n2a(unsigned short id, char *buf, int len);
 int ll_proto_a2n(unsigned short *id, const char *buf);
 
+const char * ll_proto_ppp2a(unsigned short id, char *buf, int len);
+int ll_proto_a2ppp(unsigned short *id, const char *buf);
+
 const char *nl_proto_n2a(int id, char *buf, int len);
 int nl_proto_a2n(__u32 *id, const char *arg);
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h b/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h
index 7ea59cfe..76ad6a4a 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h
@@ -581,6 +581,8 @@ enum {
 	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_HASH,		/* u32 */
 	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_HASH_MASK,	/* u32 */
 
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_PPP_PROTO, 	/* be16 */
+
 	__TCA_FLOWER_MAX,
 };
 
diff --git a/lib/ll_proto.c b/lib/ll_proto.c
index 78179311..ca54dc79 100644
--- a/lib/ll_proto.c
+++ b/lib/ll_proto.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <string.h>
-
+#include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
 #include <linux/sockios.h>
@@ -116,3 +116,62 @@ int ll_proto_a2n(unsigned short *id, const char *buf)
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
+
+#define __PF(f,n) { PPP_##f, #n },
+static const struct {
+	int id;
+	const char *name;
+} ppp_proto_names[] = {
+__PF(IP,ppp_ip)
+__PF(AT,ppp_at)
+__PF(IPX,ppp_ipx)
+__PF(VJC_COMP,ppp_vjc_comp)
+__PF(VJC_UNCOMP,ppp_vjc_uncomp)
+__PF(MP,ppp_mp)
+__PF(IPV6,ppp_ipv6)
+__PF(COMPFRAG,ppp_compfrag)
+__PF(COMP,ppp_comp)
+__PF(MPLS_UC,ppp_mpls_uc)
+__PF(MPLS_MC,ppp_mpls_mc)
+__PF(IPCP,ppp_ipcp)
+__PF(ATCP,ppp_atcp)
+__PF(IPXCP,ppp_ipxcp)
+__PF(IPV6CP,ppp_ipv6cp)
+__PF(CCPFRAG,ppp_ccpfrag)
+__PF(CCP,ppp_ccp)
+__PF(MPLSCP,ppp_mplscp)
+__PF(LCP,ppp_lcp)
+__PF(PAP,ppp_pap)
+__PF(LQR,ppp_lqr)
+__PF(CHAP,ppp_chap)
+__PF(CBCP,ppp_cbcp)
+};
+#undef __PF
+
+const char * ll_proto_ppp2a(unsigned short id, char *buf, int len)
+{
+        int i;
+
+	id = ntohs(id);
+
+        for (i=0; !numeric && i<sizeof(ppp_proto_names)/sizeof(ppp_proto_names[0]); i++) {
+                 if (ppp_proto_names[i].id == id)
+			return ppp_proto_names[i].name;
+	}
+        snprintf(buf, len, "[%d]", id);
+        return buf;
+}
+
+int ll_proto_a2ppp(unsigned short *id, const char *buf)
+{
+        int i;
+        for (i=0; i < sizeof(ppp_proto_names)/sizeof(ppp_proto_names[0]); i++) {
+                 if (strcasecmp(ppp_proto_names[i].name, buf) == 0) {
+			 *id = htons(ppp_proto_names[i].id);
+			 return 0;
+		 }
+	}
+	if (get_be16(id, buf, 0))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tc/Makefile b/tc/Makefile
index 5a517af2..e7b3ecc8 100644
--- a/tc/Makefile
+++ b/tc/Makefile
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ TCMODULES += f_bpf.o
 TCMODULES += f_flow.o
 TCMODULES += f_cgroup.o
 TCMODULES += f_flower.o
+TCMODULES += f_flower2.o
 TCMODULES += q_dsmark.o
 TCMODULES += q_gred.o
 TCMODULES += f_tcindex.o
diff --git a/tc/f_flower2.c b/tc/f_flower2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4da02b0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tc/f_flower2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2842 @@
+/*
+ * f_flower.c		Flower Classifier
+ *
+ *		This program is free software; you can distribute it and/or
+ *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Authors:     Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
+#include <linux/tc_act/tc_vlan.h>
+#include <linux/mpls.h>
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "tc_util.h"
+#include "rt_names.h"
+
+
+enum flower2_matching_flags {
+	FLOWER2_IP_FLAGS,
+};
+
+enum flower2_endpoint {
+	FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_SRC,
+	FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_DST
+};
+
+enum flower2_icmp_field {
+	FLOWER2_ICMP_FIELD_TYPE,
+	FLOWER2_ICMP_FIELD_CODE
+};
+
+static void explain(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: ... flower2	[ MATCH-LIST ] [ verbose ]\n"
+		"			[ skip_sw | skip_hw ]\n"
+		"			[ action ACTION-SPEC ] [ classid CLASSID ]\n"
+		"\n"
+		"Where: MATCH-LIST := [ MATCH-LIST ] MATCH\n"
+		"       MATCH      := {	indev DEV-NAME |\n"
+		"			ppp_proto ETH-TYPE |\n"
+		"			vlan_id VID |\n"
+		"			vlan_prio PRIORITY |\n"
+		"			vlan_ethtype [ ipv4 | ipv6 | ETH-TYPE ] |\n"
+		"			cvlan_id VID |\n"
+		"			cvlan_prio PRIORITY |\n"
+		"			cvlan_ethtype [ ipv4 | ipv6 | ETH-TYPE ] |\n"
+		"			dst_mac MASKED-LLADDR |\n"
+		"			src_mac MASKED-LLADDR |\n"
+		"			ip_proto [tcp | udp | sctp | icmp | icmpv6 | IP-PROTO ] |\n"
+		"			ip_tos MASKED-IP_TOS |\n"
+		"			ip_ttl MASKED-IP_TTL |\n"
+		"			mpls LSE-LIST |\n"
+		"			mpls_label LABEL |\n"
+		"			mpls_tc TC |\n"
+		"			mpls_bos BOS |\n"
+		"			mpls_ttl TTL |\n"
+		"			dst_ip PREFIX |\n"
+		"			src_ip PREFIX |\n"
+		"			dst_port PORT-NUMBER |\n"
+		"			src_port PORT-NUMBER |\n"
+		"			tcp_flags MASKED-TCP_FLAGS |\n"
+		"			type MASKED-ICMP-TYPE |\n"
+		"			code MASKED-ICMP-CODE |\n"
+		"			arp_tip IPV4-PREFIX |\n"
+		"			arp_sip IPV4-PREFIX |\n"
+		"			arp_op [ request | reply | OP ] |\n"
+		"			arp_tha MASKED-LLADDR |\n"
+		"			arp_sha MASKED-LLADDR |\n"
+		"			enc_dst_ip [ IPV4-ADDR | IPV6-ADDR ] |\n"
+		"			enc_src_ip [ IPV4-ADDR | IPV6-ADDR ] |\n"
+		"			enc_key_id [ KEY-ID ] |\n"
+		"			enc_tos MASKED-IP_TOS |\n"
+		"			enc_ttl MASKED-IP_TTL |\n"
+		"			geneve_opts MASKED-OPTIONS |\n"
+		"			vxlan_opts MASKED-OPTIONS |\n"
+		"                       erspan_opts MASKED-OPTIONS |\n"
+		"			ip_flags IP-FLAGS | \n"
+		"			enc_dst_port [ port_number ] |\n"
+		"			ct_state MASKED_CT_STATE |\n"
+		"			ct_label MASKED_CT_LABEL |\n"
+		"			ct_mark MASKED_CT_MARK |\n"
+		"			ct_zone MASKED_CT_ZONE }\n"
+		"	LSE-LIST := [ LSE-LIST ] LSE\n"
+		"	LSE := lse depth DEPTH { label LABEL | tc TC | bos BOS | ttl TTL }\n"
+		"	FILTERID := X:Y:Z\n"
+		"	MASKED_LLADDR := { LLADDR | LLADDR/MASK | LLADDR/BITS }\n"
+		"	MASKED_CT_STATE := combination of {+|-} and flags trk,est,new\n"
+		"	ACTION-SPEC := ... look at individual actions\n"
+		"\n"
+		"NOTE:	CLASSID, IP-PROTO are parsed as hexadecimal input.\n"
+		"NOTE:	There can be only used one mask per one prio. If user needs\n"
+		"	to specify different mask, he has to use different prio.\n");
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_eth_addr(char *str, int addr_type, int mask_type,
+				 struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	int ret, err = -1;
+	char addr[ETH_ALEN], *slash;
+
+	slash = strchr(str, '/');
+	if (slash)
+		*slash = '\0';
+
+	ret = ll_addr_a2n(addr, sizeof(addr), str);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+	addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, addr_type, addr, sizeof(addr));
+
+	if (slash) {
+		unsigned bits;
+
+		if (!get_unsigned(&bits, slash + 1, 10)) {
+			uint64_t mask;
+
+			/* Extra 16 bit shift to push mac address into
+			 * high bits of uint64_t
+			 */
+			mask = htonll(0xffffffffffffULL << (16 + 48 - bits));
+			memcpy(addr, &mask, ETH_ALEN);
+		} else {
+			ret = ll_addr_a2n(addr, sizeof(addr), slash + 1);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		memset(addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
+	}
+	addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, mask_type, addr, sizeof(addr));
+
+	err = 0;
+err:
+	if (slash)
+		*slash = '/';
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_ppp_proto(char *str, __be16 eth_type, int type,
+					__be16 *p_ppp_proto,
+					struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	__be16 ppp_proto;
+	
+	if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_PPP_SES))
+		goto err;
+
+	if (ll_proto_a2ppp(&ppp_proto, str))
+		invarg("invalid ethtype", str);
+	addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, type, ppp_proto);
+	*p_ppp_proto = ppp_proto;
+	
+	return 0;
+err:
+	fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"eth_type\" for ppp proto\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static bool eth_type_vlan(__be16 ethertype)
+{
+	return ethertype == htons(ETH_P_8021Q) ||
+	       ethertype == htons(ETH_P_8021AD);
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_vlan_eth_type(char *str, __be16 eth_type, int type,
+				      __be16 *p_vlan_eth_type,
+				      struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	__be16 vlan_eth_type;
+
+	if (!eth_type_vlan(eth_type)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Can't set \"%s\" if ethertype isn't 802.1Q or 802.1AD\n",
+			type == TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ETH_TYPE ? "vlan_ethtype" : "cvlan_ethtype");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (ll_proto_a2n(&vlan_eth_type, str))
+		invarg("invalid vlan_ethtype", str);
+	addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, type, vlan_eth_type);
+	*p_vlan_eth_type = vlan_eth_type;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct flag_to_string {
+	int flag;
+	enum flower2_matching_flags type;
+	char *string;
+};
+
+static struct flag_to_string flags_str[] = {
+	{ TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_IS_FRAGMENT, FLOWER2_IP_FLAGS, "frag" },
+	{ TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_FRAG_IS_FIRST, FLOWER2_IP_FLAGS, "firstfrag" },
+};
+
+static int flower2_parse_matching_flags(char *str,
+				       enum flower2_matching_flags type,
+				       __u32 *mtf, __u32 *mtf_mask)
+{
+	char *token;
+	bool no;
+	bool found;
+	int i;
+
+	token = strtok(str, "/");
+
+	while (token) {
+		if (!strncmp(token, "no", 2)) {
+			no = true;
+			token += 2;
+		} else
+			no = false;
+
+		found = false;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flags_str); i++) {
+			if (type != flags_str[i].type)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!strcmp(token, flags_str[i].string)) {
+				if (no)
+					*mtf &= ~flags_str[i].flag;
+				else
+					*mtf |= flags_str[i].flag;
+
+				*mtf_mask |= flags_str[i].flag;
+				found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!found)
+			return -1;
+
+		token = strtok(NULL, "/");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_u16(char *str, int value_type, int mask_type,
+			    struct nlmsghdr *n, bool be)
+{
+	__u16 value, mask;
+	char *slash;
+
+	slash = strchr(str, '/');
+	if (slash)
+		*slash = '\0';
+
+	if (get_u16(&value, str, 0))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (slash) {
+		if (get_u16(&mask, slash + 1, 0))
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		mask = UINT16_MAX;
+	}
+
+	if (be) {
+		value = htons(value);
+		mask = htons(mask);
+	}
+	addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, value_type, value);
+	addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, mask_type, mask);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_u32(char *str, int value_type, int mask_type,
+			    struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	__u32 value, mask;
+	char *slash;
+
+	slash = strchr(str, '/');
+	if (slash)
+		*slash = '\0';
+
+	if (get_u32(&value, str, 0))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (slash) {
+		if (get_u32(&mask, slash + 1, 0))
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		mask = UINT32_MAX;
+	}
+
+	addattr32(n, MAX_MSG, value_type, value);
+	addattr32(n, MAX_MSG, mask_type, mask);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_ct_mark(char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	return flower2_parse_u32(str,
+				TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_MARK,
+				TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_MARK_MASK,
+				n);
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_ct_zone(char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	return flower2_parse_u16(str,
+				TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_ZONE,
+				TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_ZONE_MASK,
+				n,
+				false);
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_ct_labels(char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+#define LABELS_SIZE	16
+	uint8_t labels[LABELS_SIZE], lmask[LABELS_SIZE];
+	char *slash, *mask = NULL;
+	size_t slen, slen_mask = 0;
+
+	slash = index(str, '/');
+	if (slash) {
+		*slash = 0;
+		mask = slash + 1;
+		slen_mask = strlen(mask);
+	}
+
+	slen = strlen(str);
+	if (slen > LABELS_SIZE * 2 || slen_mask > LABELS_SIZE * 2) {
+		char errmsg[128];
+
+		snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
+				"%zd Max allowed size %d",
+				slen, LABELS_SIZE*2);
+		invarg(errmsg, str);
+	}
+
+	if (hex2mem(str, labels, slen / 2) < 0)
+		invarg("labels must be a hex string\n", str);
+	addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_LABELS, labels, slen / 2);
+
+	if (mask) {
+		if (hex2mem(mask, lmask, slen_mask / 2) < 0)
+			invarg("labels mask must be a hex string\n", mask);
+	} else {
+		memset(lmask, 0xff, sizeof(lmask));
+		slen_mask = sizeof(lmask) * 2;
+	}
+	addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_LABELS_MASK, lmask,
+		  slen_mask / 2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct flower2_ct_states {
+	char *str;
+	int flag;
+} flower2_ct_states[] = {
+	{ "trk", TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_FLAGS_TRACKED },
+	{ "new", TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_FLAGS_NEW },
+	{ "est", TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_FLAGS_ESTABLISHED },
+	{ "inv", TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_FLAGS_INVALID },
+	{ "rpl", TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_FLAGS_REPLY },
+};
+
+static int flower2_parse_ct_state(char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	int flags = 0, mask = 0,  len, i;
+	bool p;
+
+	while (*str != '\0') {
+		if (*str == '+')
+			p = true;
+		else if (*str == '-')
+			p = false;
+		else
+			return -1;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flower2_ct_states); i++) {
+			len = strlen(flower2_ct_states[i].str);
+			if (strncmp(str + 1, flower2_ct_states[i].str, len))
+				continue;
+
+			if (p)
+				flags |= flower2_ct_states[i].flag;
+			mask |= flower2_ct_states[i].flag;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(flower2_ct_states))
+			return -1;
+
+		str += len + 1;
+	}
+
+	addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_STATE, flags);
+	addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_STATE_MASK, mask);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_ip_proto(char *str, __be16 eth_type, __be16 ppp_proto, int type,
+				 __u8 *p_ip_proto, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	int ret;
+	__u8 ip_proto;
+
+	if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
+		eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
+		ppp_proto != htons(PPP_IP) &&
+		ppp_proto != htons(PPP_IPV6))
+		goto err;
+
+	if (matches(str, "tcp") == 0) {
+		ip_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
+	} else if (matches(str, "udp") == 0) {
+		ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
+	} else if (matches(str, "sctp") == 0) {
+		ip_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
+	} else if (matches(str, "icmp") == 0) {
+		if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP))
+			goto err;
+		ip_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
+	} else if (matches(str, "icmpv6") == 0) {
+		if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
+			goto err;
+		ip_proto = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
+	} else {
+		ret = get_u8(&ip_proto, str, 16);
+		if (ret)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	addattr8(n, MAX_MSG, type, ip_proto);
+	*p_ip_proto = ip_proto;
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"eth_type\" for ip proto\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int __flower2_parse_ip_addr(char *str, int family,
+				  int addr4_type, int mask4_type,
+				  int addr6_type, int mask6_type,
+				  struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	int ret;
+	inet_prefix addr;
+	int bits;
+	int i;
+
+	ret = get_prefix(&addr, str, family);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (family && (addr.family != family)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"eth_type\" for ip address\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, addr.family == AF_INET ? addr4_type : addr6_type,
+		  addr.data, addr.bytelen);
+
+	memset(addr.data, 0xff, addr.bytelen);
+	bits = addr.bitlen;
+	for (i = 0; i < addr.bytelen / 4; i++) {
+		if (!bits) {
+			addr.data[i] = 0;
+		} else if (bits / 32 >= 1) {
+			bits -= 32;
+		} else {
+			addr.data[i] <<= 32 - bits;
+			addr.data[i] = htonl(addr.data[i]);
+			bits = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, addr.family == AF_INET ? mask4_type : mask6_type,
+		  addr.data, addr.bytelen);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_ip_addr(char *str, __be16 eth_type, __be16 ppp_proto,
+				int addr4_type, int mask4_type,
+				int addr6_type, int mask6_type,
+				struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	int family;
+
+	if (eth_type == htons(ETH_P_IP)	|| ppp_proto == htons(PPP_IP)) {
+		family = AF_INET;
+	} else if (eth_type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) || ppp_proto == htons(PPP_IPV6)) {
+		family = AF_INET6;
+	} else if (!eth_type) {
+		family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return __flower2_parse_ip_addr(str, family, addr4_type, mask4_type,
+				      addr6_type, mask6_type, n);
+}
+
+static bool flower2_eth_type_arp(__be16 eth_type)
+{
+	return eth_type == htons(ETH_P_ARP) || eth_type == htons(ETH_P_RARP);
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_arp_ip_addr(char *str, __be16 eth_type,
+				    int addr_type, int mask_type,
+				    struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	if (!flower2_eth_type_arp(eth_type))
+		return -1;
+
+	return __flower2_parse_ip_addr(str, AF_INET, addr_type, mask_type,
+				      TCA_FLOWER_UNSPEC, TCA_FLOWER_UNSPEC, n);
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_u8(char *str, int value_type, int mask_type,
+			   int (*value_from_name)(const char *str,
+						 __u8 *value),
+			   bool (*value_validate)(__u8 value),
+			   struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	char *slash;
+	int ret, err = -1;
+	__u8 value, mask;
+
+	slash = strchr(str, '/');
+	if (slash)
+		*slash = '\0';
+
+	ret = value_from_name ? value_from_name(str, &value) : -1;
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		ret = get_u8(&value, str, 10);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (value_validate && !value_validate(value))
+		goto err;
+
+	if (slash) {
+		ret = get_u8(&mask, slash + 1, 10);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+	}
+	else {
+		mask = UINT8_MAX;
+	}
+
+	addattr8(n, MAX_MSG, value_type, value);
+	addattr8(n, MAX_MSG, mask_type, mask);
+
+	err = 0;
+err:
+	if (slash)
+		*slash = '/';
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const char *flower2_print_arp_op_to_name(__u8 op)
+{
+	switch (op) {
+	case ARPOP_REQUEST:
+		return "request";
+	case ARPOP_REPLY:
+		return "reply";
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int flower2_arp_op_from_name(const char *name, __u8 *op)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(name, "request"))
+		*op = ARPOP_REQUEST;
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "reply"))
+		*op = ARPOP_REPLY;
+	else
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool flow_arp_op_validate(__u8 op)
+{
+	return !op || op == ARPOP_REQUEST || op == ARPOP_REPLY;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_arp_op(char *str, __be16 eth_type,
+			       int op_type, int mask_type,
+			       struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	if (!flower2_eth_type_arp(eth_type))
+		return -1;
+
+	return flower2_parse_u8(str, op_type, mask_type, flower2_arp_op_from_name,
+			       flow_arp_op_validate, n);
+}
+
+static int flower2_icmp_attr_type(__be16 eth_type, __u8 ip_proto,
+				 enum flower2_icmp_field field)
+{
+	if (eth_type == htons(ETH_P_IP) && ip_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP)
+		return field == FLOWER2_ICMP_FIELD_CODE ?
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_CODE :
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_TYPE;
+	else if (eth_type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && ip_proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
+		return field == FLOWER2_ICMP_FIELD_CODE ?
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_CODE :
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_TYPE;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int flower2_icmp_attr_mask_type(__be16 eth_type, __u8 ip_proto,
+				      enum flower2_icmp_field field)
+{
+	if (eth_type == htons(ETH_P_IP) && ip_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP)
+		return field == FLOWER2_ICMP_FIELD_CODE ?
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_CODE_MASK :
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_TYPE_MASK;
+	else if (eth_type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && ip_proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
+		return field == FLOWER2_ICMP_FIELD_CODE ?
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_CODE_MASK :
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_TYPE_MASK;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_icmp(char *str, __u16 eth_type, __u8 ip_proto,
+			     enum flower2_icmp_field field, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	int value_type, mask_type;
+
+	value_type = flower2_icmp_attr_type(eth_type, ip_proto, field);
+	mask_type = flower2_icmp_attr_mask_type(eth_type, ip_proto, field);
+	if (value_type < 0 || mask_type < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return flower2_parse_u8(str, value_type, mask_type, NULL, NULL, n);
+}
+
+static int flower2_port_attr_type(__u8 ip_proto, enum flower2_endpoint endpoint)
+{
+	if (ip_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
+		return endpoint == FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_SRC ?
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_SRC :
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_DST;
+	else if (ip_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
+		return endpoint == FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_SRC ?
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_SRC :
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_DST;
+	else if (ip_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
+		return endpoint == FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_SRC ?
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_SRC :
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_DST;
+	else
+		return -1;
+}
+
+static int flower2_port_attr_mask_type(__u8 ip_proto,
+				      enum flower2_endpoint endpoint)
+{
+	switch (ip_proto) {
+	case IPPROTO_TCP:
+		return endpoint == FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_SRC ?
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_SRC_MASK :
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_DST_MASK;
+	case IPPROTO_UDP:
+		return endpoint == FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_SRC ?
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_SRC_MASK :
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_DST_MASK;
+	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
+		return endpoint == FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_SRC ?
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_SRC_MASK :
+			TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_DST_MASK;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int flower2_port_range_attr_type(__u8 ip_proto, enum flower2_endpoint type,
+				       __be16 *min_port_type,
+				       __be16 *max_port_type)
+{
+	if (ip_proto == IPPROTO_TCP || ip_proto == IPPROTO_UDP ||
+	    ip_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
+		if (type == FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_SRC) {
+			*min_port_type = TCA_FLOWER_KEY_PORT_SRC_MIN;
+			*max_port_type = TCA_FLOWER_KEY_PORT_SRC_MAX;
+		} else {
+			*min_port_type = TCA_FLOWER_KEY_PORT_DST_MIN;
+			*max_port_type = TCA_FLOWER_KEY_PORT_DST_MAX;
+		}
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* parse range args in format 10-20 */
+static int parse_range(char *str, __be16 *min, __be16 *max)
+{
+	char *sep;
+
+	sep = strchr(str, '-');
+	if (sep) {
+		*sep = '\0';
+
+		if (get_be16(min, str, 10))
+			return -1;
+
+		if (get_be16(max, sep + 1, 10))
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		if (get_be16(min, str, 10))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_port(char *str, __u8 ip_proto,
+			     enum flower2_endpoint endpoint,
+			     struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	char *slash = NULL;
+	__be16 min = 0;
+	__be16 max = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = parse_range(str, &min, &max);
+	if (ret) {
+		slash = strchr(str, '/');
+		if (!slash)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (min && max) {
+		__be16 min_port_type, max_port_type;
+
+		if (max <= min) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "max value should be greater than min value\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (flower2_port_range_attr_type(ip_proto, endpoint,
+						&min_port_type, &max_port_type))
+			return -1;
+
+		addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, min_port_type, min);
+		addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, max_port_type, max);
+	} else if (slash || (min && !max)) {
+		int type;
+
+		type = flower2_port_attr_type(ip_proto, endpoint);
+		if (type < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		if (!slash) {
+			addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, type, min);
+		} else {
+			int mask_type;
+
+			mask_type = flower2_port_attr_mask_type(ip_proto,
+							       endpoint);
+			if (mask_type < 0)
+				return -1;
+			return flower2_parse_u16(str, type, mask_type, n, true);
+		}
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define TCP_FLAGS_MAX_MASK 0xfff
+
+static int flower2_parse_tcp_flags(char *str, int flags_type, int mask_type,
+				  struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	char *slash;
+	int ret, err = -1;
+	__u16 flags;
+
+	slash = strchr(str, '/');
+	if (slash)
+		*slash = '\0';
+
+	ret = get_u16(&flags, str, 16);
+	if (ret < 0 || flags & ~TCP_FLAGS_MAX_MASK)
+		goto err;
+
+	addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, flags_type, htons(flags));
+
+	if (slash) {
+		ret = get_u16(&flags, slash + 1, 16);
+		if (ret < 0 || flags & ~TCP_FLAGS_MAX_MASK)
+			goto err;
+	} else {
+		flags = TCP_FLAGS_MAX_MASK;
+	}
+	addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, mask_type, htons(flags));
+
+	err = 0;
+err:
+	if (slash)
+		*slash = '/';
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_ip_tos_ttl(char *str, int key_type, int mask_type,
+				   struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	char *slash;
+	int ret, err = -1;
+	__u8 tos_ttl;
+
+	slash = strchr(str, '/');
+	if (slash)
+		*slash = '\0';
+
+	ret = get_u8(&tos_ttl, str, 10);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ret = get_u8(&tos_ttl, str, 16);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	addattr8(n, MAX_MSG, key_type, tos_ttl);
+
+	if (slash) {
+		ret = get_u8(&tos_ttl, slash + 1, 16);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err;
+	} else {
+		tos_ttl = 0xff;
+	}
+	addattr8(n, MAX_MSG, mask_type, tos_ttl);
+
+	err = 0;
+err:
+	if (slash)
+		*slash = '/';
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_key_id(const char *str, int type, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	int ret;
+	__be32 key_id;
+
+	ret = get_be32(&key_id, str, 10);
+	if (!ret)
+		addattr32(n, MAX_MSG, type, key_id);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_enc_port(char *str, int type, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	int ret;
+	__be16 port;
+
+	ret = get_be16(&port, str, 10);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, type, port);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_geneve_opt(char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	struct rtattr *nest;
+	char *token;
+	int i, err;
+
+	nest = addattr_nest(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE);
+
+	i = 1;
+	token = strsep(&str, ":");
+	while (token) {
+		switch (i) {
+		case TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_CLASS:
+		{
+			__be16 opt_class;
+
+			if (!strlen(token))
+				break;
+			err = get_be16(&opt_class, token, 16);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, i, opt_class);
+			break;
+		}
+		case TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_TYPE:
+		{
+			__u8 opt_type;
+
+			if (!strlen(token))
+				break;
+			err = get_u8(&opt_type, token, 16);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			addattr8(n, MAX_MSG, i, opt_type);
+			break;
+		}
+		case TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_DATA:
+		{
+			size_t token_len = strlen(token);
+			__u8 *opts;
+
+			if (!token_len)
+				break;
+			opts = malloc(token_len / 2);
+			if (!opts)
+				return -1;
+			if (hex2mem(token, opts, token_len / 2) < 0) {
+				free(opts);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, i, opts, token_len / 2);
+			free(opts);
+
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown \"geneve_opts\" type\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		token = strsep(&str, ":");
+		i++;
+	}
+	addattr_nest_end(n, nest);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_vxlan_opt(char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	struct rtattr *nest;
+	__u32 gbp;
+	int err;
+
+	nest = addattr_nest(n, MAX_MSG,
+			    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_VXLAN | NLA_F_NESTED);
+
+	err = get_u32(&gbp, str, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	addattr32(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_VXLAN_GBP, gbp);
+
+	addattr_nest_end(n, nest);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_erspan_opt(char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	struct rtattr *nest;
+	char *token;
+	int i, err;
+
+	nest = addattr_nest(n, MAX_MSG,
+			    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_ERSPAN | NLA_F_NESTED);
+
+	i = 1;
+	token = strsep(&str, ":");
+	while (token) {
+		switch (i) {
+		case TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_ERSPAN_VER:
+		{
+			__u8 opt_type;
+
+			if (!strlen(token))
+				break;
+			err = get_u8(&opt_type, token, 0);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			addattr8(n, MAX_MSG, i, opt_type);
+			break;
+		}
+		case TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_ERSPAN_INDEX:
+		{
+			__be32 opt_index;
+
+			if (!strlen(token))
+				break;
+			err = get_be32(&opt_index, token, 0);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			addattr32(n, MAX_MSG, i, opt_index);
+			break;
+		}
+		case TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_ERSPAN_DIR:
+		{
+			__u8 opt_type;
+
+			if (!strlen(token))
+				break;
+			err = get_u8(&opt_type, token, 0);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			addattr8(n, MAX_MSG, i, opt_type);
+			break;
+		}
+		case TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_ERSPAN_HWID:
+		{
+			__u8 opt_type;
+
+			if (!strlen(token))
+				break;
+			err = get_u8(&opt_type, token, 0);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			addattr8(n, MAX_MSG, i, opt_type);
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown \"geneve_opts\" type\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		token = strsep(&str, ":");
+		i++;
+	}
+	addattr_nest_end(n, nest);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_geneve_opts(char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	char *token;
+	int err;
+
+	token = strsep(&str, ",");
+	while (token) {
+		err = flower2_parse_geneve_opt(token, n);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		token = strsep(&str, ",");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_check_enc_opt_key(char *key)
+{
+	int key_len, col_cnt = 0;
+
+	key_len = strlen(key);
+	while ((key = strchr(key, ':'))) {
+		if (strlen(key) == key_len)
+			return -1;
+
+		key_len = strlen(key) - 1;
+		col_cnt++;
+		key++;
+	}
+
+	if (col_cnt != 2 || !key_len)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_enc_opts_geneve(char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	char key[XATTR_SIZE_MAX], mask[XATTR_SIZE_MAX];
+	int data_len, key_len, mask_len, err;
+	char *token, *slash;
+	struct rtattr *nest;
+
+	key_len = 0;
+	mask_len = 0;
+	token = strsep(&str, ",");
+	while (token) {
+		slash = strchr(token, '/');
+		if (slash)
+			*slash = '\0';
+
+		if ((key_len + strlen(token) > XATTR_SIZE_MAX) ||
+		    flower2_check_enc_opt_key(token))
+			return -1;
+
+		strcpy(&key[key_len], token);
+		key_len += strlen(token) + 1;
+		key[key_len - 1] = ',';
+
+		if (!slash) {
+			/* Pad out mask when not provided */
+			if (mask_len + strlen(token) > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
+				return -1;
+
+			data_len = strlen(rindex(token, ':'));
+			sprintf(&mask[mask_len], "ffff:ff:");
+			mask_len += 8;
+			memset(&mask[mask_len], 'f', data_len - 1);
+			mask_len += data_len;
+			mask[mask_len - 1] = ',';
+			token = strsep(&str, ",");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (mask_len + strlen(slash + 1) > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
+			return -1;
+
+		strcpy(&mask[mask_len], slash + 1);
+		mask_len += strlen(slash + 1) + 1;
+		mask[mask_len - 1] = ',';
+
+		*slash = '/';
+		token = strsep(&str, ",");
+	}
+	key[key_len - 1] = '\0';
+	mask[mask_len - 1] = '\0';
+
+	nest = addattr_nest(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS);
+	err = flower2_parse_geneve_opts(key, n);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	addattr_nest_end(n, nest);
+
+	nest = addattr_nest(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MASK);
+	err = flower2_parse_geneve_opts(mask, n);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	addattr_nest_end(n, nest);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_enc_opts_vxlan(char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	char key[XATTR_SIZE_MAX], mask[XATTR_SIZE_MAX];
+	struct rtattr *nest;
+	char *slash;
+	int err;
+
+	slash = strchr(str, '/');
+	if (slash) {
+		*slash++ = '\0';
+		if (strlen(slash) > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
+			return -1;
+		strcpy(mask, slash);
+	} else {
+		strcpy(mask, "0xffffffff");
+	}
+
+	if (strlen(str) > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
+		return -1;
+	strcpy(key, str);
+
+	nest = addattr_nest(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	err = flower2_parse_vxlan_opt(str, n);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	addattr_nest_end(n, nest);
+
+	nest = addattr_nest(n, MAX_MSG,
+			    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MASK | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	err = flower2_parse_vxlan_opt(mask, n);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	addattr_nest_end(n, nest);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_enc_opts_erspan(char *str, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	char key[XATTR_SIZE_MAX], mask[XATTR_SIZE_MAX];
+	struct rtattr *nest;
+	char *slash;
+	int err;
+
+
+	slash = strchr(str, '/');
+	if (slash) {
+		*slash++ = '\0';
+		if (strlen(slash) > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
+			return -1;
+		strcpy(mask, slash);
+	} else {
+		int index;
+
+		slash = strchr(str, ':');
+		index = (int)(slash - str);
+		memcpy(mask, str, index);
+		strcpy(mask + index, ":0xffffffff:0xff:0xff");
+	}
+
+	if (strlen(str) > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
+		return -1;
+	strcpy(key, str);
+
+	nest = addattr_nest(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	err = flower2_parse_erspan_opt(key, n);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	addattr_nest_end(n, nest);
+
+	nest = addattr_nest(n, MAX_MSG,
+			    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MASK | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	err = flower2_parse_erspan_opt(mask, n);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	addattr_nest_end(n, nest);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_mpls_lse(int *argc_p, char ***argv_p,
+				 struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+	struct rtattr *lse_attr;
+	char **argv = *argv_p;
+	int argc = *argc_p;
+	__u8 depth = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	lse_attr = addattr_nest(nlh, MAX_MSG,
+				TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPTS_LSE | NLA_F_NESTED);
+
+	while (argc > 0) {
+		if (matches(*argv, "depth") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = get_u8(&depth, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 || depth < 1) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"depth\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr8(nlh, MAX_MSG,
+				 TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_DEPTH, depth);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "label") == 0) {
+			__u32 label;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = get_u32(&label, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 ||
+			    label & ~(MPLS_LS_LABEL_MASK >> MPLS_LS_LABEL_SHIFT)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"label\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr32(nlh, MAX_MSG,
+				  TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_LABEL, label);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "tc") == 0) {
+			__u8 tc;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = get_u8(&tc, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 ||
+			    tc & ~(MPLS_LS_TC_MASK >> MPLS_LS_TC_SHIFT)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"tc\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr8(nlh, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_TC,
+				 tc);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "bos") == 0) {
+			__u8 bos;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = get_u8(&bos, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 || bos & ~(MPLS_LS_S_MASK >> MPLS_LS_S_SHIFT)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"bos\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr8(nlh, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_BOS,
+				 bos);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "ttl") == 0) {
+			__u8 ttl;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = get_u8(&ttl, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 || ttl & ~(MPLS_LS_TTL_MASK >> MPLS_LS_TTL_SHIFT)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"ttl\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr8(nlh, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_TTL,
+				 ttl);
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+		argc--; argv++;
+	}
+
+	if (!depth) {
+		missarg("depth");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	addattr_nest_end(nlh, lse_attr);
+
+	*argc_p = argc;
+	*argv_p = argv;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_mpls(int *argc_p, char ***argv_p, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+	struct rtattr *mpls_attr;
+	char **argv = *argv_p;
+	int argc = *argc_p;
+
+	mpls_attr = addattr_nest(nlh, MAX_MSG,
+				 TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPTS | NLA_F_NESTED);
+
+	while (argc > 0) {
+		if (matches(*argv, "lse") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (flower2_parse_mpls_lse(&argc, &argv, nlh) < 0)
+				return -1;
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	addattr_nest_end(nlh, mpls_attr);
+
+	*argc_p = argc;
+	*argv_p = argv;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flower2_parse_opt(struct filter_util *qu, char *handle,
+			    int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
+	bool mpls_format_old = false;
+	bool mpls_format_new = false;
+	struct rtattr *tail;
+	__be16 tc_proto = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
+	__be16 eth_type = tc_proto;
+	__be16 ppp_proto = 0;
+	__be16 vlan_ethtype = 0;
+	__u8 ip_proto = 0xff;
+	__u32 flags = 0;
+	__u32 mtf = 0;
+	__u32 mtf_mask = 0;
+
+	if (handle) {
+		ret = get_u32(&t->tcm_handle, handle, 0);
+		if (ret) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"handle\"\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	tail = (struct rtattr *) (((void *) n) + NLMSG_ALIGN(n->nlmsg_len));
+	addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_OPTIONS, NULL, 0);
+
+	if (argc == 0) {
+		/*at minimal we will match all ethertype packets */
+		goto parse_done;
+	}
+
+	while (argc > 0) {
+		if (matches(*argv, "classid") == 0 ||
+		    matches(*argv, "flowid") == 0) {
+			unsigned int handle;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = get_tc_classid(&handle, *argv);
+			if (ret) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"classid\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_CLASSID, &handle, 4);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "hw_tc") == 0) {
+			unsigned int handle;
+			__u32 tc;
+			char *end;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			tc = strtoul(*argv, &end, 0);
+			if (*end) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal TC index\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (tc >= TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "TC index exceeds max range\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_parent),
+					   TC_H_MIN(tc + TC_H_MIN_PRIORITY));
+			addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_CLASSID, &handle,
+				  sizeof(handle));
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "ip_flags") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_matching_flags(*argv,
+							  FLOWER2_IP_FLAGS,
+							  &mtf,
+							  &mtf_mask);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"ip_flags\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "verbose") == 0) {
+			flags |= TCA_CLS_FLAGS_VERBOSE;
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "skip_hw") == 0) {
+			flags |= TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_HW;
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "skip_sw") == 0) {
+			flags |= TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_SW;
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "ct_state") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ct_state(*argv, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"ct_state\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "ct_zone") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ct_zone(*argv, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"ct_zone\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "ct_mark") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ct_mark(*argv, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"ct_mark\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "ct_label") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ct_labels(*argv, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"ct_label\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "indev") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (check_ifname(*argv))
+				invarg("\"indev\" not a valid ifname", *argv);
+			addattrstrz(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_INDEV, *argv);	
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "vlan_id") == 0) {
+			__u16 vid;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (!eth_type_vlan(tc_proto)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Can't set \"vlan_id\" if ethertype isn't 802.1Q or 802.1AD\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			ret = get_u16(&vid, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 || vid & ~0xfff) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"vlan_id\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ID, vid);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "ppp_proto") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ppp_proto(
+				*argv, eth_type, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_PPP_PROTO,
+				&ppp_proto, n);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "vlan_prio") == 0) {
+			__u8 vlan_prio;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (!eth_type_vlan(tc_proto)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Can't set \"vlan_prio\" if ethertype isn't 802.1Q or 802.1AD\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			ret = get_u8(&vlan_prio, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 || vlan_prio & ~0x7) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"vlan_prio\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr8(n, MAX_MSG,
+				 TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_PRIO, vlan_prio);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "vlan_ethtype") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_vlan_eth_type(*argv, eth_type,
+						 TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ETH_TYPE,
+						 &vlan_ethtype, n);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return -1;
+			/* get new ethtype for later parsing  */
+			eth_type = vlan_ethtype;
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "cvlan_id") == 0) {
+			__u16 vid;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (!eth_type_vlan(vlan_ethtype)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Can't set \"cvlan_id\" if inner vlan ethertype isn't 802.1Q or 802.1AD\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			ret = get_u16(&vid, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 || vid & ~0xfff) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"cvlan_id\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_ID, vid);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "cvlan_prio") == 0) {
+			__u8 cvlan_prio;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (!eth_type_vlan(vlan_ethtype)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Can't set \"cvlan_prio\" if inner vlan ethertype isn't 802.1Q or 802.1AD\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			ret = get_u8(&cvlan_prio, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 || cvlan_prio & ~0x7) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"cvlan_prio\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr8(n, MAX_MSG,
+				 TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_PRIO, cvlan_prio);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "cvlan_ethtype") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			/* get new ethtype for later parsing */
+			ret = flower2_parse_vlan_eth_type(*argv, vlan_ethtype,
+						 TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_ETH_TYPE,
+						 &eth_type, n);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return -1;
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "mpls") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC) &&
+			    eth_type != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_MC)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Can't set \"mpls\" if ethertype isn't MPLS\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (mpls_format_old) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Can't set \"mpls\" if \"mpls_label\", \"mpls_tc\", \"mpls_bos\" or \"mpls_ttl\" is set\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			mpls_format_new = true;
+			if (flower2_parse_mpls(&argc, &argv, n) < 0)
+				return -1;
+			continue;
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "mpls_label") == 0) {
+			__u32 label;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC) &&
+			    eth_type != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_MC)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Can't set \"mpls_label\" if ethertype isn't MPLS\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (mpls_format_new) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Can't set \"mpls_label\" if \"mpls\" is set\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			mpls_format_old = true;
+			ret = get_u32(&label, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 || label & ~(MPLS_LS_LABEL_MASK >> MPLS_LS_LABEL_SHIFT)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"mpls_label\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr32(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_LABEL, label);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "mpls_tc") == 0) {
+			__u8 tc;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC) &&
+			    eth_type != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_MC)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Can't set \"mpls_tc\" if ethertype isn't MPLS\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (mpls_format_new) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Can't set \"mpls_tc\" if \"mpls\" is set\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			mpls_format_old = true;
+			ret = get_u8(&tc, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 || tc & ~(MPLS_LS_TC_MASK >> MPLS_LS_TC_SHIFT)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"mpls_tc\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr8(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_TC, tc);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "mpls_bos") == 0) {
+			__u8 bos;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC) &&
+			    eth_type != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_MC)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Can't set \"mpls_bos\" if ethertype isn't MPLS\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (mpls_format_new) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Can't set \"mpls_bos\" if \"mpls\" is set\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			mpls_format_old = true;
+			ret = get_u8(&bos, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 || bos & ~(MPLS_LS_S_MASK >> MPLS_LS_S_SHIFT)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"mpls_bos\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr8(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_BOS, bos);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "mpls_ttl") == 0) {
+			__u8 ttl;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC) &&
+			    eth_type != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_MC)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Can't set \"mpls_ttl\" if ethertype isn't MPLS\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (mpls_format_new) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Can't set \"mpls_ttl\" if \"mpls\" is set\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			mpls_format_old = true;
+			ret = get_u8(&ttl, *argv, 10);
+			if (ret < 0 || ttl & ~(MPLS_LS_TTL_MASK >> MPLS_LS_TTL_SHIFT)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"mpls_ttl\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			addattr8(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_TTL, ttl);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "dst_mac") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_eth_addr(*argv,
+						    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_DST,
+						    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_DST_MASK,
+						    n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"dst_mac\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "src_mac") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_eth_addr(*argv,
+						    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_SRC,
+						    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_SRC_MASK,
+						    n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"src_mac\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "ip_proto") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ip_proto(*argv, eth_type, ppp_proto,
+						    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_PROTO,
+						    &ip_proto, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"ip_proto\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "ip_tos") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ip_tos_ttl(*argv,
+						      TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TOS,
+						      TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TOS_MASK,
+						      n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"ip_tos\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "ip_ttl") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ip_tos_ttl(*argv,
+						      TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TTL,
+						      TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TTL_MASK,
+						      n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"ip_ttl\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "dst_ip") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ip_addr(*argv, eth_type, ppp_proto,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_DST,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_DST_MASK,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_DST,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_DST_MASK,
+						   n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"dst_ip\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "src_ip") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ip_addr(*argv, eth_type, ppp_proto,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_SRC,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_SRC_MASK,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_SRC,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_SRC_MASK,
+						   n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"src_ip\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "dst_port") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_port(*argv, ip_proto,
+						FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_DST, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"dst_port\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "src_port") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_port(*argv, ip_proto,
+						FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_SRC, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"src_port\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "tcp_flags") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_tcp_flags(*argv,
+						     TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_FLAGS,
+						     TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_FLAGS_MASK,
+						     n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"tcp_flags\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "type") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_icmp(*argv, eth_type, ip_proto,
+						FLOWER2_ICMP_FIELD_TYPE, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"icmp type\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "code") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_icmp(*argv, eth_type, ip_proto,
+						FLOWER2_ICMP_FIELD_CODE, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"icmp code\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "arp_tip") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_arp_ip_addr(*argv, eth_type,
+						TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_TIP,
+						TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_TIP_MASK,
+						n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"arp_tip\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "arp_sip") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_arp_ip_addr(*argv, eth_type,
+						TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SIP,
+						TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SIP_MASK,
+						n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"arp_sip\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "arp_op") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_arp_op(*argv, eth_type,
+						TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_OP,
+						TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_OP_MASK,
+						n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"arp_op\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "arp_tha") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_eth_addr(*argv,
+						    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_THA,
+						    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_THA_MASK,
+						    n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"arp_tha\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "arp_sha") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_eth_addr(*argv,
+						    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SHA,
+						    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SHA_MASK,
+						    n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"arp_sha\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "enc_dst_ip") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ip_addr(*argv, 0, 0,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST_MASK,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_DST,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_DST_MASK,
+						   n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"enc_dst_ip\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "enc_src_ip") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ip_addr(*argv, 0, 0,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC_MASK,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_SRC,
+						   TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_SRC_MASK,
+						   n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"enc_src_ip\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "enc_key_id") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_key_id(*argv,
+						  TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_KEY_ID, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"enc_key_id\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "enc_dst_port") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_enc_port(*argv,
+						    TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_DST_PORT, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"enc_dst_port\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "enc_tos") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ip_tos_ttl(*argv,
+						      TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TOS,
+						      TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TOS_MASK,
+						      n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"enc_tos\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "enc_ttl") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_ip_tos_ttl(*argv,
+						      TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TTL,
+						      TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TTL_MASK,
+						      n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"enc_ttl\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "geneve_opts") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_enc_opts_geneve(*argv, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"geneve_opts\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "vxlan_opts") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_enc_opts_vxlan(*argv, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"vxlan_opts\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "erspan_opts") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = flower2_parse_enc_opts_erspan(*argv, n);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"erspan_opts\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "action") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			ret = parse_action(&argc, &argv, TCA_FLOWER_ACT, n);
+			if (ret) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"action\"\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			continue;
+		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
+			explain();
+			return -1;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "What is \"%s\"?\n", *argv);
+			explain();
+			return -1;
+		}
+		argc--; argv++;
+	}
+
+parse_done:
+	ret = addattr32(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_FLAGS, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (mtf_mask) {
+		ret = addattr32(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS, htonl(mtf));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = addattr32(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_MASK, htonl(mtf_mask));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (tc_proto != htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
+		ret = addattr16(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_TYPE, tc_proto);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	tail->rta_len = (((void *)n)+n->nlmsg_len) - (void *)tail;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __mask_bits(char *addr, size_t len)
+{
+	int bits = 0;
+	bool hole = false;
+	int i;
+	int j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, addr++) {
+		for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
+			if (((*addr) >> j) & 0x1) {
+				if (hole)
+					return -1;
+				bits++;
+			} else if (bits) {
+				hole = true;
+			} else{
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return bits;
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_eth_addr(char *name, struct rtattr *addr_attr,
+				  struct rtattr *mask_attr)
+{
+	SPRINT_BUF(namefrm);
+	SPRINT_BUF(out);
+	SPRINT_BUF(b1);
+	size_t done;
+	int bits;
+
+	if (!addr_attr || RTA_PAYLOAD(addr_attr) != ETH_ALEN)
+		return;
+	done = sprintf(out, "%s",
+		       ll_addr_n2a(RTA_DATA(addr_attr), ETH_ALEN,
+				   0, b1, sizeof(b1)));
+	if (mask_attr && RTA_PAYLOAD(mask_attr) == ETH_ALEN) {
+		bits = __mask_bits(RTA_DATA(mask_attr), ETH_ALEN);
+		if (bits < 0)
+			sprintf(out + done, "/%s",
+				ll_addr_n2a(RTA_DATA(mask_attr), ETH_ALEN,
+					    0, b1, sizeof(b1)));
+		else if (bits < ETH_ALEN * 8)
+			sprintf(out + done, "/%d", bits);
+	}
+
+	print_nl();
+	sprintf(namefrm, "  %s %%s", name);
+	print_string(PRINT_ANY, name, namefrm, out);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_eth_type(__be16 *p_eth_type,
+				  struct rtattr *eth_type_attr)
+{
+	SPRINT_BUF(out);
+	__be16 eth_type;
+
+	if (!eth_type_attr)
+		return;
+
+	eth_type = rta_getattr_u16(eth_type_attr);
+	if (eth_type == htons(ETH_P_IP))
+		sprintf(out, "ipv4");
+	else if (eth_type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
+		sprintf(out, "ipv6");
+	else if (eth_type == htons(ETH_P_ARP))
+		sprintf(out, "arp");
+	else if (eth_type == htons(ETH_P_RARP))
+		sprintf(out, "rarp");
+	else
+		sprintf(out, "%04x", ntohs(eth_type));
+
+	print_nl();
+	print_string(PRINT_ANY, "eth_type", "  eth_type %s", out);
+	*p_eth_type = eth_type;
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_ip_proto(__u8 *p_ip_proto,
+				  struct rtattr *ip_proto_attr)
+{
+	SPRINT_BUF(out);
+	__u8 ip_proto;
+
+	if (!ip_proto_attr)
+		return;
+
+	ip_proto = rta_getattr_u8(ip_proto_attr);
+	if (ip_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
+		sprintf(out, "tcp");
+	else if (ip_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
+		sprintf(out, "udp");
+	else if (ip_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
+		sprintf(out, "sctp");
+	else if (ip_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP)
+		sprintf(out, "icmp");
+	else if (ip_proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
+		sprintf(out, "icmpv6");
+	else
+		sprintf(out, "%02x", ip_proto);
+
+	print_nl();
+	print_string(PRINT_ANY, "ip_proto", "  ip_proto %s", out);
+	*p_ip_proto = ip_proto;
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_ip_attr(const char *name, struct rtattr *key_attr,
+				 struct rtattr *mask_attr)
+{
+	print_masked_u8(name, key_attr, mask_attr, true);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_matching_flags(char *name,
+					enum flower2_matching_flags type,
+					struct rtattr *attr,
+					struct rtattr *mask_attr)
+{
+	int i;
+	int count = 0;
+	__u32 mtf;
+	__u32 mtf_mask;
+
+	if (!mask_attr || RTA_PAYLOAD(mask_attr) != 4)
+		return;
+
+	mtf = ntohl(rta_getattr_u32(attr));
+	mtf_mask = ntohl(rta_getattr_u32(mask_attr));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flags_str); i++) {
+		if (type != flags_str[i].type)
+			continue;
+		if (mtf_mask & flags_str[i].flag) {
+			if (++count == 1) {
+				print_nl();
+				print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "  %s ", name);
+				open_json_object(name);
+			} else {
+				print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "/", NULL);
+			}
+
+			print_bool(PRINT_JSON, flags_str[i].string, NULL,
+				   mtf & flags_str[i].flag);
+			if (mtf & flags_str[i].flag)
+				print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "%s",
+					     flags_str[i].string);
+			else
+				print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "no%s",
+					     flags_str[i].string);
+		}
+	}
+	if (count)
+		close_json_object();
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_ip_addr(char *name, __be16 eth_type, __be16 ppp_proto,
+				 struct rtattr *addr4_attr,
+				 struct rtattr *mask4_attr,
+				 struct rtattr *addr6_attr,
+				 struct rtattr *mask6_attr)
+{
+	struct rtattr *addr_attr;
+	struct rtattr *mask_attr;
+	SPRINT_BUF(namefrm);
+	SPRINT_BUF(out);
+	size_t done;
+	int family;
+	size_t len;
+	int bits;
+
+	if (eth_type == htons(ETH_P_IP) || ppp_proto == htons(PPP_IP)) {
+		family = AF_INET;
+		addr_attr = addr4_attr;
+		mask_attr = mask4_attr;
+		len = 4;
+	} else if (eth_type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) || ppp_proto == htons(PPP_IPV6)) {
+		family = AF_INET6;
+		addr_attr = addr6_attr;
+		mask_attr = mask6_attr;
+		len = 16;
+	} else {
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!addr_attr || RTA_PAYLOAD(addr_attr) != len)
+		return;
+	if (!mask_attr || RTA_PAYLOAD(mask_attr) != len)
+		return;
+	done = sprintf(out, "%s", rt_addr_n2a_rta(family, addr_attr));
+	bits = __mask_bits(RTA_DATA(mask_attr), len);
+	if (bits < 0)
+		sprintf(out + done, "/%s", rt_addr_n2a_rta(family, mask_attr));
+	else if (bits < len * 8)
+		sprintf(out + done, "/%d", bits);
+
+	print_nl();
+	sprintf(namefrm, "  %s %%s", name);
+	print_string(PRINT_ANY, name, namefrm, out);
+}
+static void flower2_print_ip4_addr(char *name, struct rtattr *addr_attr,
+				  struct rtattr *mask_attr)
+{
+	return flower2_print_ip_addr(name, htons(ETH_P_IP), 0,
+				    addr_attr, mask_attr, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_port(char *name, struct rtattr *attr,
+			      struct rtattr *mask_attr)
+{
+	print_masked_be16(name, attr, mask_attr, true);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_port_range(char *name, struct rtattr *min_attr,
+				    struct rtattr *max_attr)
+{
+	if (!min_attr || !max_attr)
+		return;
+
+	if (is_json_context()) {
+		open_json_object(name);
+		print_hu(PRINT_JSON, "start", NULL, rta_getattr_be16(min_attr));
+		print_hu(PRINT_JSON, "end", NULL, rta_getattr_be16(max_attr));
+		close_json_object();
+	} else {
+		SPRINT_BUF(namefrm);
+		SPRINT_BUF(out);
+		size_t done;
+
+		done = sprintf(out, "%u", rta_getattr_be16(min_attr));
+		sprintf(out + done, "-%u", rta_getattr_be16(max_attr));
+		print_nl();
+		sprintf(namefrm, "  %s %%s", name);
+		print_string(PRINT_ANY, name, namefrm, out);
+	}
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_tcp_flags(const char *name, struct rtattr *flags_attr,
+				   struct rtattr *mask_attr)
+{
+	SPRINT_BUF(namefrm);
+	SPRINT_BUF(out);
+	size_t done;
+
+	if (!flags_attr)
+		return;
+
+	done = sprintf(out, "0x%x", rta_getattr_be16(flags_attr));
+	if (mask_attr)
+		sprintf(out + done, "/%x", rta_getattr_be16(mask_attr));
+
+	print_nl();
+	sprintf(namefrm, "  %s %%s", name);
+	print_string(PRINT_ANY, name, namefrm, out);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_ct_state(struct rtattr *flags_attr,
+				  struct rtattr *mask_attr)
+{
+	SPRINT_BUF(out);
+	uint16_t state;
+	uint16_t state_mask;
+	size_t done = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!flags_attr)
+		return;
+
+	state = rta_getattr_u16(flags_attr);
+	if (mask_attr)
+		state_mask = rta_getattr_u16(mask_attr);
+	else
+		state_mask = UINT16_MAX;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flower2_ct_states); i++) {
+		if (!(state_mask & flower2_ct_states[i].flag))
+			continue;
+
+		if (state & flower2_ct_states[i].flag)
+			done += sprintf(out + done, "+%s",
+					flower2_ct_states[i].str);
+		else
+			done += sprintf(out + done, "-%s",
+					flower2_ct_states[i].str);
+	}
+
+	print_nl();
+	print_string(PRINT_ANY, "ct_state", "  ct_state %s", out);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_ct_label(struct rtattr *attr,
+				  struct rtattr *mask_attr)
+{
+	const unsigned char *str;
+	bool print_mask = false;
+	int data_len, i;
+	SPRINT_BUF(out);
+	char *p;
+
+	if (!attr)
+		return;
+
+	data_len = RTA_PAYLOAD(attr);
+	hexstring_n2a(RTA_DATA(attr), data_len, out, sizeof(out));
+	p = out + data_len*2;
+
+	data_len = RTA_PAYLOAD(attr);
+	str = RTA_DATA(mask_attr);
+	if (data_len != 16)
+		print_mask = true;
+	for (i = 0; !print_mask && i < data_len; i++) {
+		if (str[i] != 0xff)
+			print_mask = true;
+	}
+	if (print_mask) {
+		*p++ = '/';
+		hexstring_n2a(RTA_DATA(mask_attr), data_len, p,
+			      sizeof(out)-(p-out));
+		p += data_len*2;
+	}
+	*p = '\0';
+
+	print_nl();
+	print_string(PRINT_ANY, "ct_label", "  ct_label %s", out);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_ct_zone(struct rtattr *attr,
+				 struct rtattr *mask_attr)
+{
+	print_masked_u16("ct_zone", attr, mask_attr, true);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_ct_mark(struct rtattr *attr,
+				 struct rtattr *mask_attr)
+{
+	print_masked_u32("ct_mark", attr, mask_attr, true);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_key_id(const char *name, struct rtattr *attr)
+{
+	SPRINT_BUF(namefrm);
+
+	if (!attr)
+		return;
+
+	print_nl();
+	sprintf(namefrm, "  %s %%u", name);
+	print_uint(PRINT_ANY, name, namefrm, rta_getattr_be32(attr));
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_geneve_opts(const char *name, struct rtattr *attr,
+				     char *strbuf)
+{
+	struct rtattr *tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_MAX + 1];
+	int ii, data_len, offset = 0, slen = 0;
+	struct rtattr *i = RTA_DATA(attr);
+	int rem = RTA_PAYLOAD(attr);
+	__u8 type, data_r[rem];
+	char data[rem * 2 + 1];
+	__u16 class;
+
+	open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, name);
+	while (rem) {
+		parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_MAX, i, rem);
+		class = rta_getattr_be16(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_CLASS]);
+		type = rta_getattr_u8(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_TYPE]);
+		data_len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_DATA]);
+		hexstring_n2a(RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_DATA]),
+			      data_len, data, sizeof(data));
+		hex2mem(data, data_r, data_len);
+		offset += data_len + 20;
+		rem -= data_len + 20;
+		i = RTA_DATA(attr) + offset;
+
+		open_json_object(NULL);
+		print_uint(PRINT_JSON, "class", NULL, class);
+		print_uint(PRINT_JSON, "type", NULL, type);
+		open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, "data");
+		for (ii = 0; ii < data_len; ii++)
+			print_uint(PRINT_JSON, NULL, NULL, data_r[ii]);
+		close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, "data");
+		close_json_object();
+
+		slen += sprintf(strbuf + slen, "%04x:%02x:%s",
+				class, type, data);
+		if (rem)
+			slen += sprintf(strbuf + slen, ",");
+	}
+	close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, name);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_vxlan_opts(const char *name, struct rtattr *attr,
+				    char *strbuf)
+{
+	struct rtattr *tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_VXLAN_MAX + 1];
+	struct rtattr *i = RTA_DATA(attr);
+	int rem = RTA_PAYLOAD(attr);
+	__u32 gbp;
+
+	parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_VXLAN_MAX, i, rem);
+	gbp = rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_VXLAN_GBP]);
+
+	open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, name);
+	open_json_object(NULL);
+	print_uint(PRINT_JSON, "gbp", NULL, gbp);
+	close_json_object();
+	close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, name);
+
+	sprintf(strbuf, "%u", gbp);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_erspan_opts(const char *name, struct rtattr *attr,
+				     char *strbuf)
+{
+	struct rtattr *tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_ERSPAN_MAX + 1];
+	__u8 ver, hwid, dir;
+	__u32 idx;
+
+	parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_ERSPAN_MAX, RTA_DATA(attr),
+		     RTA_PAYLOAD(attr));
+	ver = rta_getattr_u8(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_ERSPAN_VER]);
+	if (ver == 1) {
+		idx = rta_getattr_be32(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_ERSPAN_INDEX]);
+		hwid = 0;
+		dir = 0;
+	} else {
+		idx = 0;
+		hwid = rta_getattr_u8(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_ERSPAN_HWID]);
+		dir = rta_getattr_u8(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_ERSPAN_DIR]);
+	}
+
+	open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, name);
+	open_json_object(NULL);
+	print_uint(PRINT_JSON, "ver", NULL, ver);
+	print_uint(PRINT_JSON, "index", NULL, idx);
+	print_uint(PRINT_JSON, "dir", NULL, dir);
+	print_uint(PRINT_JSON, "hwid", NULL, hwid);
+	close_json_object();
+	close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, name);
+
+	sprintf(strbuf, "%u:%u:%u:%u", ver, idx, dir, hwid);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_enc_parts(const char *name, const char *namefrm,
+				   struct rtattr *attr, char *key, char *mask)
+{
+	char *key_token, *mask_token, *out;
+	int len;
+
+	out = malloc(RTA_PAYLOAD(attr) * 4 + 3);
+	if (!out)
+		return;
+
+	len = 0;
+	key_token = strsep(&key, ",");
+	mask_token = strsep(&mask, ",");
+	while (key_token) {
+		len += sprintf(&out[len], "%s/%s,", key_token, mask_token);
+		mask_token = strsep(&mask, ",");
+		key_token = strsep(&key, ",");
+	}
+
+	out[len - 1] = '\0';
+	print_nl();
+	print_string(PRINT_FP, name, namefrm, out);
+	free(out);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_enc_opts(const char *name, struct rtattr *attr,
+				  struct rtattr *mask_attr)
+{
+	struct rtattr *key_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX + 1];
+	struct rtattr *msk_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX + 1];
+	char *key, *msk;
+
+	if (!attr)
+		return;
+
+	key = malloc(RTA_PAYLOAD(attr) * 2 + 1);
+	if (!key)
+		return;
+
+	msk = malloc(RTA_PAYLOAD(attr) * 2 + 1);
+	if (!msk)
+		goto err_key_free;
+
+	parse_rtattr_nested(key_tb, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX, attr);
+	parse_rtattr_nested(msk_tb, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX, mask_attr);
+
+	if (key_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE]) {
+		flower2_print_geneve_opts("geneve_opt_key",
+				key_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE], key);
+
+		if (msk_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE])
+			flower2_print_geneve_opts("geneve_opt_mask",
+				msk_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE], msk);
+
+		flower2_print_enc_parts(name, "  geneve_opts %s", attr, key,
+				       msk);
+	} else if (key_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_VXLAN]) {
+		flower2_print_vxlan_opts("vxlan_opt_key",
+				key_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_VXLAN], key);
+
+		if (msk_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_VXLAN])
+			flower2_print_vxlan_opts("vxlan_opt_mask",
+				msk_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_VXLAN], msk);
+
+		flower2_print_enc_parts(name, "  vxlan_opts %s", attr, key,
+				       msk);
+	} else if (key_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_ERSPAN]) {
+		flower2_print_erspan_opts("erspan_opt_key",
+				key_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_ERSPAN], key);
+
+		if (msk_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_ERSPAN])
+			flower2_print_erspan_opts("erspan_opt_mask",
+				msk_tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_ERSPAN], msk);
+
+		flower2_print_enc_parts(name, "  erspan_opts %s", attr, key,
+				       msk);
+	}
+
+	free(msk);
+err_key_free:
+	free(key);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_masked_u8(const char *name, struct rtattr *attr,
+				   struct rtattr *mask_attr,
+				   const char *(*value_to_str)(__u8 value))
+{
+	const char *value_str = NULL;
+	__u8 value, mask;
+	SPRINT_BUF(namefrm);
+	SPRINT_BUF(out);
+	size_t done;
+
+	if (!attr)
+		return;
+
+	value = rta_getattr_u8(attr);
+	mask = mask_attr ? rta_getattr_u8(mask_attr) : UINT8_MAX;
+	if (mask == UINT8_MAX && value_to_str)
+		value_str = value_to_str(value);
+
+	if (value_str)
+		done = sprintf(out, "%s", value_str);
+	else
+		done = sprintf(out, "%d", value);
+
+	if (mask != UINT8_MAX)
+		sprintf(out + done, "/%d", mask);
+
+	print_nl();
+	sprintf(namefrm, "  %s %%s", name);
+	print_string(PRINT_ANY, name, namefrm, out);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_u8(const char *name, struct rtattr *attr)
+{
+	flower2_print_masked_u8(name, attr, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_u32(const char *name, struct rtattr *attr)
+{
+	SPRINT_BUF(namefrm);
+
+	if (!attr)
+		return;
+
+	print_nl();
+	sprintf(namefrm, "  %s %%u", name);
+	print_uint(PRINT_ANY, name, namefrm, rta_getattr_u32(attr));
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_mpls_opt_lse(struct rtattr *lse)
+{
+	struct rtattr *tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_MAX + 1];
+	struct rtattr *attr;
+
+	if (lse->rta_type != (TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPTS_LSE | NLA_F_NESTED)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "rta_type 0x%x, expecting 0x%x (0x%x & 0x%x)\n",
+		       lse->rta_type,
+		       TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPTS_LSE & NLA_F_NESTED,
+		       TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPTS_LSE, NLA_F_NESTED);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_MAX, RTA_DATA(lse),
+		     RTA_PAYLOAD(lse));
+
+	print_nl();
+	print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "    lse", NULL);
+	open_json_object(NULL);
+	attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_DEPTH];
+	if (attr)
+		print_hhu(PRINT_ANY, "depth", " depth %u",
+			  rta_getattr_u8(attr));
+	attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_LABEL];
+	if (attr)
+		print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "label", " label %u",
+			   rta_getattr_u32(attr));
+	attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_TC];
+	if (attr)
+		print_hhu(PRINT_ANY, "tc", " tc %u", rta_getattr_u8(attr));
+	attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_BOS];
+	if (attr)
+		print_hhu(PRINT_ANY, "bos", " bos %u", rta_getattr_u8(attr));
+	attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPT_LSE_TTL];
+	if (attr)
+		print_hhu(PRINT_ANY, "ttl", " ttl %u", rta_getattr_u8(attr));
+	close_json_object();
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_mpls_opts(struct rtattr *attr)
+{
+	struct rtattr *lse;
+	int rem;
+
+	if (!attr || !(attr->rta_type & NLA_F_NESTED))
+		return;
+
+	print_nl();
+	print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "  mpls", NULL);
+	open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, "mpls");
+	rem = RTA_PAYLOAD(attr);
+	lse = RTA_DATA(attr);
+	while (RTA_OK(lse, rem)) {
+		flower2_print_mpls_opt_lse(lse);
+		lse = RTA_NEXT(lse, rem);
+	};
+	if (rem)
+		fprintf(stderr, "!!!Deficit %d, rta_len=%d\n",
+			rem, lse->rta_len);
+	close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL);
+}
+
+static void flower2_print_arp_op(const char *name,
+				struct rtattr *op_attr,
+				struct rtattr *mask_attr)
+{
+	flower2_print_masked_u8(name, op_attr, mask_attr,
+			       flower2_print_arp_op_to_name);
+}
+
+static int flower2_print_opt(struct filter_util *qu, FILE *f,
+			    struct rtattr *opt, __u32 handle)
+{
+	struct rtattr *tb[TCA_FLOWER_MAX + 1];
+	__be16 min_port_type, max_port_type;
+	int nl_type, nl_mask_type;
+	__be16 eth_type = 0;
+	__be16 ppp_proto = 0;
+	__u8 ip_proto = 0xff;
+
+	if (!opt)
+		return 0;
+
+	parse_rtattr_nested(tb, TCA_FLOWER_MAX, opt);
+	if (handle)
+		print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "handle", "handle 0x%x ", handle);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_CLASSID]) {
+		__u32 h = rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOWER_CLASSID]);
+
+		if (TC_H_MIN(h) < TC_H_MIN_PRIORITY ||
+		    TC_H_MIN(h) > (TC_H_MIN_PRIORITY + TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE - 1)) {
+			SPRINT_BUF(b1);
+			print_string(PRINT_ANY, "classid", "classid %s ",
+				     sprint_tc_classid(h, b1));
+		} else {
+			print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "hw_tc", "hw_tc %u ",
+				   TC_H_MIN(h) - TC_H_MIN_PRIORITY);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_INDEV]) {
+		struct rtattr *attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_INDEV];
+
+		print_nl();
+		print_string(PRINT_ANY, "indev", "  indev %s",
+			     rta_getattr_str(attr));
+	}
+	if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_PPP_PROTO]) {
+		SPRINT_BUF(buf);
+		struct rtattr *attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_PPP_PROTO];
+
+		print_nl();
+		ppp_proto = rta_getattr_u16(attr);
+		print_string(PRINT_ANY, "ppp_proto", "  ppp_proto %s",
+			     ll_proto_ppp2a(ppp_proto,
+			     buf, sizeof(buf)));
+		
+	}
+
+	open_json_object("keys");
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ID]) {
+		struct rtattr *attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ID];
+
+		print_nl();
+		print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "vlan_id", "  vlan_id %u",
+			   rta_getattr_u16(attr));
+	}
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_PRIO]) {
+		struct rtattr *attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_PRIO];
+
+		print_nl();
+		print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "vlan_prio", "  vlan_prio %d",
+			   rta_getattr_u8(attr));
+	}
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ETH_TYPE]) {
+		SPRINT_BUF(buf);
+		struct rtattr *attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ETH_TYPE];
+
+		print_nl();
+		print_string(PRINT_ANY, "vlan_ethtype", "  vlan_ethtype %s",
+			     ll_proto_n2a(rta_getattr_u16(attr),
+			     buf, sizeof(buf)));
+	}
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_ID]) {
+		struct rtattr *attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_ID];
+
+		print_nl();
+		print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "cvlan_id", "  cvlan_id %u",
+			   rta_getattr_u16(attr));
+	}
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_PRIO]) {
+		struct rtattr *attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_PRIO];
+
+		print_nl();
+		print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "cvlan_prio", "  cvlan_prio %d",
+			   rta_getattr_u8(attr));
+	}
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_ETH_TYPE]) {
+		SPRINT_BUF(buf);
+		struct rtattr *attr = tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_ETH_TYPE];
+
+		print_nl();
+		print_string(PRINT_ANY, "cvlan_ethtype", "  cvlan_ethtype %s",
+			     ll_proto_n2a(rta_getattr_u16(attr),
+			     buf, sizeof(buf)));
+	}
+
+	flower2_print_eth_addr("dst_mac", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_DST],
+			      tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_DST_MASK]);
+	flower2_print_eth_addr("src_mac", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_SRC],
+			      tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_SRC_MASK]);
+
+	flower2_print_eth_type(&eth_type, tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_TYPE]);
+	flower2_print_ip_proto(&ip_proto, tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_PROTO]);
+
+	flower2_print_ip_attr("ip_tos", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TOS],
+			    tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TOS_MASK]);
+	flower2_print_ip_attr("ip_ttl", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TTL],
+			    tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TTL_MASK]);
+
+	flower2_print_mpls_opts(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_OPTS]);
+	flower2_print_u32("mpls_label", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_LABEL]);
+	flower2_print_u8("mpls_tc", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_TC]);
+	flower2_print_u8("mpls_bos", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_BOS]);
+	flower2_print_u8("mpls_ttl", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_TTL]);
+
+	flower2_print_ip_addr("dst_ip", eth_type, ppp_proto,
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_DST],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_DST_MASK],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_DST],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_DST_MASK]);
+
+	flower2_print_ip_addr("src_ip", eth_type, ppp_proto,
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_SRC],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_SRC_MASK],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_SRC],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_SRC_MASK]);
+
+	nl_type = flower2_port_attr_type(ip_proto, FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_DST);
+	nl_mask_type = flower2_port_attr_mask_type(ip_proto, FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_DST);
+	if (nl_type >= 0)
+		flower2_print_port("dst_port", tb[nl_type], tb[nl_mask_type]);
+	nl_type = flower2_port_attr_type(ip_proto, FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_SRC);
+	nl_mask_type = flower2_port_attr_mask_type(ip_proto, FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_SRC);
+	if (nl_type >= 0)
+		flower2_print_port("src_port", tb[nl_type], tb[nl_mask_type]);
+
+	if (!flower2_port_range_attr_type(ip_proto, FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_DST,
+					 &min_port_type, &max_port_type))
+		flower2_print_port_range("dst_port",
+					tb[min_port_type], tb[max_port_type]);
+
+	if (!flower2_port_range_attr_type(ip_proto, FLOWER2_ENDPOINT_SRC,
+					 &min_port_type, &max_port_type))
+		flower2_print_port_range("src_port",
+					tb[min_port_type], tb[max_port_type]);
+
+	flower2_print_tcp_flags("tcp_flags", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_FLAGS],
+			       tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_FLAGS_MASK]);
+
+	nl_type = flower2_icmp_attr_type(eth_type, ip_proto,
+					FLOWER2_ICMP_FIELD_TYPE);
+	nl_mask_type = flower2_icmp_attr_mask_type(eth_type, ip_proto,
+						  FLOWER2_ICMP_FIELD_TYPE);
+	if (nl_type >= 0 && nl_mask_type >= 0)
+		flower2_print_masked_u8("icmp_type", tb[nl_type],
+				       tb[nl_mask_type], NULL);
+
+	nl_type = flower2_icmp_attr_type(eth_type, ip_proto,
+					FLOWER2_ICMP_FIELD_CODE);
+	nl_mask_type = flower2_icmp_attr_mask_type(eth_type, ip_proto,
+						  FLOWER2_ICMP_FIELD_CODE);
+	if (nl_type >= 0 && nl_mask_type >= 0)
+		flower2_print_masked_u8("icmp_code", tb[nl_type],
+				       tb[nl_mask_type], NULL);
+
+	flower2_print_ip4_addr("arp_sip", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SIP],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SIP_MASK]);
+	flower2_print_ip4_addr("arp_tip", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_TIP],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_TIP_MASK]);
+	flower2_print_arp_op("arp_op", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_OP],
+			    tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_OP_MASK]);
+	flower2_print_eth_addr("arp_sha", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SHA],
+			      tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SHA_MASK]);
+	flower2_print_eth_addr("arp_tha", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_THA],
+			      tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_THA_MASK]);
+
+	flower2_print_ip_addr("enc_dst_ip",
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST_MASK] ?
+			     htons(ETH_P_IP) : htons(ETH_P_IPV6), 0,
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST_MASK],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_DST],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_DST_MASK]);
+
+	flower2_print_ip_addr("enc_src_ip",
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC_MASK] ?
+			     htons(ETH_P_IP) : htons(ETH_P_IPV6), 0,
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC_MASK],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_SRC],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_SRC_MASK]);
+
+	flower2_print_key_id("enc_key_id", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_KEY_ID]);
+
+	flower2_print_port("enc_dst_port", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_DST_PORT],
+			  tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_DST_PORT_MASK]);
+
+	flower2_print_ip_attr("enc_tos", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TOS],
+			    tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TOS_MASK]);
+	flower2_print_ip_attr("enc_ttl", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TTL],
+			    tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TTL_MASK]);
+	flower2_print_enc_opts("enc_opt", tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS],
+			      tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MASK]);
+
+	flower2_print_matching_flags("ip_flags", FLOWER2_IP_FLAGS,
+				    tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS],
+				    tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_MASK]);
+
+	flower2_print_ct_state(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_STATE],
+			      tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_STATE_MASK]);
+	flower2_print_ct_zone(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_ZONE],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_ZONE_MASK]);
+	flower2_print_ct_mark(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_MARK],
+			     tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_MARK_MASK]);
+	flower2_print_ct_label(tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_LABELS],
+			      tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_LABELS_MASK]);
+
+	close_json_object();
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_FLAGS]) {
+		__u32 flags = rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOWER_FLAGS]);
+
+		if (flags & TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_HW) {
+			print_nl();
+			print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "skip_hw", "  skip_hw", true);
+		}
+		if (flags & TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_SW) {
+			print_nl();
+			print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "skip_sw", "  skip_sw", true);
+		}
+		if (flags & TCA_CLS_FLAGS_IN_HW) {
+			print_nl();
+			print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "in_hw", "  in_hw", true);
+
+			if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_IN_HW_COUNT]) {
+				__u32 count = rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOWER_IN_HW_COUNT]);
+
+				print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "in_hw_count",
+					   " in_hw_count %u", count);
+			}
+		}
+		else if (flags & TCA_CLS_FLAGS_NOT_IN_HW) {
+			print_nl();
+			print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "not_in_hw", "  not_in_hw", true);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FLOWER_ACT])
+		tc_print_action(f, tb[TCA_FLOWER_ACT], 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct filter_util flower2_filter_util = {
+	.id = "flower2",
+	.parse_fopt = flower2_parse_opt,
+	.print_fopt = flower2_print_opt,
+};
-- 
2.33.0

Powered by blists - more mailing lists

Powered by Openwall GNU/*/Linux Powered by OpenVZ