netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 3/5] bpf: Introduce cgroup iter

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Message-ID: <4cbdd3e9-c6fe-d796-5560-cd09c9220868@fb.com>
Date:   Fri, 20 May 2022 17:58:47 -0700
From:   Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
To:     Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Cc:     Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
        Zefan Li <lizefan.x@...edance.com>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>,
        Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        Cgroups <cgroups@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 3/5] bpf: Introduce cgroup iter



On 5/20/22 2:49 PM, Hao Luo wrote:
> Hi Tejun and Yonghong,
> 
> On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 12:42 PM Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Tejun and Yonghong,
>>
>> On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 9:45 AM Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org> wrote:
>>> On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 09:29:43AM -0700, Yonghong Song wrote:
>>>>     <various stats interested by the user>
>>>>
>>>> This way, user space can easily construct the cgroup hierarchy stat like
>>>>                             cpu   mem   cpu pressure   mem pressure ...
>>>>     cgroup1                 ...
>>>>        child1               ...
>>>>          grandchild1        ...
>>>>        child2               ...
>>>>     cgroup 2                ...
>>>>        child 3              ...
>>>>          ...                ...
>>>>
>>>> the bpf iterator can have additional parameter like
>>>> cgroup_id = ... to only call bpf program once with that
>>>> cgroup_id if specified.
>>
>> Yep, this should work. We just need to make the cgroup_id parameter
>> optional. If it is specified when creating bpf_iter_link, we print for
>> that cgroup only. If it is not specified, we iterate over all cgroups.
>> If I understand correctly, sounds doable.
>>
> 
> Yonghong, I realized that seek() which Tejun has been calling out, can
> be used to specify the target cgroup, rather than adding a new
> parameter. Maybe, we can pass cgroup_id to seek() on cgroup bpf_iter,
> which will instruct read() to return the corresponding cgroup's stats.
> On the other hand, reading without calling seek() beforehand will
> return all the cgroups.

Currently, seek is not supported for bpf_iter.

const struct file_operations bpf_iter_fops = {
         .open           = iter_open,
         .llseek         = no_llseek,
         .read           = bpf_seq_read,
         .release        = iter_release,
};

But if seek() works, I don't mind to remove this restriction.
But not sure what to seek. Do you mean to provide a cgroup_fd/cgroup_id
as the seek() syscall parameter? This may work.

But considering we have parameterized example (map_fd) and
in the future, we may have other parameterized bpf_iter
(e.g., for one task). Maybe parameter-based approach is better.

> 
> WDYT?