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Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2022 18:05:01 +0200
From: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@...il.com>
To: davem@...emloft.net, edumazet@...gle.com, kuba@...nel.org,
pabeni@...hat.com, steffen.klassert@...unet.com,
herbert@...dor.apana.org.au, andrii@...nel.org,
daniel@...earbox.net, nicolas.dichtel@...nd.com,
razor@...ckwall.org, mykolal@...com, ast@...nel.org,
martin.lau@...ux.dev, song@...nel.org, yhs@...com,
john.fastabend@...il.com, kpsingh@...nel.org, sdf@...gle.com,
haoluo@...gle.com, jolsa@...nel.org, shuah@...nel.org
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH ipsec-next 3/3] selftests/bpf: add xfrm_info tests
Test the xfrm_info kfunc helpers.
Note: the tests require support for xfrmi "external" mode in iproute2.
The test setup creates three name spaces - NS0, NS1, NS2.
XFRM tunnels are setup between NS0 and the two other NSs.
The kfunc helpers are used to steer traffic from NS0 to the other
NSs based on a userspace populated map and validate that that
return traffic had arrived from the desired NS.
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@...il.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config | 2 +
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xfrm_info.c | 342 ++++++++++++++++++
.../selftests/bpf/progs/test_xfrm_info_kern.c | 74 ++++
3 files changed, 418 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xfrm_info.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xfrm_info_kern.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
index 9213565c0311..9f39943d6ebd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=y
CONFIG_IMA=y
CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY=y
CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY=y
+CONFIG_INET_ESP=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_RAW=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_SYNPROXY=y
@@ -71,3 +72,4 @@ CONFIG_TEST_BPF=y
CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y
CONFIG_VXLAN=y
CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS=y
+CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xfrm_info.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xfrm_info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3bd22ce6f00f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xfrm_info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
+
+/*
+ * Topology:
+ * ---------
+ * NS0 namespace | NS1 namespace | NS2 namespace
+ * | |
+ * +---------------+ | +---------------+ |
+ * | ipsec0 |---------| ipsec0 | |
+ * | 192.168.1.100 | | | 192.168.1.200 | |
+ * | if_id: bpf | | +---------------+ |
+ * +---------------+ | |
+ * | | | +---------------+
+ * | | | | ipsec0 |
+ * \------------------------------------------| 192.168.1.200 |
+ * | | +---------------+
+ * | |
+ * | | (overlay network)
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ * | | (underlay network)
+ * +--------------+ | +--------------+ |
+ * | veth01 |----------| veth10 | |
+ * | 172.16.1.100 | | | 172.16.1.200 | |
+ * ---------------+ | +--------------+ |
+ * | |
+ * +--------------+ | | +--------------+
+ * | veth02 |-----------------------------------| veth20 |
+ * | 172.16.2.100 | | | | 172.16.2.200 |
+ * +--------------+ | | +--------------+
+ *
+ *
+ * Test Packet flow
+ * -----------
+ * The tests perform 'ping 192.168.1.200' from the NS0 namespace:
+ * 1) request is routed to NS0 ipsec0
+ * 2) NS0 ipsec0 tc egress BPF program is triggered and sets the if_id based
+ * on a map value. This makes the ipsec0 device in external mode select the
+ * destination tunnel
+ * 3) ping reaches the other namespace (NS1 or NS2 based on which if_id was
+ * used) and response is sent
+ * 4) response is received on NS0 ipsec0, tc ingress program is triggered and
+ * records the response if_id in the map
+ * 5) requested if_id is compared with received if_id
+ */
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include "test_progs.h"
+#include "network_helpers.h"
+#include "test_xfrm_info_kern.skel.h"
+
+#define NS0 "xfrm_test_ns0"
+#define NS1 "xfrm_test_ns1"
+#define NS2 "xfrm_test_ns2"
+
+#define IF_ID_0_TO_1 1
+#define IF_ID_0_TO_2 2
+#define IF_ID_1 3
+#define IF_ID_2 4
+
+#define IP4_ADDR_VETH01 "172.16.1.100"
+#define IP4_ADDR_VETH10 "172.16.1.200"
+#define IP4_ADDR_VETH02 "172.16.2.100"
+#define IP4_ADDR_VETH20 "172.16.2.200"
+
+#define ESP_DUMMY_PARAMS \
+ "proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' " \
+ "0xe4d8f4b4da1df18a3510b3781496daa82488b713 128 mode tunnel "
+
+#define PING_ARGS "-i 0.01 -c 3 -w 10 -q"
+
+#define SYS(fmt, ...) \
+ ({ \
+ char cmd[1024]; \
+ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \
+ goto fail; \
+ })
+
+#define SYS_NOFAIL(fmt, ...) \
+ ({ \
+ char cmd[1024]; \
+ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+ system(cmd); \
+ })
+
+static int attach_tc_prog(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, int igr_fd, int egr_fd)
+{
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts1, .handle = 1,
+ .priority = 1, .prog_fd = igr_fd);
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts2, .handle = 1,
+ .priority = 1, .prog_fd = egr_fd);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = bpf_tc_hook_create(hook);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "create tc hook"))
+ return ret;
+
+ if (igr_fd >= 0) {
+ hook->attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS;
+ ret = bpf_tc_attach(hook, &opts1);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) {
+ bpf_tc_hook_destroy(hook);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (egr_fd >= 0) {
+ hook->attach_point = BPF_TC_EGRESS;
+ ret = bpf_tc_attach(hook, &opts2);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) {
+ bpf_tc_hook_destroy(hook);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void cleanup(void)
+{
+ SYS_NOFAIL("test -f /var/run/netns/" NS0 " && ip netns delete " NS0);
+ SYS_NOFAIL("test -f /var/run/netns/" NS1 " && ip netns delete " NS1);
+ SYS_NOFAIL("test -f /var/run/netns/" NS2 " && ip netns delete " NS2);
+}
+
+static int config_underlay(void)
+{
+ SYS("ip netns add " NS0);
+ SYS("ip netns add " NS1);
+ SYS("ip netns add " NS2);
+
+ /* NS0 <-> NS1 [veth01 <-> veth10] */
+ SYS("ip link add veth01 netns " NS0 " type veth peer name veth10 netns " NS1);
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH01 "/24 dev veth01");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " link set dev veth01 up");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS1 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH10 "/24 dev veth10");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS1 " link set dev veth10 up");
+
+ /* NS0 <-> NS2 [veth02 <-> veth20] */
+ SYS("ip link add veth02 netns " NS0 " type veth peer name veth20 netns " NS2);
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH02 "/24 dev veth02");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " link set dev veth02 up");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS2 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH20 "/24 dev veth20");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS2 " link set dev veth20 up");
+
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int setup_xfrm_tunnel_ns(const char *ns, const char *ipv4_local,
+ const char *ipv4_remote, int if_id)
+{
+ /* State: local -> remote */
+ SYS("ip -net %s xfrm state add src %s dst %s spi 1 "
+ ESP_DUMMY_PARAMS "if_id %d", ns, ipv4_local, ipv4_remote, if_id);
+
+ /* State: local <- remote */
+ SYS("ip -net %s xfrm state add src %s dst %s spi 1 "
+ ESP_DUMMY_PARAMS "if_id %d", ns, ipv4_remote, ipv4_local, if_id);
+
+ /* Policy: local -> remote */
+ SYS("ip -net %s xfrm policy add dir out src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 "
+ "if_id %d tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp mode tunnel if_id %d", ns,
+ if_id, ipv4_local, ipv4_remote, if_id);
+
+ /* Policy: local <- remote */
+ SYS("ip -net %s xfrm policy add dir in src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 "
+ "if_id %d tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp mode tunnel if_id %d", ns,
+ if_id, ipv4_remote, ipv4_local, if_id);
+
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int setup_xfrm_tunnel(const char *ns_a, const char *ns_b,
+ const char *ipv4_a, const char *ipv4_b,
+ int if_id_a, int if_id_b)
+{
+ return setup_xfrm_tunnel_ns(ns_a, ipv4_a, ipv4_b, if_id_a) ||
+ setup_xfrm_tunnel_ns(ns_b, ipv4_b, ipv4_a, if_id_b);
+}
+
+static int config_overlay(void)
+{
+ if (setup_xfrm_tunnel(NS0, NS1, IP4_ADDR_VETH01, IP4_ADDR_VETH10,
+ IF_ID_0_TO_1, IF_ID_1))
+ goto fail;
+ if (setup_xfrm_tunnel(NS0, NS2, IP4_ADDR_VETH02, IP4_ADDR_VETH20,
+ IF_ID_0_TO_2, IF_ID_2))
+ goto fail;
+
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " link add ipsec0 type xfrm external");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " addr add 192.168.1.100/24 dev ipsec0");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " link set dev ipsec0 up");
+
+ SYS("ip -net " NS1 " link add ipsec0 type xfrm if_id %d", IF_ID_1);
+ SYS("ip -net " NS1 " addr add 192.168.1.200/24 dev ipsec0");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS1 " link set dev ipsec0 up");
+
+ SYS("ip -net " NS2 " link add ipsec0 type xfrm if_id %d", IF_ID_2);
+ SYS("ip -net " NS2 " addr add 192.168.1.200/24 dev ipsec0");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS2 " link set dev ipsec0 up");
+
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int test_ping(int family, const char *addr)
+{
+ SYS("%s %s %s > /dev/null", ping_command(family), PING_ARGS, addr);
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int test_xfrm_ping(int dst_if_id_map_fd, u32 if_id)
+{
+ u32 dst_if_id;
+ int key, err;
+
+ key = 0;
+ dst_if_id = if_id;
+ err = bpf_map_update_elem(dst_if_id_map_fd, &key, &dst_if_id, BPF_ANY);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "update bpf dst_if_id_map"))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (test_ping(AF_INET, "192.168.1.200"))
+ return -1;
+
+ key = 1;
+ dst_if_id = 0;
+ err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(dst_if_id_map_fd, &key, &dst_if_id);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "lookup bpf dst_if_id_map"))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(dst_if_id, if_id, "if_id"))
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_xfrm_info(void)
+{
+ int get_xfrm_info_prog_fd, set_xfrm_info_prog_fd;
+ struct test_xfrm_info_kern *skel = NULL;
+ struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+ int dst_if_id_map_fd = -1;
+ int ifindex = -1;
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook,
+ .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
+
+ /* load and attach bpf progs to ipsec dev tc hook point */
+ skel = test_xfrm_info_kern__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_xfrm_info_kern__open_and_load"))
+ goto done;
+ nstoken = open_netns(NS0);
+ ifindex = if_nametoindex("ipsec0");
+ if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "ipsec0 ifindex"))
+ goto done;
+ tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex;
+ set_xfrm_info_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.set_xfrm_info);
+ get_xfrm_info_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.get_xfrm_info);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(set_xfrm_info_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
+ goto done;
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(get_xfrm_info_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
+ goto done;
+ if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, get_xfrm_info_prog_fd,
+ set_xfrm_info_prog_fd))
+ goto done;
+ dst_if_id_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.dst_if_id_map);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(dst_if_id_map_fd, 0, "bpf_map__fd"))
+ goto done;
+
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(test_xfrm_ping(dst_if_id_map_fd, IF_ID_0_TO_1), 0,
+ "ping " NS1))
+ goto done;
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(test_xfrm_ping(dst_if_id_map_fd, IF_ID_0_TO_2), 0,
+ "ping " NS2))
+ goto done;
+
+done:
+ if (nstoken)
+ close_netns(nstoken);
+ if (dst_if_id_map_fd >= 0)
+ close(dst_if_id_map_fd);
+ if (skel)
+ test_xfrm_info_kern__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+#define RUN_TEST(name) \
+ ({ \
+ if (test__start_subtest(#name)) { \
+ test_ ## name(); \
+ } \
+ })
+
+static void *test_xfrm_info_run_tests(void *arg)
+{
+ cleanup();
+
+ config_underlay();
+ config_overlay();
+
+ RUN_TEST(xfrm_info);
+
+ cleanup();
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int probe_iproute2(void)
+{
+ if (SYS_NOFAIL("ip link add type xfrm help 2>&1 | "
+ "grep external > /dev/null")) {
+ fprintf(stdout, "%s:SKIP: iproute2 with xfrm external support needed for this test\n", __func__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void serial_test_xfrm_info(void)
+{
+ pthread_t test_thread;
+ int err;
+
+ if (probe_iproute2()) {
+ test__skip();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Run the tests in their own thread to isolate the namespace changes
+ * so they do not affect the environment of other tests.
+ * (specifically needed because of unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) in open_netns())
+ */
+ err = pthread_create(&test_thread, NULL, &test_xfrm_info_run_tests, NULL);
+ if (ASSERT_OK(err, "pthread_create"))
+ ASSERT_OK(pthread_join(test_thread, NULL), "pthread_join");
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xfrm_info_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xfrm_info_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..98991a83c1e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xfrm_info_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+#define log_err(__ret) bpf_printk("ERROR line:%d ret:%d\n", __LINE__, __ret)
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ __uint(max_entries, 2);
+ __type(key, __u32);
+ __type(value, __u32);
+} dst_if_id_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct bpf_xfrm_info {
+ __u32 if_id;
+ int link;
+};
+
+int bpf_skb_set_xfrm_info(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx,
+ const struct bpf_xfrm_info *from) __ksym;
+int bpf_skb_get_xfrm_info(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx,
+ struct bpf_xfrm_info *to) __ksym;
+
+SEC("tc")
+int set_xfrm_info(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct bpf_xfrm_info info = {};
+ __u32 *if_id = NULL;
+ __u32 index = 0;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if_id = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&dst_if_id_map, &index);
+ if (!if_id) {
+ log_err(ret);
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ info.if_id = *if_id;
+ ret = bpf_skb_set_xfrm_info(skb, &info);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ log_err(ret);
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int get_xfrm_info(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct bpf_xfrm_info info = {};
+ __u32 *if_id = NULL;
+ __u32 index = 1;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if_id = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&dst_if_id_map, &index);
+ if (!if_id) {
+ log_err(ret);
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ ret = bpf_skb_get_xfrm_info(skb, &info);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ log_err(ret);
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ *if_id = info.if_id;
+
+ return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
--
2.34.1
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