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Date:   Mon, 9 Jan 2023 08:32:05 -0500
From:   Willem de Bruijn <willemb@...gle.com>
To:     "Ziyang Xuan (William)" <william.xuanziyang@...wei.com>
Cc:     ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net, andrii@...nel.org,
        davem@...emloft.net, edumazet@...gle.com, kuba@...nel.org,
        pabeni@...hat.com, bpf@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        martin.lau@...ux.dev, song@...nel.org, yhs@...com,
        john.fastabend@...il.com, kpsingh@...nel.org, haoluo@...gle.com,
        jolsa@...nel.org, sdf@...gle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/2] bpf: Add ipip6 and ip6ip decap support for bpf_skb_adjust_room()

On Mon, Jan 9, 2023 at 4:20 AM Ziyang Xuan (William)
<william.xuanziyang@...wei.com> wrote:
>
> > On Fri, Jan 6, 2023 at 2:55 PM <sdf@...gle.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 01/06, Ziyang Xuan wrote:
> >>> Add ipip6 and ip6ip decap support for bpf_skb_adjust_room().
> >>> Main use case is for using cls_bpf on ingress hook to decapsulate
> >>> IPv4 over IPv6 and IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel packets.
> >>
> >> CC'd Willem since he has done bpf_skb_adjust_room changes in the past.
> >> There might be a lot of GRO/GSO context I'm missing.
> >>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@...wei.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>   net/core/filter.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >>>   1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >>
> >>> diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
> >>> index 929358677183..73982fb4fe2e 100644
> >>> --- a/net/core/filter.c
> >>> +++ b/net/core/filter.c
> >>> @@ -3495,6 +3495,12 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_grow(struct sk_buff *skb,
> >>> u32 off, u32 len_diff,
> >>>   static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
> >>>                             u64 flags)
> >>>   {
> >>> +     union {
> >>> +             struct iphdr *v4;
> >>> +             struct ipv6hdr *v6;
> >>> +             unsigned char *hdr;
> >>> +     } ip;
> >>> +     __be16 proto;
> >>>       int ret;
> >>
> >>>       if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO |
> >>> @@ -3512,10 +3518,19 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff
> >>> *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
> >>>       if (unlikely(ret < 0))
> >>>               return ret;
> >>
> >>> +     ip.hdr = skb_inner_network_header(skb);
> >>> +     if (ip.v4->version == 4)
> >>> +             proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
> >>> +     else
> >>> +             proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
> >>> +
> >>>       ret = bpf_skb_net_hdr_pop(skb, off, len_diff);
> >>>       if (unlikely(ret < 0))
> >>>               return ret;
> >>
> >>> +     /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */
> >>> +     skb->protocol = proto;
> >>> +
> >>>       if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
> >>>               struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
> >>
> >>> @@ -3578,10 +3593,14 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *,
> >>> skb, s32, len_diff,
> >>>          u32, mode, u64, flags)
> >>>   {
> >>>       u32 len_cur, len_diff_abs = abs(len_diff);
> >>> -     u32 len_min = bpf_skb_net_base_len(skb);
> >>> -     u32 len_max = BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN;
> >>> +     u32 len_min, len_max = BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN;
> >>>       __be16 proto = skb->protocol;
> >>>       bool shrink = len_diff < 0;
> >>> +     union {
> >>> +             struct iphdr *v4;
> >>> +             struct ipv6hdr *v6;
> >>> +             unsigned char *hdr;
> >>> +     } ip;
> >>>       u32 off;
> >>>       int ret;
> >>
> >>> @@ -3594,6 +3613,9 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *,
> >>> skb, s32, len_diff,
> >>>                    proto != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)))
> >>>               return -ENOTSUPP;
> >>
> >>> +     if (unlikely(shrink && !skb->encapsulation))
> >>> +             return -ENOTSUPP;
> >>> +
> >
> > This new restriction might break existing users.
> >
> > There is no pre-existing requirement that shrink is used solely with
> > packets encapsulated by the protocol stack.
> >
> > Indeed, skb->encapsulation is likely not set on packets arriving from
> > the wire, even if encapsulated. Referring to your comment "Main use
> > case is for using cls_bpf on ingress hook to decapsulate"
> >
> > Can a combination of the existing bpf_skb_adjust_room and
> > bpf_skb_change_proto address your problem?
>
> Hello Willem,
>
> I think combination bpf_skb_adjust_room and bpf_skb_change_proto can not
> address my problem.
>
> Now, bpf_skb_adjust_room() would fail for "len_cur - len_diff_abs < len_min"
> when decap ipip6 packet, because "len_min" should be sizeof(struct iphdr)
> but not sizeof(struct ipv6hdr).
>
> We can remove skb->encapsulation restriction and parse outer and inner IP
> header to determine ipip6 and ip6ip packets. As following:

Adding logic for network layer protocol conversion like this looks
good to me. bpf_skb_adjust_room already has a few other metadata
quirks.

But like those, let's make this intent explicit: define a new flag
that requests this behavior.

Let's avoid introducing a new union. Just use check (ip_hdr(skb)->version == 4).

>
> --- a/net/core/filter.c
> +++ b/net/core/filter.c
> @@ -3498,6 +3498,12 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
>  static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
>                               u64 flags)
>  {
> +       union {
> +               struct iphdr *v4;
> +               struct ipv6hdr *v6;
> +               unsigned char *hdr;
> +       } ip;
> +       __be16 proto;
>         int ret;
>
>         if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO |
> @@ -3515,10 +3521,23 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
>         if (unlikely(ret < 0))
>                 return ret;
>
> +       ip.hdr = skb_network_header(skb);
> +       if (ip.v4->version == 4) {
> +               if (ip.v4->protocol == IPPROTO_IPV6)
> +                       proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
> +       } else {
> +               struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opt_hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
> +               if (ip.v6->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST && opt_hdr->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_IPV4)
> +                       proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
> +       }
> +
>         ret = bpf_skb_net_hdr_pop(skb, off, len_diff);
>         if (unlikely(ret < 0))
>                 return ret;
>
> +       /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */
> +       skb->protocol = proto;
> +
>         if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
>                 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
>
> @@ -3585,6 +3604,11 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *, skb, s32, len_diff,
>         u32 len_max = BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN;
>         __be16 proto = skb->protocol;
>         bool shrink = len_diff < 0;
> +       union {
> +               struct iphdr *v4;
> +               struct ipv6hdr *v6;
> +               unsigned char *hdr;
> +       } ip;
>         u32 off;
>         int ret;
>
> @@ -3608,6 +3632,19 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *, skb, s32, len_diff,
>                 return -ENOTSUPP;
>         }
>
> +       if (shrink) {
> +               ip.hdr = skb_network_header(skb);
> +               if (ip.v4->version == 4) {
> +                       if (ip.v4->protocol == IPPROTO_IPV6)
> +                               len_min = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
> +               } else {
> +                       struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opt_hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
> +                       if (ip.v6->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST && opt_hdr->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_IPV4) {
> +                               len_min = sizeof(struct iphdr);
> +                       }
> +               }
> +       }
> +
>         len_cur = skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
>
>
> Look forward to your comments and suggestions.
>
> Thank you!
>
> >
> >>>       off = skb_mac_header_len(skb);
> >>>       switch (mode) {
> >>>       case BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET:
> >>> @@ -3605,6 +3627,14 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *,
> >>> skb, s32, len_diff,
> >>>               return -ENOTSUPP;
> >>>       }
> >>
> >>> +     if (shrink) {
> >>> +             ip.hdr = skb_inner_network_header(skb);
> >>> +             if (ip.v4->version == 4)
> >>> +                     len_min = sizeof(struct iphdr);
> >>> +             else
> >>> +                     len_min = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
> >>> +     }
> >>> +
> >>>       len_cur = skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
> >>>       if ((shrink && (len_diff_abs >= len_cur ||
> >>>                       len_cur - len_diff_abs < len_min)) ||
> >>> --
> >>> 2.25.1
> >>
> > .
> >

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