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Message-ID: <d6c60481-18a4-acfe-23a5-6950e2b3d5cd@huawei.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 21:07:14 +0800
From: "Ziyang Xuan (William)" <william.xuanziyang@...wei.com>
To: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@...gle.com>
CC: <ast@...nel.org>, <daniel@...earbox.net>, <andrii@...nel.org>,
<davem@...emloft.net>, <edumazet@...gle.com>, <kuba@...nel.org>,
<pabeni@...hat.com>, <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
<netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
<song@...nel.org>, <yhs@...com>, <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
<kpsingh@...nel.org>, <haoluo@...gle.com>, <jolsa@...nel.org>,
<sdf@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/2] bpf: Add ipip6 and ip6ip decap support for
bpf_skb_adjust_room()
> On Mon, Jan 9, 2023 at 4:20 AM Ziyang Xuan (William)
> <william.xuanziyang@...wei.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Fri, Jan 6, 2023 at 2:55 PM <sdf@...gle.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 01/06, Ziyang Xuan wrote:
>>>>> Add ipip6 and ip6ip decap support for bpf_skb_adjust_room().
>>>>> Main use case is for using cls_bpf on ingress hook to decapsulate
>>>>> IPv4 over IPv6 and IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel packets.
>>>>
>>>> CC'd Willem since he has done bpf_skb_adjust_room changes in the past.
>>>> There might be a lot of GRO/GSO context I'm missing.
>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@...wei.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>> net/core/filter.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>>> 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
>>>>> index 929358677183..73982fb4fe2e 100644
>>>>> --- a/net/core/filter.c
>>>>> +++ b/net/core/filter.c
>>>>> @@ -3495,6 +3495,12 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_grow(struct sk_buff *skb,
>>>>> u32 off, u32 len_diff,
>>>>> static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
>>>>> u64 flags)
>>>>> {
>>>>> + union {
>>>>> + struct iphdr *v4;
>>>>> + struct ipv6hdr *v6;
>>>>> + unsigned char *hdr;
>>>>> + } ip;
>>>>> + __be16 proto;
>>>>> int ret;
>>>>
>>>>> if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO |
>>>>> @@ -3512,10 +3518,19 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff
>>>>> *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
>>>>> if (unlikely(ret < 0))
>>>>> return ret;
>>>>
>>>>> + ip.hdr = skb_inner_network_header(skb);
>>>>> + if (ip.v4->version == 4)
>>>>> + proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
>>>>> + else
>>>>> + proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
>>>>> +
>>>>> ret = bpf_skb_net_hdr_pop(skb, off, len_diff);
>>>>> if (unlikely(ret < 0))
>>>>> return ret;
>>>>
>>>>> + /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */
>>>>> + skb->protocol = proto;
>>>>> +
>>>>> if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
>>>>> struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
>>>>
>>>>> @@ -3578,10 +3593,14 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *,
>>>>> skb, s32, len_diff,
>>>>> u32, mode, u64, flags)
>>>>> {
>>>>> u32 len_cur, len_diff_abs = abs(len_diff);
>>>>> - u32 len_min = bpf_skb_net_base_len(skb);
>>>>> - u32 len_max = BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN;
>>>>> + u32 len_min, len_max = BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN;
>>>>> __be16 proto = skb->protocol;
>>>>> bool shrink = len_diff < 0;
>>>>> + union {
>>>>> + struct iphdr *v4;
>>>>> + struct ipv6hdr *v6;
>>>>> + unsigned char *hdr;
>>>>> + } ip;
>>>>> u32 off;
>>>>> int ret;
>>>>
>>>>> @@ -3594,6 +3613,9 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *,
>>>>> skb, s32, len_diff,
>>>>> proto != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)))
>>>>> return -ENOTSUPP;
>>>>
>>>>> + if (unlikely(shrink && !skb->encapsulation))
>>>>> + return -ENOTSUPP;
>>>>> +
>>>
>>> This new restriction might break existing users.
>>>
>>> There is no pre-existing requirement that shrink is used solely with
>>> packets encapsulated by the protocol stack.
>>>
>>> Indeed, skb->encapsulation is likely not set on packets arriving from
>>> the wire, even if encapsulated. Referring to your comment "Main use
>>> case is for using cls_bpf on ingress hook to decapsulate"
>>>
>>> Can a combination of the existing bpf_skb_adjust_room and
>>> bpf_skb_change_proto address your problem?
>>
>> Hello Willem,
>>
>> I think combination bpf_skb_adjust_room and bpf_skb_change_proto can not
>> address my problem.
>>
>> Now, bpf_skb_adjust_room() would fail for "len_cur - len_diff_abs < len_min"
>> when decap ipip6 packet, because "len_min" should be sizeof(struct iphdr)
>> but not sizeof(struct ipv6hdr).
>>
>> We can remove skb->encapsulation restriction and parse outer and inner IP
>> header to determine ipip6 and ip6ip packets. As following:
>
> Adding logic for network layer protocol conversion like this looks
> good to me. bpf_skb_adjust_room already has a few other metadata
> quirks.
>
> But like those, let's make this intent explicit: define a new flag
> that requests this behavior.
Hello Willem,
I think you prefer like this:
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -2644,6 +2644,11 @@ union bpf_attr {
* Use with BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2 flag to further specify the
* L2 type as Ethernet.
*
+ * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4**,
+ * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6**:
+ * Indicates the new IP header version after decapsulate the
+ * outer IP header.
+ *
* A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
* packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
* previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
@@ -5803,6 +5808,8 @@ enum {
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP = (1ULL << 4),
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET = (1ULL << 5),
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH = (1ULL << 6),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4 = (1ULL << 7),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6 = (1ULL << 8),
};
enum {
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 43cc1fe58a2c..0bbe5e67337c 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -3381,13 +3381,17 @@ static u32 bpf_skb_net_base_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
#define BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_MASK (BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4 | \
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6)
+#define BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_MASK (BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4 | \
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6)
+
#define BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_MASK (BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO | \
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_MASK | \
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_GRE | \
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP | \
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH | \
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2( \
- BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_MASK))
+ BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_MASK) | \
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_MASK)
static int bpf_skb_net_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
u64 flags)
@@ -3501,6 +3505,7 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
int ret;
if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO |
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_MASK |
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET)))
return -EINVAL;
@@ -3519,6 +3524,14 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
return ret;
+ /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */
+ if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
+ flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6)
+ skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
+ else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
+ flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4)
+ skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
+
if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
@@ -3597,6 +3610,10 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *, skb, s32, len_diff,
proto != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)))
return -ENOTSUPP;
+ if (unlikely(shrink && flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4 &&
+ flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
off = skb_mac_header_len(skb);
switch (mode) {
case BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET:
@@ -3608,6 +3625,16 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *, skb, s32, len_diff,
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
+ if (shrink) {
+ if (proto == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
+ flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6) {
+ len_min = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+ } else if (proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
+ flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4) {
+ len_min = sizeof(struct iphdr);
+ }
+ }
+
len_cur = skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 464ca3f01fe7..041361bc6ccf 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -2644,6 +2644,11 @@ union bpf_attr {
* Use with BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2 flag to further specify the
* L2 type as Ethernet.
*
+ * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4**,
+ * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6**:
+ * Indicates the new IP header version after decapsulate the
+ * outer IP header.
+ *
* A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
* packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
* previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
@@ -5803,6 +5808,8 @@ enum {
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP = (1ULL << 4),
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET = (1ULL << 5),
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH = (1ULL << 6),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4 = (1ULL << 7),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6 = (1ULL << 8),
};
enum {
Thank you!
>
> Let's avoid introducing a new union. Just use check (ip_hdr(skb)->version == 4).
>
>>
>> --- a/net/core/filter.c
>> +++ b/net/core/filter.c
>> @@ -3498,6 +3498,12 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
>> static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
>> u64 flags)
>> {
>> + union {
>> + struct iphdr *v4;
>> + struct ipv6hdr *v6;
>> + unsigned char *hdr;
>> + } ip;
>> + __be16 proto;
>> int ret;
>>
>> if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO |
>> @@ -3515,10 +3521,23 @@ static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff,
>> if (unlikely(ret < 0))
>> return ret;
>>
>> + ip.hdr = skb_network_header(skb);
>> + if (ip.v4->version == 4) {
>> + if (ip.v4->protocol == IPPROTO_IPV6)
>> + proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
>> + } else {
>> + struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opt_hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
>> + if (ip.v6->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST && opt_hdr->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_IPV4)
>> + proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
>> + }
>> +
>> ret = bpf_skb_net_hdr_pop(skb, off, len_diff);
>> if (unlikely(ret < 0))
>> return ret;
>>
>> + /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */
>> + skb->protocol = proto;
>> +
>> if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
>> struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
>>
>> @@ -3585,6 +3604,11 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *, skb, s32, len_diff,
>> u32 len_max = BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN;
>> __be16 proto = skb->protocol;
>> bool shrink = len_diff < 0;
>> + union {
>> + struct iphdr *v4;
>> + struct ipv6hdr *v6;
>> + unsigned char *hdr;
>> + } ip;
>> u32 off;
>> int ret;
>>
>> @@ -3608,6 +3632,19 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *, skb, s32, len_diff,
>> return -ENOTSUPP;
>> }
>>
>> + if (shrink) {
>> + ip.hdr = skb_network_header(skb);
>> + if (ip.v4->version == 4) {
>> + if (ip.v4->protocol == IPPROTO_IPV6)
>> + len_min = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
>> + } else {
>> + struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opt_hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
>> + if (ip.v6->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST && opt_hdr->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_IPV4) {
>> + len_min = sizeof(struct iphdr);
>> + }
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> len_cur = skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
>>
>>
>> Look forward to your comments and suggestions.
>>
>> Thank you!
>>
>>>
>>>>> off = skb_mac_header_len(skb);
>>>>> switch (mode) {
>>>>> case BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET:
>>>>> @@ -3605,6 +3627,14 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *,
>>>>> skb, s32, len_diff,
>>>>> return -ENOTSUPP;
>>>>> }
>>>>
>>>>> + if (shrink) {
>>>>> + ip.hdr = skb_inner_network_header(skb);
>>>>> + if (ip.v4->version == 4)
>>>>> + len_min = sizeof(struct iphdr);
>>>>> + else
>>>>> + len_min = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
>>>>> + }
>>>>> +
>>>>> len_cur = skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
>>>>> if ((shrink && (len_diff_abs >= len_cur ||
>>>>> len_cur - len_diff_abs < len_min)) ||
>>>>> --
>>>>> 2.25.1
>>>>
>>> .
>>>
> .
>
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