netdev - Re: [PATCH net-next 04/12] mm: Make the page_frag

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <5dd62fee-56bf-0b54-2e91-c31068a2b040@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 26 May 2023 17:06:55 +0300
From: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@...hat.com>
To: David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>, Yunsheng Lin
 <linyunsheng@...wei.com>, Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
 Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
 Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@...il.com>,
 David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
 linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb@...gle.com>, Catherine Sullivan
 <csully@...gle.com>, Shailend Chand <shailend@...gle.com>,
 Felix Fietkau <nbd@....name>, John Crispin <john@...ozen.org>,
 Sean Wang <sean.wang@...iatek.com>, Mark Lee <Mark-MC.Lee@...iatek.com>,
 Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@...nel.org>,
 Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@...il.com>,
 AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@...labora.com>,
 Keith Busch <kbusch@...nel.org>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...com>,
 Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>, Sagi Grimberg <sagi@...mberg.me>,
 Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@...dia.com>,
 Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
 linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-mediatek@...ts.infradead.org,
 linux-nvme@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 04/12] mm: Make the page_frag_cache allocator use
 multipage folios

Hi,

On 26.5.2023 15.47, David Howells wrote:
> Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com> wrote:
> 
>>> Change the page_frag_cache allocator to use multipage folios rather than
>>> groups of pages.  This reduces page_frag_free to just a folio_put() or
>>> put_page().
>>
>> put_page() is not used in this patch, perhaps remove it to avoid
>> the confusion?
> 
> Will do if I need to respin the patches.
> 
>> Also, Is there any significant difference between __free_pages()
>> and folio_put()? IOW, what does the 'reduces' part means here?
> 
> I meant that the folio code handles page compounding for us and we don't need
> to work out how big the page is for ourselves.
> 
> If you look at __free_pages(), you can see a PageHead() call.  folio_put()
> doesn't need that.
> 
>> I followed some disscusion about folio before, but have not really
>> understood about real difference between 'multipage folios' and
>> 'groups of pages' yet. Is folio mostly used to avoid the confusion
>> about whether a page is 'headpage of compound page', 'base page' or
>> 'tailpage of compound page'? Or is there any abvious benefit about
>> folio that I missed?
> 
> There is a benefit: a folio pointer always points to the head page and so we
> never need to do "is this compound? where's the head?" logic to find it.  When
> going from a page pointer, we still have to find the head.
> 

But page_frag_free() uses folio_put(virt_to_folio(addr)) and 
virt_to_folio() depends on the compound infrastructure to get the head 
page and folio.

> Ultimately, the aim is to reduce struct page to a typed pointer to massively
> reduce the amount of space consumed by mem_map[].  A page struct will then
> point at a folio or a slab struct or one of a number of different types.  But
> to get to that point, we have to stop a whole lot of things from using page
> structs, but rather use some other type, such as folio.
> 
> Eventually, there won't be a need for head pages and tail pages per se - just
> memory objects of different sizes.
> 
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
>>> index 306a3d1a0fa6..d7c52a5979cc 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
>>> @@ -420,18 +420,13 @@ static inline void *folio_get_private(struct folio *folio)
>>>   }
>>>   
>>>   struct page_frag_cache {
>>> -	void * va;
>>> -#if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
>>> -	__u16 offset;
>>> -	__u16 size;
>>> -#else
>>> -	__u32 offset;
>>> -#endif
>>> +	struct folio	*folio;
>>> +	unsigned int	offset;
>>>   	/* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line
>>>   	 * containing page->_refcount every time we allocate a fragment.
>>>   	 */
>>> -	unsigned int		pagecnt_bias;
>>> -	bool pfmemalloc;
>>> +	unsigned int	pagecnt_bias;
>>> +	bool		pfmemalloc;
>>>   };
>>
>> It seems 'va' and 'size' field is used to avoid touching 'stuct page' to
>> avoid possible cache bouncing when there is more frag can be allocated
>> from the page while other frags is freed at the same time before this patch?
> 
> Hmmm... fair point, though va is calculated from the page pointer on most
> arches without the need to dereference struct page (only arc, m68k and sparc
> define WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL).
> 
> David
> 

--Mika