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Message-ID: <ca5873fb-3139-4198-8ff8-c3abc6c40347@proton.me>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:28:02 +0000
From: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>
To: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@...il.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc: rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, andrew@...n.ch, tmgross@...ch.edu, miguel.ojeda.sandonis@...il.com, wedsonaf@...il.com, greg@...ah.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v6 2/5] rust: net::phy add module_phy_driver macro

On 24.10.23 02:58, FUJITA Tomonori wrote:
> This macro creates an array of kernel's `struct phy_driver` and
> registers it. This also corresponds to the kernel's
> `MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE` macro, which embeds the information for module
> loading into the module binary file.
> 
> A PHY driver should use this macro.
> 
> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@...il.com>
> ---
>   rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 129 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs b/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs
> index 2d821c2475e1..f346b2b4d3cb 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs
> @@ -706,3 +706,132 @@ const fn as_int(&self) -> u32 {
>           }
>       }
>   }
> +
> +/// Declares a kernel module for PHYs drivers.
> +///
> +/// This creates a static array of kernel's `struct phy_driver` and registers it.
> +/// This also corresponds to the kernel's `MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE` macro, which embeds the information
> +/// for module loading into the module binary file. Every driver needs an entry in `device_table`.
> +///
> +/// # Examples
> +///
> +/// ```ignore

Is this example ignored, because it does not compile?

I think Wedson was wrapping his example with `module!` inside
of a module, so maybe try that?

> +/// use kernel::c_str;
> +/// use kernel::net::phy::{self, DeviceId};
> +/// use kernel::prelude::*;
> +///
> +/// kernel::module_phy_driver! {
> +///     drivers: [PhyAX88772A],
> +///     device_table: [
> +///         DeviceId::new_with_driver::<PhyAX88772A>(),
> +///     ],
> +///     name: "rust_asix_phy",
> +///     author: "Rust for Linux Contributors",
> +///     description: "Rust Asix PHYs driver",
> +///     license: "GPL",
> +/// }
> +///
> +/// struct PhyAX88772A;
> +///
> +/// impl phy::Driver for PhyAX88772A {
> +///     const NAME: &'static CStr = c_str!("Asix Electronics AX88772A");
> +///     const PHY_DEVICE_ID: phy::DeviceId = phy::DeviceId::new_with_exact_mask(0x003b1861);
> +/// }
> +/// ```
> +///
> +/// This expands to the following code:
> +///
> +/// ```ignore
> +/// use kernel::c_str;
> +/// use kernel::net::phy::{self, DeviceId};
> +/// use kernel::prelude::*;
> +///
> +/// struct Module {
> +///     _reg: ::kernel::net::phy::Registration,
> +/// }
> +///
> +/// module! {
> +///     type: Module,
> +///     name: "rust_asix_phy",
> +///     author: "Rust for Linux Contributors",
> +///     description: "Rust Asix PHYs driver",
> +///     license: "GPL",
> +/// }
> +///
> +/// const _: () = {
> +///     static mut DRIVERS: [::kernel::net::phy::DriverVTable; 1] = [
> +///         ::kernel::net::phy::create_phy_driver::<PhyAX88772A>::(),
> +///     ];
> +///
> +///     impl ::kernel::Module for Module {
> +///        fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
> +///            let mut reg = unsafe { ::kernel::net::phy::Registration::register(module, Pin::static_mut(&mut DRIVERS)) }?;

Can you please format this as well?

> +///            Ok(Module { _reg: reg })
> +///        }
> +///     }
> +/// }
> +///
> +/// static __mod_mdio__phydev_device_table: [::kernel::bindings::mdio_device_id; 2] = [
> +///     ::kernel::bindings::mdio_device_id {
> +///         phy_id: 0x003b1861,
> +///         phy_id_mask: 0xffffffff,
> +///     },
> +///     ::kernel::bindings::mdio_device_id {
> +///         phy_id: 0,
> +///         phy_id_mask: 0,
> +///     }
> +/// ];
> +/// ```
> +#[macro_export]
> +macro_rules! module_phy_driver {
> +    (@replace_expr $_t:tt $sub:expr) => {$sub};
> +
> +    (@count_devices $($x:expr),*) => {
> +        0usize $(+ $crate::module_phy_driver!(@replace_expr $x 1usize))*
> +    };
> +
> +    (@device_table [$($dev:expr),+]) => {
> +        #[no_mangle]
> +        static __mod_mdio__phydev_device_table: [
> +            ::kernel::bindings::mdio_device_id;
> +            $crate::module_phy_driver!(@count_devices $($dev),+) + 1
> +        ] = [
> +            $($dev.mdio_device_id()),+,
> +            ::kernel::bindings::mdio_device_id {
> +                phy_id: 0,
> +                phy_id_mask: 0
> +            }
> +        ];
> +    };
> +
> +    (drivers: [$($driver:ident),+], device_table: [$($dev:expr),+], $($f:tt)*) => {
> +        struct Module {
> +            _reg: ::kernel::net::phy::Registration,
> +        }
> +
> +        $crate::prelude::module! {
> +            type: Module,
> +            $($f)*
> +        }
> +
> +        const _: () = {
> +            static mut DRIVERS: [
> +                ::kernel::net::phy::DriverVTable;
> +                $crate::module_phy_driver!(@count_devices $($driver),+)
> +            ] = [
> +                $(::kernel::net::phy::create_phy_driver::<$driver>()),+
> +            ];
> +
> +            impl ::kernel::Module for Module {
> +                fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
> +                    // SAFETY: The anonymous constant guarantees that nobody else can access the `DRIVERS` static.
> +                    // The array is used only in the C side.
> +                    let mut reg = unsafe { ::kernel::net::phy::Registration::register(module, core::pin::Pin::static_mut(&mut DRIVERS)) }?;

Can you put the safe operations outside of the `unsafe` block?

Since `rustfmt` does not work well within `macro_rules`, you
have to manually format this code. One trick I use to do this
is to replace all meta variables with normal variables and
just put it in `rustfmt` and then revert the replacement in
the output.

-- 
Cheers,
Benno

> +                    Ok(Module { _reg: reg })
> +                }
> +            }
> +        };
> +
> +        $crate::module_phy_driver!(@device_table [$($dev),+]);
> +    }
> +}
> --
> 2.34.1
> 



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