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Message-ID: <20240829144641.3880376-1-edumazet@google.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2024 14:46:38 +0000
From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
To: "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>, Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>, Keyu Man <keyu.man@...il.ucr.edu>,
Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org, eric.dumazet@...il.com,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 net-next 0/3] icmp: avoid possible side-channels attacks
Keyu Man reminded us that linux ICMP rate limiting was still allowing
side-channels attacks.
Quoting the fine document [1]:
4.4 Private Source Port Scan Method
...
We can then use the same global ICMP rate limit as a side
channel to infer if such an ICMP message has been triggered. At
first glance, this method can work but at a low speed of one port
per second, due to the per-IP rate limit on ICMP messages.
Surprisingly, after we analyze the source code of the ICMP rate
limit implementation, we find that the global rate limit is checked
prior to the per-IP rate limit. This means that even if the per-IP
rate limit may eventually determine that no ICMP reply should be
sent, a packet is still subjected to the global rate limit check and one
token is deducted. Ironically, such a decision is consciously made
by Linux developers to avoid invoking the expensive check of the
per-IP rate limit [ 22], involving a search process to locate the per-IP
data structure.
This effectively means that the per-IP rate limit can be disre-
garded for the purpose of our side channel based scan, as it only
determines if the final ICMP reply is generated but has nothing to
do with the global rate limit counter decrement. As a result, we can
continue to use roughly the same scan method as efficient as before,
achieving 1,000 ports per second
...
This series :
1) Changes the order of the two rate limiters to fix the issue.
2-3) Make the 'host-wide' rate limiter a per-netns one.
[1]
Link: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3372297.3417280
v2: added kerneldoc changes for icmp_global_allow() (Simon)
Eric Dumazet (3):
icmp: change the order of rate limits
icmp: move icmp_global.credit and icmp_global.stamp to per netns
storage
icmp: icmp_msgs_per_sec and icmp_msgs_burst sysctls become per netns
include/net/ip.h | 5 +-
include/net/netns/ipv4.h | 5 +-
net/ipv4/icmp.c | 112 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 32 +++++------
net/ipv6/icmp.c | 28 ++++++----
5 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)
--
2.46.0.295.g3b9ea8a38a-goog
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