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Message-ID: <CADvbK_fxXdNiyJ3j0H+KHgMF11iOGhnjtYFy6R18NyBX9wB4Kw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2024 14:08:18 -0400
From: Xin Long <lucien.xin@...il.com>
To: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@...aro.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com>, 
	Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.sakura.ne.jp>, Netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, 
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, 
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...aro.org>
Subject: Re: selftests: net: pmtu.sh: Unable to handle kernel paging request
 at virtual address

Sorry for bringing up this issue, it recently occurred on my aarch64 kernel
with blackhole_netdev backported. I tracked it down, and when deleting
the netns, the path is:

In cleanup_net():

  default_device_exit_batch()
    unregister_netdevice_many()
      addrconf_ifdown() -> call_rcu(rcu, fib6_info_destroy_rcu) <--- [1]
    netdev_run_todo()
      rcu_barrier() <- [2]
  ip6_route_net_exit() -> dst_entries_destroy(net->ip6_dst_ops) <--- [3]

In fib6_info_destroy_rcu():

  dst_dev_put()
  dst_release() -> call_rcu(rcu, dst_destroy_rcu) <--- [5]

In dst_destroy_rcu():
  dst_destroy() -> dst_entries_add(dst->ops, -1); <--- [6]

fib6_info_destroy_rcu() is scheduled at [1], rcu_barrier() will wait
for fib6_info_destroy_rcu() to be done at [2]. However, another callback
dst_destroy_rcu() is scheduled() in fib6_info_destroy_rcu() at [5], and
there's no place calling rcu_barrier() to wait for dst_destroy_rcu() to
be done. It means dst_entries_add() at [6] might be run later than
dst_entries_destroy() at [3], then this UAF will trigger the panic.

On Tue, Oct 17, 2023 at 1:02 PM Naresh Kamboju
<naresh.kamboju@...aro.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 5 Sept 2023 at 17:55, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Sep 5, 2023 at 1:52 PM Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Mon, 4 Sep 2023 13:29:57 +0200 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
> > > > On Sun, Sep 3, 2023 at 5:57=E2=80=AFAM Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com>
> > > > > On Thu, 31 Aug 2023 15:12:30 +0200 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
> > > > > > --- a/net/core/dst.c
> > > > > > +++ b/net/core/dst.c
> > > > > > @@ -163,8 +163,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_dev_put);
> > > > > >
> > > > > >  void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst)
> > > > > >  {
> > > > > > -       if (dst && rcuref_put(&dst->__rcuref))
> > > > > > +       if (dst && rcuref_put(&dst->__rcuref)) {
> > > > > > +               if (!(dst->flags & DST_NOCOUNT)) {
> > > > > > +                       dst->flags |= DST_NOCOUNT;
> > > > > > +                       dst_entries_add(dst->ops, -1);
> > > > >
So I think it makes sense to NOT call dst_entries_add() in the path
dst_destroy_rcu() -> dst_destroy(), as it does on the patch above,
but I don't see it get posted.

Hi, Eric, would you like to move forward with your patch above ?

Or we can also move the dst_entries_add(dst->ops, -1) from dst_destroy()
to dst_release():

Note, dst_destroy() is not used outside net/core/dst.c, we may delete
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_destroy) in the future.

Thanks.

> > > > > Could this add happen after the rcu sync above?
> > > > >
> > > > I do not think so. All dst_release() should happen before netns removal.
> > >
> > >         cpu2                    cpu3
> > >         ====                    ====
> > >         cleanup_net()           __sys_sendto
> > >                                 sock_sendmsg()
> > >                                 udpv6_sendmsg()
> > >         synchronize_rcu();
> > >                                 dst_release()
> > >
> > > Could this one be an exception?
> >
> > No idea what you are trying to say.
> >
> > Please give exact locations, instead of being rather vague.
> >
> > Note that an UDP socket can not send a packet while its netns is dismantled,
> > because alive sockets keep a reference on the netns.
>
> Gentle reminder.
> This is still an open issue.
>
> # selftests: net: pmtu.sh
> # TEST: ipv4: PMTU exceptions                                         [ OK ]
> # TEST: ipv4: PMTU exceptions - nexthop objects                       [ OK ]
> # TEST: ipv6: PMTU exceptions                                         [ OK ]
> # TEST: ipv6: PMTU exceptions - nexthop objects                       [ OK ]
> # TEST: ICMPv4 with DSCP and ECN: PMTU exceptions                     [ OK ]
> # TEST: ICMPv4 with DSCP and ECN: PMTU exceptions - nexthop objects   [ OK ]
> # TEST: UDPv4 with DSCP and ECN: PMTU exceptions                      [ OK ]
> # TEST: UDPv4 with DSCP and ECN: PMTU exceptions - nexthop objects    [ OK ]
> # TEST: IPv4 over vxlan4: PMTU exceptions                             [ OK ]
> # TEST: IPv4 over vxlan4: PMTU exceptions - nexthop objects           [ OK ]
> # TEST: IPv6 over vxlan4: PMTU exceptions                             [ OK ]
> # TEST: IPv6 over vxlan4: PMTU exceptions - nexthop objects           [ OK ]
> # TEST: IPv4 over vxlan6: PMTU exceptions                             [ OK ]
> <1>[  155.820793] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual
> address ffff247020442000
> <1>[  155.821495] Mem abort info:
> <1>[  155.821719]   ESR = 0x0000000097b58004
> <1>[  155.822046]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
> <1>[  155.822412]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
> <1>[  155.822648]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
> <1>[  155.822925]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
> <1>[  155.823317] Data abort info:
> <1>[  155.823590]   Access size = 4 byte(s)
> <1>[  155.823886]   SSE = 1, SRT = 21
> <1>[  155.824167]   SF = 1, AR = 0
> <1>[  155.824450]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
> <1>[  155.824847]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
> <1>[  155.825345] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000041d84000
> <1>[  155.827244] [ffff247020442000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
> <0>[  155.828511] Internal error: Oops: 0000000097b58004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
> <4>[  155.829155] Modules linked in: vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel
> act_csum libcrc32c act_pedit cls_flower sch_prio veth vrf macvtap
> macvlan tap crct10dif_ce sm3_ce sm3 sha3_ce sha512_ce sha512_arm64
> fuse drm backlight dm_mod ip_tables x_tables [last unloaded:
> test_blackhole_dev]
> <4>[  155.832289] CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc6 #1
> <4>[  155.832896] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
> <4>[  155.833927] pstate: 824000c9 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO +TCO -DIT
> -SSBS BTYPE=--)
> <4>[  155.834496] pc : percpu_counter_add_batch+0x24/0xcc
> <4>[  155.835735] lr : dst_destroy+0x44/0x1e4
>
> Links:
> - https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-mainline-master/build/v6.6-rc6/testrun/20613439/suite/log-parser-test/test/check-kernel-oops/log
> - https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-mainline-master/build/v6.6-rc6/testrun/20613439/suite/log-parser-test/tests/
>
> - Naresh
>

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