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Message-ID: <20241011011617.16984-1-kuniyu@amazon.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 18:16:17 -0700
From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
To: <gnaaman@...venets.com>
CC: <davem@...emloft.net>, <edumazet@...gle.com>, <gilad@...man.io>,
	<kuba@...nel.org>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <pabeni@...hat.com>,
	<kuniyu@...zon.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v3 1/2] Convert neighbour-table to use hlist

From: Gilad Naaman <gnaaman@...venets.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 12:01:24 +0000
> @@ -304,9 +304,7 @@ static inline struct neighbour *___neigh_lookup_noref(
>  	u32 hash_val;
>  
>  	hash_val = hash(pkey, dev, nht->hash_rnd) >> (32 - nht->hash_shift);
> -	for (n = rcu_dereference(nht->hash_buckets[hash_val]);
> -	     n != NULL;
> -	     n = rcu_dereference(n->next)) {
> +	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(n, &nht->hash_buckets[hash_val], list) {

Let's move macros in .h and use it here.


>  		if (n->dev == dev && key_eq(n, pkey))
>  			return n;
>  	}
> diff --git a/net/core/neighbour.c b/net/core/neighbour.c
> index 77b819cd995b..bf7f69b585d6 100644
> --- a/net/core/neighbour.c
> +++ b/net/core/neighbour.c
> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
>  #include <linux/string.h>
>  #include <linux/log2.h>
>  #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/rculist.h>
>  #include <net/addrconf.h>
>  
>  #include <trace/events/neigh.h>
> @@ -57,6 +58,26 @@ static void neigh_update_notify(struct neighbour *neigh, u32 nlmsg_pid);
>  static int pneigh_ifdown_and_unlock(struct neigh_table *tbl,
>  				    struct net_device *dev);
>  
> +#define neigh_hlist_entry(n) hlist_entry_safe(n, struct neighbour, list)
> +
> +#define neigh_for_each_rcu(pos, head, cond...) \

No cond here, and use this only under RCU.

For places under neigh table lock, let's define neigh_for_each()
with hlist_for_each_entry().

The current neigh_for_each() is only used in spectrum_router.c
and can be moved to mlxsw_sp_neigh_rif_made_sync_each() with
the new macro used.

Let's split this patch for ease of review.

  1. Add hlist_node and link/unlink by hlist_add() / hlist_del()
  2. Define neigh_for_each() macro and move the current
     neigh_for_each() to mlxsw_sp_neigh_rif_made_sync_each()
  3. Rewrite the seq_file part with macro
  4. Convert the rest of while()/for() with macro
  5. Remove ->next


> +	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, list, ##cond)
> +
> +#define neigh_for_each_safe_rcu_protected(pos, n, head, c)		\
> +	for (pos = neigh_first_rcu_protected(head, c);			\
> +	     pos && ({ n = neigh_next_rcu_protected(pos, c); 1; });	\
> +	     pos = n)

This should be hlist_for_each_entry_safe().

There is a reason why rculist.h does not have this version.
_safe means you are on the write side, which does not need RCU.


> +
> +#define neigh_first_rcu(bucket) \
> +	neigh_hlist_entry(rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(bucket)))
> +#define neigh_next_rcu(n) \
> +	neigh_hlist_entry(rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(&(n)->list)))
> +
> +#define neigh_first_rcu_protected(head, c) \
> +	neigh_hlist_entry(rcu_dereference_protected(hlist_first_rcu(head), c))
> +#define neigh_next_rcu_protected(n, c) \
> +	neigh_hlist_entry(rcu_dereference_protected(hlist_next_rcu(&(n)->list), c))
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
>  static const struct seq_operations neigh_stat_seq_ops;
>  #endif
> @@ -205,18 +226,13 @@ static void neigh_update_flags(struct neighbour *neigh, u32 flags, int *notify,
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static bool neigh_del(struct neighbour *n, struct neighbour __rcu **np,
> -		      struct neigh_table *tbl)
> +static bool neigh_del(struct neighbour *n, struct neigh_table *tbl)

Now this can be renamed to neigh_remove_one() without static.


>  {
>  	bool retval = false;
>  
>  	write_lock(&n->lock);
>  	if (refcount_read(&n->refcnt) == 1) {
> -		struct neighbour *neigh;
> -
> -		neigh = rcu_dereference_protected(n->next,
> -						  lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock));
> -		rcu_assign_pointer(*np, neigh);
> +		hlist_del_rcu(&n->list);
>  		neigh_mark_dead(n);
>  		retval = true;
>  	}
> @@ -228,25 +244,7 @@ static bool neigh_del(struct neighbour *n, struct neighbour __rcu **np,
>  
>  bool neigh_remove_one(struct neighbour *ndel, struct neigh_table *tbl)
>  {
> -	struct neigh_hash_table *nht;
> -	void *pkey = ndel->primary_key;
> -	u32 hash_val;
> -	struct neighbour *n;
> -	struct neighbour __rcu **np;
> -
> -	nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht,
> -					lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock));
> -	hash_val = tbl->hash(pkey, ndel->dev, nht->hash_rnd);
> -	hash_val = hash_val >> (32 - nht->hash_shift);
> -
> -	np = &nht->hash_buckets[hash_val];
> -	while ((n = rcu_dereference_protected(*np,
> -					      lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)))) {
> -		if (n == ndel)
> -			return neigh_del(n, np, tbl);
> -		np = &n->next;
> -	}
> -	return false;
> +	return neigh_del(ndel, tbl);
>  }
>  
>  static int neigh_forced_gc(struct neigh_table *tbl)
> @@ -387,22 +385,18 @@ static void neigh_flush_dev(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev,
>  					lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock));
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < (1 << nht->hash_shift); i++) {
> -		struct neighbour *n;
> -		struct neighbour __rcu **np = &nht->hash_buckets[i];
> +		struct neighbour *n, *next;
>  
> -		while ((n = rcu_dereference_protected(*np,
> -					lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock))) != NULL) {
> +		neigh_for_each_safe_rcu_protected(n, next,
> +						  &nht->hash_buckets[i],
> +						  lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)) {

tbl->nht is already fetched with lockdep_is_held(),
soneigh_for_each_safe() is enough.


>  			if (dev && n->dev != dev) {
> -				np = &n->next;
>  				continue;
>  			}

{} is no longer needed.


>  			if (skip_perm && n->nud_state & NUD_PERMANENT) {
> -				np = &n->next;
>  				continue;
>  			}

Same here.


[...]
> @@ -591,7 +585,7 @@ static struct neigh_hash_table *neigh_hash_grow(struct neigh_table *tbl,
>  	for (i = 0; i < (1 << old_nht->hash_shift); i++) {
>  		struct neighbour *n, *next;
>  
> -		for (n = rcu_dereference_protected(old_nht->hash_buckets[i],
> +		for (n = neigh_first_rcu_protected(&old_nht->hash_buckets[i],
>  						   lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock));

_safe version can be used,


>  		     n != NULL;
>  		     n = next) {
> @@ -599,14 +593,9 @@ static struct neigh_hash_table *neigh_hash_grow(struct neigh_table *tbl,
>  					 new_nht->hash_rnd);
>  
>  			hash >>= (32 - new_nht->hash_shift);
> -			next = rcu_dereference_protected(n->next,
> -						lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock));
> -
> -			rcu_assign_pointer(n->next,
> -					   rcu_dereference_protected(
> -						new_nht->hash_buckets[hash],
> -						lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)));
> -			rcu_assign_pointer(new_nht->hash_buckets[hash], n);
> +			next = neigh_next_rcu_protected(n, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock));

then, this will be unnecessary.


> +			hlist_del_rcu(&n->list);
> +			hlist_add_head_rcu(&n->list, &new_nht->hash_buckets[hash]);
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> @@ -693,11 +682,9 @@ ___neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
>  		goto out_tbl_unlock;
>  	}
>  
> -	for (n1 = rcu_dereference_protected(nht->hash_buckets[hash_val],
> -					    lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock));
> -	     n1 != NULL;
> -	     n1 = rcu_dereference_protected(n1->next,
> -			lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock))) {
> +	neigh_for_each_rcu(n1,
> +			   &nht->hash_buckets[hash_val],
> +			   lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)) {

lockdep_is_held() is used above.

Let's use neigh_for_each().


[...]
> @@ -3242,7 +3208,8 @@ static struct neighbour *neigh_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
>  		if (v)
>  			return n;
>  	}
> -	n = rcu_dereference(n->next);
> +
> +	n = neigh_next_rcu(n);

I guess neigh_get_next() can be simplified with
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu() ?

Then, neigh_first_rcu() and neigh_next_rcu() would be unnecessary ?

>  
>  	while (1) {
>  		while (n) {
> @@ -3260,7 +3227,8 @@ static struct neighbour *neigh_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
>  			if (READ_ONCE(n->nud_state) & ~NUD_NOARP)
>  				break;
>  next:
> -			n = rcu_dereference(n->next);
> +
> +			n = neigh_next_rcu(n);
>  		}
>  
>  		if (n)
> @@ -3269,7 +3237,7 @@ static struct neighbour *neigh_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
>  		if (++state->bucket >= (1 << nht->hash_shift))
>  			break;
>  
> -		n = rcu_dereference(nht->hash_buckets[state->bucket]);
> +		n = neigh_first_rcu(&nht->hash_buckets[state->bucket]);
>  	}
>  
>  	if (n && pos)
> -- 
> 2.46.0
> 

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